1/
There are things that happened that led to things that happened that led to things that are happening. If you don't want to call it by a name, just describe it.

And instead of it feeling like some pressured mandate, look at it the way we look at all things.

As history.
2/
History.

Not something designed to make someone else feel ashamed. Not a wagging finger or even a quest for moral distress. Just the things we do when we care for patients. We ask questions.

About the things that happened.
3/
That led to things that happened.
That led to the things that are happening.

You know?

And this is necessary to know. Not just "the in thing." But just a thing that we need in our arsenal to do a good job caring for human beings.

You know?
4/
A patient comes in with severe uncontrolled high blood pressure. They also had COVID recently. And known challenges with substance use.

The patient was seen once or twice in the ER with elevated BP. Never got a follow-up in clinic.

But why?
5/
Was it fear? Being irresponsible? Ignorance?

Instead of answering that, let's explored the things that happened. That led to the things that happened. That led to the things that are happening.

The patient doesn't have stable housing. They live outside most of the time.
6/
The shelters are full. And limited due to social distancing. And the best ones aren't keen on folks with active substance use.

So why can't they just get a job? Try harder? Gef off the bad stuff? So that they can take their medication.

And control their blood pressure.
7/
Good questions.

This makes me think of this person I knew once who struggled with addiction and mental illness (which, as it turns out, this patient had, too.) That person I knew turned to family. Who provided a soft place to land.

And soft places often involve resources.
8/
And sometimes resources come from resources that led to resources. Or they come from opportunities for resources that led to opportunities for resources.

This patient did not have that.

In fact, this patient came from a fractured family. Which happens a lot.
9/
Their father was incarcerated. First for "disorderly conduct" and later for a probation violation. The "disorderly conduct" was when he corrected an officer who called him "boy. "

2 incomes became 1. Mom set out to make things better. She worked as a domestic.

And saved up.
10/
She tried to buy a house. In a better neighborhood with better schools. With new books and sidewalks.

Her credit was good, too.

But not good enough for them to let her buy where she wanted to buy. And the law said this was okay.

So she bought what she could.
11/
In a resource-poor neighborhood that remains just as resource-poor to this day. Where the patient grew up.

Yup.

The patient didn't go to college. It wasn't really talked about at this school. And finishing wasn't even coveted.

So they didn't even graduate.
12/
They got a job and worked. Hourly, low-paying but a job. And along came a spouse and children of their own. Which was a lot.

Some days they felt sad. Like so sad that it was hard to do anything. And they quelled those feelings with substances. Because that's all they knew.
13/
And because "mental health" wasn't even talked about. Kind of like college wasn't at that school in the neighborhood that was the only one the bank said Mom could join.

So yeah. That was tough.

But then Mom aged and got sick. And she needed support. And help.
14/
And, though she had worked her whole adult life as a domestic, social security didn't provide many resources for her.

Oh. Did I mention?

The Social Security Act of 1935 excluded domestics and agricultural workers. Which excluded Mom.

Yup.
15/
So resources that could've built generational wealth went to caring for the generation before.

Oh. And since we're here, the GI Bill, which created lots of opportunities for generational wealth building through things like home ownership and education, was also challenging.
16/
Because segregation laws and things like dishonorable discharges rendered them useless for some folks.

Folks who looked like this patient.

So the patient got arrested in the 90's for drug possession. New laws made the punishment harsher. And the sentence longer.

Yup.
17/
So after being convicted of a felony and having a substance use disorder and having an untreated mental illness and no family support, that made it hard to work.

Impossible? No.

But hard? Yeah.

There were some things that happened that led to some things that happened.
18/
That led to some things that are happening.

Yup.

So now, here this person is before me and my medical student. And sure, I can and will teach them how to manage the high blood pressure. And I can make some teaching points about COVID, too.

I can and I will.

But.
19/
The rest of the history is relevant, too. The things that happened that led to the things that happened that contribute to the things that are happening now.

Not just to check a box. But because these are human beings and we signed up to care for them.

Full stop.
20/
And if you're even in medical school, there's a chance that, just maybe, some of those doors closed to this patient and their mama and their daddy and their mama and daddy before them, may not have been closed to you.

Maybe.
Maybe not.

But data suggests there's a chance.
21/
So listen--if you don't want to call it by a name? Don't.

Just know this:

There are things that happened that led to things that happened that led to things that are happening.

And these things affect health.

Regardless of what we call them.

#healthequity #teachDEI

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More from @gradydoctor

Jul 14
1/
#WeBelong, Day 6 of 7

A Friday on Grady wards

Him: "How is 1PM for rounds on our new patients?"
Me: "That works."

Your head whipped up from the computer when we said that.

