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GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
@GemsOfINDOLOGY
Jun 26, 2022 • 12 tweets • 8 min read • Read on X
Scrolly
When fake Aryans were invading Indus Valley, Gujrati were establishing new colonies in Bahrain.
The sudden emergence of early Dilmun settlement while Indus went into decline around c.2000 BC
Latest SAAR excavation throws punching results.
1/n
 #Archaeology
harappa.com/content/saar-a…Image
Over 92 Dilmun-type seals & 261 fragments have been found from a SAAR site, supports the evidence that the people of Early Dilmun were a trading nation, who were exchanging of finished goods and raw materials from Mesopotamia, Arabia.

#Archaeology

2/n google.com/url?sa=t&sourc…Image
Image
A 'Passport Seal'? Common to Gujarat and Dilmun excavation

3/n
 #Archaeology

Image
SAAR pottery corresponds to material associated with the later phases of the Saurashtra Harappan, with the best parallels from Rojdi Phase C (2000–1700 BC), LothalPhase B (2000–1800 BC), and Rangpur Period II B-C (1900–1500 BC)

4/n
 #Archaeology

academia.edu/173153/Saar_an…Image
Image
Image
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Two limestone statues of kneeling rams, with the head struck off and showing a well marked well-shaped frontal ridge. They were discovered on the steps leading down to the well chamber of the spring enclosure at Diraz, Bahrain

#Archaeology
5/n
 jstor.org/stable/4122316…Image
More seals with Indus Script found in Dilmun
6/n
 #Archaeology

academia.edu/395835/The_wes…Image
Image
Early Dilmun settlement kept old seals in an archive for a certain period of time before discarding indicating Dilmun trader had an Accounting System recorded on a perishable medium.
7/n
jstor.org/stable/4378363…Image
The SAAR temple by night.
The moon hangs in the sky above the altars.
Does this modern imagery reflect an ancient imagination?

#Archaeology
8/n
 archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsd…Image
Two interesting seals found in SAAR temple where a diety God with horned hat is sitting on a dais.

In one of the seal he is seen with a bull and a person mu*dering him.

#Archaeology
9/n
 archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsd…Image
Image
Weights found at SAAR, for use with different systems

Cubical weights are the same as those used in the Indus weighs 6.7 gm

The barrel-shaped examples, on the other hand fit into the system based on the Mesopotamian shekel of 8.3 gm
10/n

#Archaeology Image
Burial in SAAR seem to have followed Vedic Vastu. Most of the burial orientation was North East as were found in Indus sites dating similar period.

11/n
researchgate.net/publication/35…

x.com/GemsOfIndology…
12/n
 Sumerian male head figure and a mummy shaped figurine were found in Lothal excavation hinting a trade relations between Dilmun and Dholavira

Src Mémoire of Archaeological Survey of India issue 78 part 2 plate CXCV Image

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More from @GemsOfINDOLOGY

GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Feb 10
Thread 3

WHEN WOMEN WERE LINEAGE, NOT DEPENDENTS
(Travancore, matriliny, 1920s)

1️⃣
Here is the part most people don’t expect.

These systems did not vanish in antiquity.
They survived into the 20th century.

This is not rock art.
This is documentation. Image
2️⃣
In parts of Kerala and Travancore, lineage followed the woman.

Property.
Household identity.
Social continuity.

Children belonged to the mother’s line.
Not the father’s surname.

This was not chaos.
It was a functioning social order.
3️⃣
Relationships were recognised through custom, not sacrament.

Sambandham-type unions existed.
Women could enter and exit relationships.
Sexual exclusivity was not the foundation of legitimacy.

A child did not need a certified father to be socially valid.

That detail matters.
Read 7 tweets
GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Feb 7
1️⃣ Every art history course starts in Greece.

But here's what they don't mention: almost every Greek painting from the Classical period is gone. Lost.

Meanwhile, in India, 700 years of continuous wall paintings still exist.

Let's talk about what survives vs what we worship. Image
2️⃣ Ajanta Caves.

