๐ข #Webb reveals cosmic cliffs & glittering landscape of star birth, showing us emerging stellar nurseries & individual stars that were previously obscured. This is the edge of nearby star-forming region NGC 3324 in the Carina Nebula. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2205/ or๐
Called the Cosmic Cliffs, Webbโs seemingly 3D picture looks like craggy mountains on a moonlit evening. In reality, it is the edge of the giant, gaseous cavity within NGC 3324, and the tallest โpeaksโ in this image are about 58 light-years high ๐
The cavernous area has been carved from the nebula by the intense ultraviolet radiation and stellar winds from extremely massive, hot, young stars located in the centre of the bubble, above the area shown in the image ๐
The blistering, ultraviolet radiation from the young stars is sculpting the nebulaโs wall by slowly eroding it away. Dramatic pillars tower above the glowing wall of gas, resisting this radiation ๐
#NIRCam unveils hundreds of previously hidden stars & even numerous background galaxies. In #MIRIโs view, young stars and their dusty, planet-forming disks shine brightly in the mid-infrared, appearing pink and red ๐
#MIRI reveals structures that are embedded in the dust and uncovers the stellar sources of massive jets and outflows. With MIRI, the hot dust and soot-like material on the surface of the ridges glow, giving the appearance of jagged rocks ๐
These observations of NGC 3324 will shed light on the process of star formation. #Webb will address some of the great, open questions of modern astrophysics: What determines the number of stars that form in a certain region? Why do stars form with a certain mass?
โข โข โข
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
๐ข #Webb reveals never-before-seen details of galaxy group โStephanโs Quintetโ, giving astronomers a ringside seat to galactic mergers and interactions. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2208/ or below ๐
Stephanโs Quintet is a visual grouping of 5 galaxies with only 4 of the galaxies truly close together & caught up in a cosmic dance โ a fantastic โlaboratoryโ for scientists to see in detail how interacting galaxies trigger star formation & how gas is being disturbed ๐
Tight groups like this may have been more common in the early universe when their infalling material may have fuelled very energetic black holes. Even today, the topmost galaxy harbours an active galactic nucleus, a supermassive black hole 24 million times the mass of the Sun ๐
๐ข#Webb reveals details of the Southern Ring planetary nebula that were previously hidden, helping us better understand how stars evolve and transform their environments. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2207/ or below ๐#WebbSeesFarther
Some stars save the best for last ๐ฅ Planetary nebulae are the shells of gas and dust ejected from dying stars โ making for a spectacular view. Since they exist for tens of thousands of years, observing such a nebula is like watching a movie in exceptionally slow motion ๐
Two stars, which are locked together in a tight orbit, shape the local landscape of this planetary nebula. Webb's infrared images feature new details in this complex system ๐
๐ข #Webb reveals steamy atmosphere โจ๏ธ of exoplanet WASP-96 b, capturing the distinct signature of water ๐ง along with evidence for clouds & haze โ the most detailed measurements of this kind to date. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2206/ or below ๐ #WebbSeesFarther
WASP-96 b is a hot, puffy gas giant planet orbiting a distant Sun-like star. On 21 June, Webbโs #NIRISS measured light from the WASP-96 system for 6.4 hours as the planet moved across the star ๐
The result: a light curveโ showing the overall starlight dimming during transit, when the planet blocks some starlight, and a transmission spectrumโ made by comparing starlight filtered through a planetโs atmosphere to unfiltered starlight when the planet is beside the star ๐
๐ข #Webb delivers deepest image of the Universe yet, looking far back in time when the Universe was less than a billion years old. The image is about the size of a grain of sand held at armโs length, yet it reveals thousands of galaxies. Read more esawebb.org/news/weic2209/ or ๐
This is Webbโs First Deep Field, the deepest, sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe so far. It shows galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago, with many more galaxies in front of and behind the cluster ๐
The combined mass of this galaxy cluster acts as a gravitational lens ๐ magnifying more distant galaxies, including some seen when the Universe was less than a billion years old ๐
#BFFinSpace As @HUBBLE_space celebrates its 32nd year of operations, here are some captivating facts about the observatoryโs achievements and impact ๐
๐ท @esa
@HUBBLE_space@esa ๐ด Launched on 24 April 1990, the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has made more than 1.5 million observations of about 50 000 celestial objects ๐
@HUBBLE_space@esa ๐ด Astronomers using Hubble data have published more than 19 000 scientific papers, with more than 1000 of those papers published in 2021 ๐
On 24 April @HUBBLE_space celebrates its 32nd year of operations ๐พ and as #BFFinSpace, we want to celebrate together ๐ with this anniversary image of a galaxy grouping ๐
๐ท NASA, ESA, and STScI
Music: Mylonite โ Breath of my Soul
@HUBBLE_space This pan presents an unusual close-knit collection of five galaxies ๐ called the Hickson Compact Group 40. Three spiral-shaped galaxies, an elliptical galaxy and a lenticular (lens-like) galaxy somehow have crossed paths ...๐
@HUBBLE_space ... to create an exceptionally crowded & eclectic galaxy sampler. The ๐ธ reflects a special moment in their lifetimes as they fall together. In about 1 billion years they will eventually collide & merge to form a single giant elliptical galaxy. Way to go, @HUBBLE_space !