I know it feels impossible to avoid COVID these days, but I just traveled for 4 weeks, took 10 flights, gave 4 in-person presentations, and attended 3 conferences without catching COVID... and you can too.
Yes, COVID is highly transmissible, but it's not magic. A brief 🧵.
Because #COVIDisAirborne, two rules formed the backbone of my protection:
(1) Wear a well-fit N95. (2) Don't not wear a well-fit N95.
#1 is relatively easy. #2 can be hard, and my guess is this is where most people catch COVID, whether in day-to-day life or traveling. 2/
(1) Wear a well-fit N95.
A high-quality mask is your best defence against not just COVID, but also other airborne infections. Finding an N95 that is comfortable and fits your face shape well is critical. For me, Honeywell's H910 fits great + are cheap. 3/ costco.ca/honeywell---pa…
Every time I put it on, I spend a minute bending the nose piece to make sure it doesn't leave any gaps around my nose/eyes. I shave my face daily to ensure it gets a good seal. And, I run my fingers around the edge of the mask to make sure it's pulled snug to my face. 4/
Then, the easiest thing for me to do is think of COVID like cigarette smoke. I ask myself, "if someone was smoking/had smoked here, might I smell it?" If the answer is yes, I put on my mask.
Alone outside? Probably wouldn't smell a cigarette. But, a crowded patio? Absolutely. 5/
Hopping on public transit? Mask on. Arriving at the conference venue? Mask on. Showing up to a crowded outdoor social? Mask on. Walking into the hotel? Mask on. Getting a cab? Mask on.
That's rule #1: Wear a well-fit N95. Rule #2 is harder. 6/
Rule #2 is "Don't not wear a well-fit N95." It's really tempting to break this rule, and that's when the virus strikes.
For ex, conferences often have coffee/snacks/wine receptions. Unfortunately, an N95 in your hands is like a bike helmet on the handlebars... it's useless. 7/
So, we'd take our snacks outside where we could eat/chat in a well-ventilated area.
Another place it's easy to help the virus infect you? COVID doesn't care if you're behind a podium, so it's important to choose a mask you're comfortable presenting in! 8/
Like you, I also prefer to not sleep in a mask. So, I took a couple of portable air purifiers to my hotel rooms, let them run a few hours while I explored the city, and then came back + unmasked confident the purifiers were serving as my temporary N95. 9/
Rule #2 is hard because it's SO EASY to make excuse after excuse to take off the mask ("well, they have pretzels on the plane," "well, this room is crowded but the wine is free," "well, it's my turn to present")... and then wonder how COVID snuck through. 10/
Ultimately, you need to make the call about what risks you want to take. For me, it was worth unmasking for patio dinners with people I care about... when we could find very well-ventilated patios! Your threshold might be different, and that's okay. 11/
But, at the very least, it's 100% possible to avoid getting COVID doing things that AREN'T worth is (e.g., standing in a jet bridge, riding an Uber, or listening to a lecture) and save up those risks for when it is (e.g., spending an unmasked weekend with someone you love). 12/
The failure of policing in Ottawa is just extraordinary to witness. But, there are three types of failures all happening at once - and if we're going to solve this mess in the long term, we need to pay attention to each of them.
A short thread 🧵... (1/n)
Failure #1: Inconsistent, uneven policing.
Often, critiques about racist policing can feel abstract (like when shown with statistics) or hypothetical (like when asked, as police break up an Indigenous protest, to imagine how they'd behave if the protesters were white). (2/n)
But, the crisis in Ottawa has laid bare how obvious this disparity is. Canadians have watched police adopt aggressive attitudes/tactics and a willingness to use force with BLM and Indigenous protesters. Yet, here, it's crickets. (3/n)
I’ve been shocked by how bad some police responses have been to the protests across America and how much police seem to misunderstand them. As a researcher in emergency management I have to speak up, even if the close relationship of EM and policing makes it uncomfortable. [1/14]
In disaster ethics, we teach the concept of ‘special duties’– obligations that arise because of roles we take on. Emergency management is full of them. Firefighters gain special duties to enter burning buildings. Paramedics & doctors take on special duties to help the ill. [2/14]
Special duties mean we are responsible to a higher standard than others. Firefighters can’t run away from the flames, but they also must know special techniques to put the fires out – techniques the average person wouldn’t be expected to know. [3/14]
As usual, Trump seems remarkably confused about wildfire. As a professor who specializes in wildfire management, let's talk a little about what's /really/ going on... [1/n]
Point #1: Trump saying "you don't see close to the level of burn in other states" = technically correct but massively misleading. The primary reason is environmental factors: California has a perfect mix of weather, fuel, and landscapes for fire. [2/n]
A great resource to learn more about this is "California: A Fire Survey" by Stephen Pyne. But, it's pretty basic: it's like saying 'NYC sucks because it has more deaths than Flagstaff!'. Of course, it's WAY BIGGER. [3/n]
Your first option would be to use a water bomber like @realDonaldTrump suggests. France owns about a dozen of these CL-415s, which they use for fighting wildfires.
There are a few big problems here, though: availability, filling, and impact.
The first problem is whether these planes are even available. I don't know the protocols within the French Sécurité Civile, but in Canada, we don't have water bombers ready at a moment's notice year round. They're on call during wildfire season, but certainly not winter! (3/n)