Raoul Pal Profile picture
Jun 29 15 tweets 2 min read
FinTwit is mentally exhausting these days, even after my holiday… the issue is one of probabilistic outcomes 1/
Right now there are more realistic possible outcomes than at any time I’ve ever worked in and as a macro investor my job is to endlessly reassess the odds of the outcomes. Hence why it’s exhausting!

So, what are the main probabilistic outcomes?
1. Recession where inflation is not fully brought to heel and thus rates remain higher for longer and inflation comes back after recession. This is the core FinTwit view and is very reasonable. This is the 1970’s redux view. I think we lack demand for this.
2. Recession lowers demand and price rises fall back to the 2% range as 5 yr break evens suggest. The recovery when it comes does see commodity prices firm but % increases aren’t enough to drive inflation (like 2003 to 2008). This is my main view. A short sharp recession.
3. Recession leads to negative inflation prints in 12 to 18 months as YOY effects of the Covid bullwhip come into play. I have significant sympathy with this view too. This is a repeat of 1947 to 1949.
4. Recession is going to be longer and deeper and equities will get re-rated much lower. This is the 2002 redux and 2008. Again, quite probable although I don’t see all conditions in place. This is the VC held view and the value investor view. Growth tech is already -80% tho…
5. It’s just a growth scare like 1985, 1987, 1994 and 2016 and recession is narrowly avoided. This is the outcome that would make most people wrong. It’s definitely possible. 2016 caught me off guard for sure.
6. Recession where real rates need to get to 100bps or more higher to stop the inflation and that destroys everything but pleases those who think rates have been too abnormally low. I don’t put as high a probability on this but it’s possible.
That is a wide range of outcomes that makes this very tricky to invest in.

Peak cycle is always the hardest time to get clarity and patience is required.
As ever I’m waiting for signals from bonds. When the equity/bond correlation reverses then that will call the cycle turn. I.e a leg lower in stocks = lower yields.
The leg lower in stocks/crypto if it occurs will give us a lot more informational value as will ISM over next 2 months. The Fed have paused or reversed 100% of the time ISM crosses 50 since 1970.
Let’s see how it pans out but all the loud differences of opinions on FinTwit are a very understandable outcome of the difficulties of assessing the broad probability distribution.
Our job as investors is to hold all these outcomes in our heads, re-assess the odds endlessly and as Druck says, we need to decide what the world will look like in 18 months, not today.
To me, that is lower rates (I think after fastest rise in history, this is an easier bet), rise in tech (tech trend doesn’t stop even if it gets re-rated more) and some squeezy commodities such as copper.
But as ever, one step at a time. We first need to see the rate cycle turn.

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More from @RaoulGMI

Jun 28
At Madrid airport headed back home to Cayman after an amazing 3 weeks of Valencia, Jávea, Formentera and Ibiza. ❤️ Spain. Anyway, some thoughts on the lending mess in CeFi…1/
This entire episode of 3AC reminds me a lot of LTCM… for those who aren’t familiar, LTCM were a large hedge fund in the late 1990’s built by Nobel prize winners and the worlds most famous arbitrageurs from Salomon Bros, the famous risk taking investment bank…
Known as the Smartest Guys in the Room, everyone wanted to do business with them. As a young equity derivative salesman at Natwest running the hedge fund desk, they were my largest client.

In Eq Derivs they did three main types of trades - share class arbitrage, vol arb and
Read 23 tweets
Jun 14
Macro Update:

When the world's most important collateral, US treasuries, undergo unprecedented volatility, margin calls are everywhere. When the position you borrow to invest in has massive volatility too, there are even more margin calls.

Welcome to 2022. 1/
As I have pointed out many times, the tightening of financial conditions caused by commodities, rates and the dollar is the largest in history. The GS financial conditions index is not only lagging but it doesn't fully capture the situation.
My view is that we are going into a sharp recession. The SPX is currently pricing ISM at 46.
Read 11 tweets
Jun 14
Finally got in front of a Bloomberg at my Mum's house in Spain. Quick crypto update and a macro one to follow... 1/
Leverage is your enemy in a volatile asset. I never use leverage in crypto. Waves of margin calls are hitting those silly enough to use it and that is forcing the markets lower and causing more margin calls...

This is not just a crypto thing. All collateral is being liquidated.
But as I have always pointed out my framework is to expect 60%+ drawdowns relatively frequently over my 5- to 10-year time horizon. The key thing to note is that in a secular long-term exponential trend, each of these troughs is much higher than the last...
Read 13 tweets
May 30
Just writing Global Macro Investor over the weekend and as ever, I like to share a few insights.

The narrative on Twitter is that tech is dead. The reality is that the Nasdaq has just reverted back to trend - 150 week moving average 1/
Put another way, we are at the bottom of the log regression channel, suggesting that the NDX is cheap (but can see more downside in a spike).
Valuations are back to the average....
Read 21 tweets
May 12
Macro Views:

As Ive talked a lot about, I think we are going into a pretty nasty recession (or are in one). Lay offs are coming as are house price falls. Demand destruction is everywhere due to the largest monetary tightening in history. 1/
The equity markets, as I have pointed out in recent tweets, have priced this already. The credit markets are beginning to price this and copper is doing its job. Its the YoY rate of change of these assets you need to look at.
The bond market and oil are the two assets not pricing in future recession yet (due to the supply issues in energy). Bonds finally decided to join the party and the trend of higher yields , lower equities has probably ended. Lower stocks now equal lower yields....
Read 10 tweets
May 10
With all the $UST drama I thought I'd tell you a story...

You see, everyone knows the story of the Bank of England vs Soros. BOE lost, Soros won but people forget the HKMA vs the hedge funds in 1998...
The game in town for the macro hedge funds was to slot the HK$, which forced rates to rise due to the currency peg, which caused equities to fall. They shorted stocks and the $HKD. It was a beautiful spiral and everyone added and added to their trade. Pegs break, don't they?
Then the HKMA changed the game. They bought equities. Everyone got carried out. The HKMA won.

Peg breaks are drama but no one knows how they will place out. @BarrySilbert points out, most recover.

$UST look like they stepped away from support. That gets the shorts hot to trot!
Read 5 tweets

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