Painting phases dated 2nd century BCE – 5th century CE.

That means: Ajanta begins before Alexander. And continues after Rome adopts Christianity.

This isn't parallel art. This is a continuous painting tradition spanning 700 years. Image
3️⃣ Where are Greek paintings from 480–323 BCE?

Answer from classical scholarship: almost entirely lost.

What survives:
• Roman wall paintings (1st c. BCE–1st c. CE)
• Literary praise by Pliny the Elder
• Copies, not originals

An origin remembered by texts vs one preserved in pigment.Image
Read 7 tweets
GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Feb 5
1️⃣ The first diamond ever touched by human hands came from Indian soil. Golconda mines, 4th century BCE. We didn't dig for profit. We picked them from riverbeds like pebbles. 💎

Then someone realized they could own what the earth gave freely. Image
2️⃣ 1600s: Golconda diamonds weighed 23 million carats annually. The world's entire supply. Tavernier documented it. Shah Jahan embedded them in the Peacock Throne.

We controlled brilliance itself. Image
3️⃣ 1739: Nadir Shah walks into Delhi. Walks out with the Kohinoor and the Peacock Throne. Combined worth? Impossible to calculate. The throne alone held 26,733 gems.

First lesson: What glitters gets taken. Image
Read 8 tweets
GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Jan 30
1/ ASI admits stone jars occur across Assam, Laos, Vietnam, and the Philippines.

That admission changes everything. Once you acknowledge geographic spread, local narratives collapse. Interpretation must go regional. 🧵 Image
@himantabiswa @ASIGoI @MinOfCultureGoI @tourismgoi @gssjodhpur @UNESCO 2/ ASI records no present-day tribe claims authorship.

That's not ambiguity. That's normal. Mortuary traditions outlast populations, languages, identities by millennia.

Continuity ≠ authorship. Image
3/ ASI calls them ancestral bone repositories — already placing them in secondary burial systems.

The same function archaeologically proven at the Plain of Jars.

Function aligns across regions. Not coincidence. Image
Read 7 tweets
GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Jan 22
1/10
Meet Bhagirathi — the river that dragged Ganga from Shiva's hair to earth.

Rigveda calls her "the one who flows with the speed of thought."

Today? A trickle dying before Gangotri even starts.

From cosmic torrent to seasonal sewer. Thread 🧵 Image
2/10
Bhagirathi begins at Gaumukh — "cow's mouth" glacier.

1935: 300-meter ice wall, roaring.
2025: Snout retreated 3+ km uphill. Glacier lost 25% volume since the 1960s.

Your Himalayan trek selfie is on her corpse. 📸❄️ Image
3/10
Vedic seers saw her as divine:
नदीं न संनादतीं दमूनसम् (RV 10.75.4)
"The river that roars like a bull in rut."

Now? Summer discharge down 40% since 1990.
Sometimes she doesn't reach Devprayag to become "Ganga."

Literal identity crisis. 🏔️💧 Image
Read 10 tweets
GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Jan 22
You already know that for over 2,000 years, Indian smiths forged steel so sharp it cut European swords in half. So resilient it became legend across continents.

By 1900, those same smiths were classified as backward. Primitive. Incapable of innovation.

What happened between? 🧠⚔️ You don't know!!

A 5-step manual for erasure. READ On 👇

#decolonisation #UncropTheTruth

1/7Image
Step 1: Extract the technique

Indian wootz steel arrived in British laboratories in 1795. Samples were analysed, chemical compositions documented, papers published in the Royal Society. The steel was credited to "Eastern origin." The smiths who forged it? Unnamed. Untraced. Irrelevant.

The technique was extracted. The technician was erased.

2/7Image
Step 2: Disrupt the ecosystem

Wootz steel required specific forests for charcoal, particular ores, seasonal smelting cycles. Colonial forest laws between 1855–1878 criminalized wood collection, turned smelting zones into "reserved land," cut access to raw materials.

The furnaces went cold. Not because knowledge disappeared, but because resources were locked behind permits the smiths couldn't obtain.

3/7Image
Read 7 tweets

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