Mini-Symposium [thread]
Friends, I have to write a foreword for @holland_tom's Dominion, as punishment for listening to @TheRestHistory at the (profane) gym.
1- Is Xrstnty the 1st "religion" to establish the separation holy-profane?
2- Is it the 1rst to eliminate hierarchies?
3- When did the distinction between Judean [יהודה] and Jewish [יהודי] appear?
4- Adding from here: how to transcend the verbalism about "religion".
A lot of modern Judaism comes from Christianity. The sequence Judaism -> Christianity -> Islam is not entirely in one direction.
5- Is there any form of creed before Christianity that extended compassion beyond its ethnic base, where the "other" is an outsider? I do not mean Axial-age type statements, but something more formalized.
6- Is Christianity (as per article in the prev. tweet) the only Abrahamic religion to establish a natural division between church and state?
7- Is there another religion, Abrahamic or not, that bases its creed on the skin-in-the-game of the central god, as in Christianity making its god suffer as a human?
8- Was Christianity the first to institute full monogamy? (Roman monogamy admitted concubines; Judaism was polygamous).
Another disruption of mother-daughter (Judaism-> Chr): did it cause Ashkenazi Judaism to embrace monogamy?
8b- According to Tom Holland, Christian sexual pudeur & chastity put an end to the use of slaves as sex toys; Romans were able do whatever they wanted w/their slaves [the only inhibition was the slave's value as a property]. It led to respecting other people's dignity etc.
9- Rediscovered this piece "The Opiate of the Middle Class": religious beliefs are not epistemic; were never meant to be so.
"Amen" means "I trust" not I believe in the scientific-epistemic sense.
Another error from the "enlightenment". You can learn from Pinker in reverse.
9- When you pledge allegiance or submission to a god, you are in fact pledging allegiance to a group,across generations Αι γενεαί πάσαι.
كامل الأجيال
Karen Armstrong discusses pblm w/"pisteuo" (tr. credo), a committment, not a belief in the modern sense.
10- The great mathematician Michael Atiyah visited a friend in North Lebanon (where Atiyah is originally from).
Atiyyah: "What is your religion?"
Friend: "I am atheist."
Atiyah: "Are you atheist Rum Orthodox, atheist Maronite atheist Shiite, or atheist Sunni?"
11- My approach to this is on how Christianity fares with respect to decision making under opacity and uncertainty.
I am not a theologian but a probabilist.
Agha Khan: Is it me or something about the heads of a 15 million sect living the unscholarly lives of Western playboys, horse collectors, & hanging around European royalty while taxing their poor followers in Central/South Asia?
Not a word on that grift in the press.
2/ The Agha Khan's family fortune of $13 billion didn't come from his diligent savings, but from DONATIONS, a near-mandatory tithe.
3/ The Founder of the movement, Hasan al-Sabbah (the Old Man of the Mountain) "was known for his ascetic and austere religious lifestyle. At his modest living quarters in the Alamut Castle, he spent most of his time reading, writing, & administering."
"During his 45 y of residence, he apparently left his quarters only twice to ascend the rooftop."
The classical city state model radiates from the city like blood vessels from the heart; as you more away, the fuzzier the demarcation & the smaller the interest by polities.
The nation state starts w/the border, its demarcation almost always defined by war & conflict.
2/ Ancient Cities had walls, hence gates: Puerta del Sol, Porta Maggiore, Porte Maillot, Bab Touma (Damascus), Bab Edris, Bab Tebbeneh, Bishopsgate, Moorgate... Some for military reasons, most for taxation: Paris kept "octroi" custom officers (douaniers) until 1943.
Clearly cities outgrew their gates, but many walls were torn down to prevent rebellions, particularly in the 19th C.
3/Where the idea came from: fractal self similarity.
2) The asymmetry: it is when you go against time that you must prove reliability, not the reverse. Why? Because nature & time have near infinite stat significance.
There is NO study showing LT health effects of consuming chemically extracted deodorized lubricants.
Follow the $$$
3) BTW the same thing I am saying abt the uncertainty of using seed oil applied to smoking at the time when people saw no evidence of harm.
You need separate cohorts for a long time to extract risk factors. Unlike smoking we can't control consumption of seed oil in modern life.
Advice to a university president.
In ~40 years in finance I've never see anyone hire an economist. We hire electrical engineers, quants, physicists...
The MD heals patients, the engineer builds bridges, the economist writes papers (used by other economists to write papers).
2/ Economists are usually employed by the public sectors: regulators & central banks where they hire one another.
Their knowledge is too weak for the real world.
3/ Economists, while being known to be totally useless in the private sector, proved great marketing skills in securing for themselves the highest academic salaries.
France: the unsustainable & unavoidable mutation of a standard industrial welfare state into a low-growth-high-debt museum welfare state with a medieval economy focused on handbags, cheese & wine, regardless of the "rightist" or "leftist"outcome.
2/ France: One reason the xenophobic statist group called the "right" is gaining is that poor immigrants are incompatible w/the new French museum state -ignoring that the high ratio of Asian tourists to population also harms the marketing oriented character of that new state.
3/ For those who still don't get the Pareto distr: 4/5 of largest French corps in capitalization, LVHM, LOréal, Hermès, & Dior are into #Lindy Medieval products.
(LVHM has > 3x the capitalization of Airbus which is not even formally French, 8x Dassault's, etc.)
There are physiological benefits from both a moderate amount of vigorous exercise & an immoderate amount of moderate exercise.
The cardiac risks come from moderate amount of moderate exercise & immoderate amount of vigorous exercise.
The logN matches the distributions in nature.
In their criticism of Attia in the New Yorker, both Emanuel and Dhruv did not seem to understand the data (nor its properties above).
½ hour/day of moderate exercise is INSUFFICIENT,
Data shows NO J curve for low-mod. ex., w/ continous drops in relative risk to at least 15h/w.