Briefly, waves grow when each infected person infects average > 1 person & end when each infects < 1 bc people got infected & either develop some immunity to that variant, die,or behaviour changes
Vax contribute to baseline immunity (that’s good) but prob too slow to affect wave
A new wave occurs when a new variant that is different enough from previous appears - which means that the average immunity is low enough (plus behaviour permits) each infected person to infect on average > 1 person, that wave ends as above
“Oh shit” moment is this:
#COVID19 rampant for 2.5 years & shot off countless evolutionary branches in myriad directions
More & more variants that less & less relate to ones we have protection against due to prev infections, vax or antivirals
Additional to this is increasing evidence showing immunity waning and also suggesting damage to immune system from previous #COVID19 infections - previous infections not nearly as protective as was thought and may be harmful
Relatively variant specific measures (i.e vax & antivirals) are amazing tools but INADEQUATE alone to counter this threat & can’t be altered quickly enough to cope w incoming
Sadly, over reliance on them makes these tools less useful over time as encourages resistant mutations
Way to counter this accelerating global problem is to limit viral replication (& hence also new variants) w VARIANT AGNOSTIC MEASURES
Rethinking work & play, gathering outdoors, #SafeIndoorAir & masks work against ALL variants & also against flu & RSV which strain health system
Shout out to other smart people who have been discussing and modelling versions of this scenario for a while
It's dawning on me we're no longer fighting #COVID19 - we're fighting innumerable covids that are evolving along uncountable parallel evolutionary paths from original Wuhan strain
Human time is meaningless to the virus - it's all about: 1) the number of generations since the original strain AND 2) each innumerable branch of SARS-CoV-2 phylogenetic tree evolving independently
Parallel processing - why our human-speed responses keep falling short
In addition, viral recombination events (not sure how common they are with this virus in particular but anything with a non zero likelihood will happen eventually with this many chances) could allow skipping 'ahead in time'
Surely first time in history where 1-2% of such large, mobile, populations is getting infected with same virus EVERY WEEK
Given each infected person makes almost 1 trillion viral copies the opportunities for the virus to evolve are enormous & explain ongoing #COVID19 burden
Such staggeringly large numbers mean that even the lowest probability worst case scenarios could eventually happen e.g SARS-CoV-2 combining with something with a much higher fatality rate like MERS.
Thread on 2 months of use of a discreet home made portable HEPA filter aka "Pram-PAPR" using unmodified off-the-shelf equipment to put a layer of #COVID19 protection around our 6 month old baby
Despite some misinformed or misguided commentary earlier it is now apparent that #COVID19 is a potentially serious, even fatal, disease in all ages
Despite this, options to protect young children remain very limited
I'm aware of the enormous privilege that it takes to protect our baby from #COVID19 in this way and that this approach is neither equitable nor sustainable - it is FAR BETTER to reduce transmission & ensure a safe environment for all
We have genuinely tried "living with covid" in highly vaxed pop & is proving unsustainable for health system & economy
Time to try "living w less covid?"
NOTHING in "vax only" strategy game changer in near term. Boosters marginal at pop level, better (mucosal) vax uncertain 🧵
Our strategy in face of unsustainable situation seems to be: 1. Doubling down on what's not working (vax, necessary but not sufficient) 2. Hoping better versions of (1) come soon & 3. Changing testing / reporting & a PR campaign to convince everyone that things are actually fine
Of course, things substantially better than pre vaccines. Refrigerated trucks, mass graves & lockdowns are a thing of the past
"Vaccines only" #COVID19 strategy w removal of other protections makes perfect if you hold 6 beliefs
Each belief WAS reasonable in 2020, yet proved wrong w time. Now, to maintain the idea that things are OK, each of these 6 beliefs must be defended with ever more vigor 🧵
I am completely serious that each belief was reasonable to hold at the start of the pandemic, and I myself held most of them. As we have learned more, I have changed my view, however many people have not and each of these beliefs has become a frontline in its own right - why?
I believe that cognitive dissonance explains a lot
...It is hard for us to admit we were wrong because this causes dissonance in our minds "I am a good person vs. I caused harm / I was wrong"
It is cognitively easier to change facts than to resolve the cognitive dissonance
Big win thanks to amplification on Twitter & great journalism by @stephrrichards. @edu_sagov have corrected error in press release & announced that they will purchase 4000 filters