Official @ESA feed for James #Webb Space Telescope – an international partnership between NASA, ESA and CSA #WebbSeesFarther #BFFinSpace with @Hubble_Space
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Jun 12, 2023 • 8 tweets • 3 min read
🆕 This Webb view contains more than 20,000 galaxies. Researchers anchored their observations on quasar J0100+2802, an active supermassive black hole that acts like a beacon. Read more: 🔗 esawebb.org/images/EIGER1/ or 🧵👇
The quasar is at the centre of the image, and appears tiny and pink with six prominent diffraction spikes, acting like a flashlight, illuminating the gas between it and the telescope. 1/6
Dec 9, 2022 • 9 tweets • 8 min read
1/ 🆕 Webb reaches new milestone 📍 in the quest for distant galaxies, having discovered some that date back to less than 400 million years after the #BigBang 🎇 The light from these galaxies has taken more than 13.4 billion years to reach us. 2/ “It was crucial to prove that these galaxies do, indeed, inhabit the early universe. It’s very possible for closer galaxies to masquerade as very distant galaxies,” said astronomer and co-author Emma Curtis-Lake from @UniofHerts UK
Dec 8, 2022 • 7 tweets • 4 min read
1/ 🆕 The Southern Ring Nebula comes into new view, as we combine near- and mid-infrared light from three filters from the Near-Infrared Camera #NIRCam and Mid-Infrared Instrument #MIRI on Webb. Read on 🧵👇 2/ In this image, Webb’s image of the Southern Ring Nebula highlights the very hot gas that surrounds the central stars. This hot gas is banded by a sharp ring of cooler gas, which appears in both images.
Nov 9, 2022 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
1/ 🆕 Webb has captured a portion of the dwarf galaxy Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte (WLM) using #NIRCam. The image demonstrates Webb’s remarkable ability to resolve faint stars outside the Milky Way. 2/ The galaxy lies roughly 3 million light-years away and was selected for observations as its gas is similar to that which made up galaxies in the early Universe.
Nov 8, 2022 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
1/ It's Webb FAQ time, where we answer your most frequently asked questions!
Q: What objects will Webb look at? Will it investigate my favourite galaxy?
2/ A: Webb's powerful infrared observations will see farther into our origins: from the formation of stars and planets, to the birth of the first galaxies in the early Universe.
Nov 8, 2022 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
1/ How did #MIRI become Webb’s Coolest Instrument? 👇 2/ Webb is renowned for its mid-infrared capabilities provided by #MIRI. Mid-infrared light, with wavelengths between 3 & 30 micrometres, allows us to see the Universe in a specific way, with objects that appear dark at visible wavelengths shining brightly in the mid-infrared.
Oct 25, 2022 • 4 tweets • 4 min read
1/ This new Webb picture of the month shows IC 1623, a pair of interacting galaxies, plunging into one another. Their collision has ignited a spate of star formation creating new stars at a rate above 20 times that of the Milky Way. Read more 👉 esawebb.org/images/potm221… and 👇 2/ Astronomers used Webb's #MIRI, #NIRSpec, and #NIRCam instruments to investigate IC 1623. This will allow scientists to unravel the interactions in galactic ecosystems. These observations are also accompanied by data from other observatories, like @HUBBLE_space#BFFinSpace
Sep 21, 2022 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
1/ Webb turns its eye close to home by capturing its first image of Neptune, revealing the ice giant planet in a whole new light. This is the clearest view of this peculiar planet’s rings in more than 30 years. Read more:
esawebb.org/news/weic2214/2/ The new image, taken by Webb’s Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), shows the crisp view of the planet’s dynamic rings. The Webb images also clearly show Neptune’s fainter dust bands.
Sep 19, 2022 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
1/ Webb has captured its first infrared spectrum of Mars
🔴, providing a unique perspective on our neighbouring planet, that compliments data collected by orbiters, rovers, and other telescopes. Read more: esawebb.org/images/first-o…2/ This near-infrared spectrum of Mars was captured by NIRSpec on 5 September 2022. The spectrum is dominated by reflected sunlight at wavelengths shorter than 3 microns and thermal emission at longer wavelengths.
