"As soon as a woman comes in, she is stripped naked in front of everyone else. When a human being is sentenced, he or she is punished enough. Must the human body be degraded and humiliated as well? Who is responsible for these perverse methods?" 1/n
In her prison diary, actress Snehalatha Reddy (pic) wrote what happened to her after she was picked up by police in May 1976. She was held without trial in Bangalore Central Jail, where she endured regular torture. This is what Mahatma Gandhi's followers did in the 1970s. 2/n
On two occasions in prison, Snehalatha went into an asthmatic coma. With her health failing, she was eventually released on parole in January 1977. Five days later, she passed away as a result of chronic asthma and a debilitating lung infection. 3/n
DU student leader Hemant Kumar Bishnoi was kept awake the whole night and in the morning policemen started raining punches on him. He was then suspended upside down on a stick between two chairs and beaten up again. Cops wanted to know about Jan Sangh leader ML Khurana. 4/n
Cops poured water in his mouth to suffocate him. (The milder version the Americans used on Al-Qaeda terrorists is called waterboarding). When this failed to break Bishnoi, burning candles were applied to his soles and chill powder was smeared into his nose and his rectum. 5/n
Om Prakash was also hung upside down and his testicles were poked with a rod. Narashimha Rao, a graduate student at Bangalore, had his hands lashed behind him with rope which was strung through a pulley on the ceiling. 6/n
Rao was hauled a few feet above the ground and left dangling for 20 minutes there, with all his weight pulling on his painfully tied hands. In Indira Gandhi's India, this agonizing torture was called "the aeroplane". 7/n
To extract the whereabouts of George Fernandes (picture), his brother Lawrence was threatened that his mother would be brought to jail and raped in front of him. He was beaten on face with such force that two of his front teeth were knocked out. 8/n
At the time of his release at the end of Emergency, Lawrence looked like a live skeleton. He had a permanent limp and serious psychological damage. For many years he lived as a wreck. 9/n
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God forbid this should be true! But Gumnami Baba said in 1962 that there was "a secret protocol that binds the Government of India to deliver him to allied ‘justice’ if found alive". He said this when asked why he was in hiding. He said it was in "national interest". 1/n
Today, we know that there was at least one secret clause in Transfer of Power in 1947. So there could be more! British were good enough to accept that such a clause existed. Our Gandhian leadership concealed it from us throughout as they reaped the harvest of Bose's struggle. 2/n
Our Gandhian leadership (no matter which party they are in) never told us that IB was misused to snoop on people linked to Netaji and intelligence was shared with our former masters in London after independence. India never discussed act of betrayal fairly and squarely.
For all these years i have said that Gumnami Baba was Netaji and one reason he remained that way was that he felt he would be tried under some secret protocol India had entered. People said it was impossible that we Indians would buckle under any pressure of world powers. Really?
"My coming out is not in India's interest. India cannot withstand pressure of world powers and UN. People would suffer" -- is this so difficult to understand? What could a third world country, one of the poorest in the world, have done in 1955, 1965 or 1975?
Most of you refuse to read our book, saying that you don't believe the plot. You continue to say that who'd have dared to pressurise India and make empty boasts that no one could have forced India's hand back in those days.
Good decision by @narendramodi ji. Our Govt should ignore demands to bring the Renkoji remains to India as Netaji's. They belong to a Japanese solider named Ichiro Okura. Most people in India reject the air crash theory. @PMOIndia@MEAIndia@AmitShah@PIBHomeAffairs@rohan194 1/n
Govt tried several times in past to bring these ashes but could not in view of public sentiment against air crash theory. Govt should ask IB to check how much that sentiment has gone up now in this age of social media. The success of movie "Gumnaami" is a good indicator. 2/n
In Netaji's home state of Bengal, Chief Minister @MamataOfficial is totally against the air crash theory. Any attempt to bring ashes to India will create a flutter and that won't be good for BJP -- whose rank and file adore Netaji. This is not 1956; people know a lot 3/n
Amidst all the Gandhi-bashing, one wonders, and this is a question worth engaging with, whether ‘Brand Bapu’ has outlived its appeal and relevance? But first, let’s briefly recount how and why he became India’s most formidable brand.
Well, the brand became most formidable for two reasons
1. The hoax of ahimsa bringing India freedom cast colonial rulers in positive light, and hence the brand became acceptable in the West.
2. Govt of India used all its resources to build it up. Billions have been invested.
Average Indian doesn't care much for the brand, but the ruling class and the elites do. They have the clout and access to public resources. Brand's acceptability in the West is the biggest turn on for them.
@chandrachurg is the author of Netaji's best ever biography published by @PenguinIndia. The biography was published despite the best attempts of certain members of the Bose family to prevent it from coming out.
Netaji's kin have been treating Netaji as their personal fiefdom and have gained a lot out of it. The death mystery also they have used to their political and other benefits.
This historical photograph by Felice Beato shows the execution of the "mutineers" in Lucknow in the wake of the 1857 revolt, which started in May that year. Please note that those who evidently carried out the execution were Indians. 1/n
Angrez were sahibs. For most part, they used to give orders which were carried out by their Indian henchmen. Colonial British were able to subjugate and rule India due to the loyalty of Indians in the British Indian Army, Police, etc -- the collaborators of the Raj. 2/n
These collaborators lived and died, in India and abroad, for the sake of the Raj. They tortured and killed their own people. It was only in 1945-46 that their loyalty came under strain, which was followed by the British decision to leave India. Ahimsa was never any factor. 3/n