Mini-Symposium [thread]
Friends, I have to write a foreword for @holland_tom's Dominion, as punishment for listening to @TheRestHistory at the (profane) gym.
1- Is Xrstnty the 1st "religion" to establish the separation holy-profane?
2- Is it the 1rst to eliminate hierarchies?
3- When did the distinction between Judean [יהודה] and Jewish [יהודי] appear?
4- Adding from here: how to transcend the verbalism about "religion".
A lot of modern Judaism comes from Christianity. The sequence Judaism -> Christianity -> Islam is not entirely in one direction.
5- Is there any form of creed before Christianity that extended compassion beyond its ethnic base, where the "other" is an outsider? I do not mean Axial-age type statements, but something more formalized.
6- Is Christianity (as per article in the prev. tweet) the only Abrahamic religion to establish a natural division between church and state?
7- Is there another religion, Abrahamic or not, that bases its creed on the skin-in-the-game of the central god, as in Christianity making its god suffer as a human?
8- Was Christianity the first to institute full monogamy? (Roman monogamy admitted concubines; Judaism was polygamous).
Another disruption of mother-daughter (Judaism-> Chr): did it cause Ashkenazi Judaism to embrace monogamy?
8b- According to Tom Holland, Christian sexual pudeur & chastity put an end to the use of slaves as sex toys; Romans were able do whatever they wanted w/their slaves [the only inhibition was the slave's value as a property]. It led to respecting other people's dignity etc.
9- Rediscovered this piece "The Opiate of the Middle Class": religious beliefs are not epistemic; were never meant to be so.
"Amen" means "I trust" not I believe in the scientific-epistemic sense.
Another error from the "enlightenment". You can learn from Pinker in reverse.
9- When you pledge allegiance or submission to a god, you are in fact pledging allegiance to a group,across generations Αι γενεαί πάσαι.
كامل الأجيال
Karen Armstrong discusses pblm w/"pisteuo" (tr. credo), a committment, not a belief in the modern sense.
10- The great mathematician Michael Atiyah visited a friend in North Lebanon (where Atiyah is originally from).
Atiyyah: "What is your religion?"
Friend: "I am atheist."
Atiyah: "Are you atheist Rum Orthodox, atheist Maronite atheist Shiite, or atheist Sunni?"
11- My approach to this is on how Christianity fares with respect to decision making under opacity and uncertainty.
I am not a theologian but a probabilist.
1- Balzac 2- Hanna Mina 3- Dostoyevsky 4- Anthony Trollope 5- Emile Zola 6- Roger Martin du Gard 6- Alberto Moravia 7- Frederic Dard 8- Graham Greene 9- Lawrence Durrell 10- Sommerset Maugham
etc.
Caveat: many great writers don't necessarily have 5 great books, often because their books are long (Tolstoi, Proust, depending on how you count) or they are, like Borges, so great, that they have ~~1 or 2 great books (depending again how you aggregate the short stories).
Actually I counted 24 books by Graham Greene, who isn't even my favorite author. He just wrote a lot of good books!
Bro scientist: "I recommend eating protein after lifting BECAUSE muscles are made of protein".
Questioner: What is your source of protein?
Bro scientist: Cow meat.
Questioner: Do cows eat meat?
2) The above reasoning maps to the "just so" explanations that seem to rely on common sense but are not evidence based.
3) I am getting all these arguments by idiots (some with degrees) that cows have a different digestive mechanism, not realizing that this contradicts the point forming protein & eating protein necessarily flow from one another.
Medical data alert. There is no evidence-based backing to such Attia-like recommendation of > .8 g (see @EricTopol). Too much protein hinders, among other things autophagy; episodic protein deprivation is present in many protocols (e.g. Valter Longo's).
@alexbakus 3) The Orthodox Church dictates a vegan diet roughly 60% of the year, with splurging during holy periods. A high variance in consumption of meat was part of Mediterranean mores. See #Antifragile
Agha Khan: Is it me or something about the heads of a 15 million sect living the unscholarly lives of Western playboys, horse collectors, & hanging around European royalty while taxing their poor followers in Central/South Asia?
Not a word on that grift in the press.
2/ The Agha Khan's family fortune of $13 billion didn't come from his diligent savings, but from DONATIONS, a near-mandatory tithe.
3/ The Founder of the movement, Hasan al-Sabbah (the Old Man of the Mountain) "was known for his ascetic and austere religious lifestyle. At his modest living quarters in the Alamut Castle, he spent most of his time reading, writing, & administering."
"During his 45 y of residence, he apparently left his quarters only twice to ascend the rooftop."
The classical city state model radiates from the city like blood vessels from the heart; as you more away, the fuzzier the demarcation & the smaller the interest by polities.
The nation state starts w/the border, its demarcation almost always defined by war & conflict.
2/ Ancient Cities had walls, hence gates: Puerta del Sol, Porta Maggiore, Porte Maillot, Bab Touma (Damascus), Bab Edris, Bab Tebbeneh, Bishopsgate, Moorgate... Some for military reasons, most for taxation: Paris kept "octroi" custom officers (douaniers) until 1943.
Clearly cities outgrew their gates, but many walls were torn down to prevent rebellions, particularly in the 19th C.
3/Where the idea came from: fractal self similarity.
2) The asymmetry: it is when you go against time that you must prove reliability, not the reverse. Why? Because nature & time have near infinite stat significance.
There is NO study showing LT health effects of consuming chemically extracted deodorized lubricants.
Follow the $$$
3) BTW the same thing I am saying abt the uncertainty of using seed oil applied to smoking at the time when people saw no evidence of harm.
You need separate cohorts for a long time to extract risk factors. Unlike smoking we can't control consumption of seed oil in modern life.