Aug 2, 2022 • 6 tweets • 5 min read
This detailed new image taken by #Webb peers into the chaos of the Cartwheel Galaxy 🛞 The image unveils secrets about star formation ✨ & the galaxy’s central black hole, providing new insights into a galaxy in the midst of a slow transformation 👇
The Cartwheel Galaxy, located about 500 million light-years away in the Sculptor constellation, looks much like the wheel of a wagon. Its appearance results from a high-speed collision between a large spiral galaxy and a second smaller galaxy 👇
Aug 2, 2022 • 11 tweets • 3 min read
What you see here is a transmission spectrum made from a single observation using Webb’s NIRISS instrument. Let's take a closer look at it 👇
A transmission spectrum is made by comparing starlight filtered through a planet’s atmosphere as it moves across the star, to the unfiltered starlight detected when the planet is beside the star 👇
Jul 12, 2022 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
📢 #Webb reveals cosmic cliffs & glittering landscape of star birth, showing us emerging stellar nurseries & individual stars that were previously obscured. This is the edge of nearby star-forming region NGC 3324 in the Carina Nebula. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2205/ or👇
Called the Cosmic Cliffs, Webb’s seemingly 3D picture looks like craggy mountains on a moonlit evening. In reality, it is the edge of the giant, gaseous cavity within NGC 3324, and the tallest “peaks” in this image are about 58 light-years high 👇
Jul 12, 2022 • 7 tweets • 4 min read
📢 #Webb reveals never-before-seen details of galaxy group “Stephan’s Quintet”, giving astronomers a ringside seat to galactic mergers and interactions. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2208/ or below 👇
Stephan’s Quintet is a visual grouping of 5 galaxies with only 4 of the galaxies truly close together & caught up in a cosmic dance — a fantastic “laboratory” for scientists to see in detail how interacting galaxies trigger star formation & how gas is being disturbed 👇
Jul 12, 2022 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
📢#Webb reveals details of the Southern Ring planetary nebula that were previously hidden, helping us better understand how stars evolve and transform their environments. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2207/ or below 👇#WebbSeesFarther
Some stars save the best for last 💥 Planetary nebulae are the shells of gas and dust ejected from dying stars — making for a spectacular view. Since they exist for tens of thousands of years, observing such a nebula is like watching a movie in exceptionally slow motion 👇
Jul 12, 2022 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
📢 #Webb reveals steamy atmosphere ♨️ of exoplanet WASP-96 b, capturing the distinct signature of water 💧 along with evidence for clouds & haze — the most detailed measurements of this kind to date. Read more here: esawebb.org/news/weic2206/ or below 👇 #WebbSeesFarther
WASP-96 b is a hot, puffy gas giant planet orbiting a distant Sun-like star. On 21 June, Webb’s #NIRISS measured light from the WASP-96 system for 6.4 hours as the planet moved across the star 👇
Jul 12, 2022 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
📢 #Webb delivers deepest image of the Universe yet, looking far back in time when the Universe was less than a billion years old. The image is about the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length, yet it reveals thousands of galaxies. Read more esawebb.org/news/weic2209/ or 👇
This is Webb’s First Deep Field, the deepest, sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe so far. It shows galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago, with many more galaxies in front of and behind the cluster 👇
Apr 23, 2022 • 5 tweets • 4 min read
#BFFinSpace As @HUBBLE_space celebrates its 32nd year of operations, here are some captivating facts about the observatory’s achievements and impact 👇
📷 @esa@HUBBLE_space@esa 🔴 Launched on 24 April 1990, the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has made more than 1.5 million observations of about 50 000 celestial objects 👇
Apr 22, 2022 • 4 tweets • 3 min read
On 24 April @HUBBLE_space celebrates its 32nd year of operations 🍾 and as #BFFinSpace, we want to celebrate together 🎂 with this anniversary image of a galaxy grouping 👇
📷 NASA, ESA, and STScI
Music: Mylonite – Breath of my Soul
@HUBBLE_space This pan presents an unusual close-knit collection of five galaxies 🌀 called the Hickson Compact Group 40. Three spiral-shaped galaxies, an elliptical galaxy and a lenticular (lens-like) galaxy somehow have crossed paths ...👇
Feb 11, 2022 • 12 tweets • 5 min read
1/ 📢 This is an image mosaic of 18 randomly organised dots of starlight, the product of #Webb 's unaligned mirror segments all reflecting light from the same star back at Webb's secondary mirror and into #NIRCam's detectors. Thread 👇 with a surprise at the end! 2/ The mosaic was created by pointing the telescope at a bright, isolated star in the constellation Ursa Major known as HD 84406, chosen specifically because it's easily identifiable and not crowded by other stars of similar brightness, which helps to reduce background confusion
Feb 2, 2022 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
Taking #Webb's temperature 🌡️ 5 new temperature monitoring points have been added to the NASA website to track cooling and status of the instruments during the post L2 arrival commissioning process. Let's have a look at them 👇
1/ Temperature control is a vital aspect of #Webb 's design, engineering and operations. On the page you can see 2 "hot side" and 2 "cold side" temperatures and a set of bellweather instrument temperatures
Jan 31, 2022 • 4 tweets • 2 min read
Some of you asked recently why are #Webb's mirrors hexagonal? Thread 👇
📷 NASA/Chris Gunn 1/ The hexagonal shape enables a roughly circular, segmented mirror with "high filling factor and six-fold symmetry." High filling factor just means the segments fit together without gaps, which would not be the case if the segments were circular