Him: "Cool." *standing up and turning to the team* "Okay, peeps. Go get some lunch. See you at 1."
2/
Everyone stood up to go and began filing out of the team room. Except you. You stayed put and began punching a text into your phone.

Me: "You packed your lunch?"
You: "Umm. . . actually, yeah."
Me: "Wow, you're far more organized than I was as an intern."

*laughter*
3/
I began to make my way to the door.

Me: "See you at 1."
You: "Okay."

Your mouth turned upward in a forced smile. The screen on your phone lit up with a text.

Me: "You okay?"
You: "Me? Oh. Yeah."
Me: "Okey doke."

I decided not to probe.
Read 12 tweets
Jul 10
1/
#WeBelong, Day 4 of 7

Hospital ward, circa 1998

*knocking on the wall*

Me: “Hello. . . Um, are you. , .”

I reconciled your name on my note card. You looked up at me with an inexplicable expression.

You: “Yes?”

Your eyes narrowed in suspicion. And I bristled.
2/
I stood up taller and cleared my throat in an effort to increase my psychological size. You placed your crossword puzzle face down on the tray table and raised your eyebrows.

Me: “Um, yes. My name is Dr. Draper and I’m one of the doctors that’ll be caring for you.”
3/
You: “You my doctor?”
Me: “I am.”

Just then, I noticed you release the tiniest, almost imperceptible inward sigh. Which was admittedly surprising to me.

Here’s why:

Your pecan complexion and greying temples mirrored those of my own family. This wasn’t what I expected.
Read 16 tweets
Jul 9
1/
#WeBelong, Day 2 of 7

Grady wards, 2009

Pt: “Hey Doc Manning, you got any crumbsnatchers?”
Me: “Yup. Two wild ones.”
Pt: *squints* “Ooooh! They ain’t wild, is they?”
Me: “Chile. One of ‘em fell out last night in the toy aisle at Target.”
Pt: “Whaat? Lawd!”

*laughter*
2/
My team looked puzzled.

Me: “Hold up. Do y’all know what a crumbsnatcher is?”

*silence*

One of the interns spoke first.

Her: “I mean, from context clues, my guess is . . is it . . . kids?”
Pt: *points* “Ding-Ding!”

*laughter*
3/
Me: “Yeah. Kids. Usually little ones. ”
Pt: “Yeah and the type that cut the fool out in public.”

*laughter*

Student: “Cut the fool?”

The patient and I exchanged glances. Then we exploded in laughter. So did the nurse who was flushing his IV.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 7
1/
#WeBelong, Day 1 of 7

I considered myself one of the ones who knew. Knew what to say and what things weren’t cool.

Yup.

I spoke your pronouns with my whole chest. Bent over backwards to prove that I was one of the good ones. And, for the most part, you seemed appreciative.
2/
I felt like I was affirming you. And modeling all the the things that should be modeled.

Then one day we were talking about a transgender patient on rounds. And, while gender had nothing to do with why she was hospitalized, that aspect kept taking center stage.

Yup.
3/
I could feel things getting weird. You shifted on your feet and stared at a spot on the floor. That’s how I knew.

Then someone said something that made you look up.

Them: “Well, this patient is still, you know, transitioning. Like from male to female.”

This patient.
Read 8 tweets
Jul 2
1/
July 1, 1996

Her: “This one looks straightforward. Ran out of meds, feels short-winded.” *stares at index card* “Vitals underwhelming.”

I stared at her trying to look cool. Although cool is not what I felt.

Her: “You know where the Red Zone is, right?”
2/
I mean, yeah. Technically I did know where it was from our orientation week a few days before. But I didn’t KNOW know.

She must’ve read my mind.

Her: “Don’t worry. There’s only 2 zones. I’ll be right down. Just go do the H&P and start the work up while I finish up here.”
3/
She stomped her feet back into her clogs and walked off.

I turned her words over in my head:

“Do the H&P” — okay, that I could manage. But that other part? That’s what scared me to death:

“Start the work up.”

I wiped my face with my palm and bit my lip.

Oh no.
Read 18 tweets
Jun 21
1/
I was rounding with my team recently and you were our new patient. A student had presented your case at the bedside. You listened intently and offered corrections where needed. After examining you, I paused and twisted my mouth under my mask.

I narrowed my eyes.
2/
This didn’t make sense to me. And to be clear— it may very well have made sense to someone else.

Just not me.

You: “You alright over there, doc? Look like your wheels turning hard.”

*laughter*

Me: “You got me. Yeah, I’m just trying to put this all together.”

Hmmm.
3/
Like, your physical exam fit the story. And part of your lab tests and imaging aligned with the leading diagnosis. But then there was this other part of your blood work that threw a curveball.

Hmmm.

And so. I told you and my team exactly that.

Yup.
Read 14 tweets

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