Here’s how to select the right practice activities to help you become a better coach.

A thread
👇🧵👇
This thread covers
•How to decide where an athlete should be on the continuum
•What's the difference between tasks on either end of the continuum
•Why coaches should spend most time in the 'Coaching Zone'

@SundayShare10
@SundayShare10 The higher the rating the more representative a task is. Tasks with a rating of 1-2 not be representative.

When designing tasks the coach needs to make sure that the task simulates the information of the performance environment as much as possible.

For more info 👇
@SundayShare10 It’s important to note that it doesn’t need to be the exact same and good coaching is scaling the constraints to suit needs of athletes.

The main focus is making sure that the athlete will be interacting with the key information to inform their actions.
@SundayShare10 Some of the important things that needs to be present for a task to be higher on the scale are

•Presence of Opponents
•Includes Decision Making
•Similar Constraints
•Scoring
•Consequences for actions Comparison of 1-10 on Continuum
@SundayShare10 Where the best place to be on the continuum depends on the needs of the player. You can go higher or lower depending on their needs.

During a session a good coach will often surf along the continuum to challenge the player appropriately.
@SundayShare10 Lastly I want to introduce the concept of the ‘Coaching Zone’. This is the area of the continuum where the real coaching happens.

At the extremes of the continuum it’s difficult to coach effectively. Higher end is often too complex and lower end lacks the necessary complexity. The Coaching Zone
@SundayShare10 In the coaching zone the coach is usually in the ‘sweet spot’. The coach designs tasks to meet the needs of the player that are:

•Suitably challenging
•Safe yet 'uncertain'
•Representative 'enough'
•Variable (Repetition w/o repetition)
@SundayShare10 There will be times where coaches are at either end of the continuum-outside the coaching zone.
There is no problem with doing this once they can justify why they are doing it and don't spend the majority of every session at the extreme ends of the continuum.
@SundayShare10 Here's a nice research infographic by @NickGearing1 that looks at the practice activity continuum.
@SundayShare10 @NickGearing1 If you'd like a more detailed insight check out this brilliant presentation by Keith Davids at the @MSAIreland Conference 2018
@SundayShare10 @NickGearing1 @MSAIreland To summarise:
•Where the task is on the continuum depends on the needs of the athlete
•Good coaches surf along the continuum during a session.
•The coaching zone is where you want to be for the majority of the session
@SundayShare10 @NickGearing1 @MSAIreland If you enjoyed this thread:

1. Follow me @Mr_Tennis_Coach for more of these
2. Check out the clip by Keith Davids for the @TheCoachesNet podcast
share.snipd.com/snip/3b2a4a88-…

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More from @Mr_Tennis_Coach

Jul 29
Decision making skills are what separates the best from the rest.

But how can we as coaches develop this crucial skill more effectively in our players?

This paper aims to provide answers to this very important question
👇🧵👇

mrtenniscoach.com/2022/07/the-de…
This paper
•Introduces Ecological Dynamics as a theoretical framework for studying decision making in sport
•Discusses the different stages of developing decision making
•Gives implications for developing better decision making skills
This was a really insightful paper by @Duarterbparaujo, K Davids, @JiaYiChow1 & P Passos . It challenges many long held beliefs on the development of decision making. Implications for training at the end of the paper meant there were insights for coaches to take from the paper.
Read 16 tweets
Jul 24
If you use it right, the warm up is one of the most important parts of the session.

But coaching courses do a terrible job showing you how to make the most of it

Here are 15 examples to help you design better warm up activities.
The examples include videos from professional sports teams such as the Boston Celtics and Real Madrid.

The activities they use are fun, engaging and adequately prepare the athletes for play

@SundayShare10
The warm up is much more than just physically preparing the body to move.

We also need to prepare the athletes to start problem solving and interacting with 'information' right from the start.
Read 20 tweets
Jul 22
1) There are a number of factors that influence the design practices.

This one is often overlooked but has a huge influence on practice design.

This factor is the ‘form of life’.

This paper sheds a light on the influence this has on coaches
🧵👇🧵

mrtenniscoach.com/2022/03/coach-…
2) This is a paper by Emma Anderson, Jospeh Stone, Marcus Dunne & Ben Heller. It's a very interesting article that gives us an insight into what influences elite coaches practice designs in high performance tennis.
3)The participants in this study were ‘elite’ tennis coaches.
They have all either -
•Completed the highest level of formal tennis education,
•Spent 10+ years coaching
•Coached at highest level (grand slam events)
Read 11 tweets
Jul 15
1) ‘Tell them what to do, not how to do it’- Sir Donald Bradman

A mantra every coach should live by.

This paper looks at how this can be applied to coaching cricket.
👇🧵👇
mrtenniscoach.com/2022/07/a-cons…
2) This paper does the following👇

•Explains what traditional cricket coaching sessions focus on and the limitations of this way of coaching
•Introduces the CLA and what taking this approach entails for coaches
•How coaches can guide the discovery of effective solutions
3)This is another great introduction to the Constraints-Led Approach by @ConstraintsColl & Darren Holder. Replace the word ‘cricket’ and the sport you work in and most of the main points will be the same
Read 9 tweets
Jul 10
Designing new games can be frustrating for coaches.

But it doesn't have to be.

In fact by using the Constraints-Led Approach it can become extremely enjoyable.

Here's 13 examples of the CLA in action to help you become a better practice designer.

@SundayShare10

👇🧵👇
@SundayShare10 2)I found it very beneficial seeing practical examples of the CLA in action. Seeing how other coaches are using it can help you become more creative in applying it. It’s important to understand the principles of Non-Linear pedagogy before using the CLA
👇
@SundayShare10 3)First up are some soccer examples. All videos have some more detailed explanations in original tweets

Here the Liverpool coaches have ‘created a slice of the game’. The players are working on finishing and transitioning to defending in a like setting.

Read 17 tweets
Jul 8
1)The most powerful way to create skillfull players is by playing games.

But how do we design games to develop skill?

This paper looks at a game designed by a high performance team to enhance skill development.

👇🧵👇
mrtenniscoach.com/2022/07/the-ba…
2)This thread goes through:

•How backyard games helped developed skillfull players
•Why you should be playing more games in practice
•Example of a constraint led-game in action and the benefits of them
3)This was written by @ConstraintsColl , Greg Chappell, D Fitzgerald, J Davison & B McFayden. It was really nice to see an article based around the design of a constraint-led game and it’s very useful for coaches of all levels to see.
Read 15 tweets

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