The Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on the planet, and its wildlife is being slowly poisoned by industrial toxins brought over by the wind and currents.
Scientists around the world are trying to figure out why 🧵
🇳🇴 The town of Longyearbyen in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, is known as one of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
But it’s also the fastest warming town on Earth.
Founded as a mining town in the early 1900s, Longyearbyen still has a mine and a coal-fired power station - the last in Norway 🏭
But things are about to change as the town prepares to fully shift to renewables in the coming years.
Near Longyearbyen, Kim Holmén, a professor of climate and environment, shows us large swaths of soil damaged by thawing permafrost🏔️
This process not only endangers roads and buildings across the Arctic but also releases methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
Rising water temperatures and reduced sea ice appear to be impacting the Arctic Ocean’s food chain 🌊
Researchers say they are still unsure what is causing large-scale fluctuations in plankton but know it’s affecting the entire region’s marine and coastal ecosystems.
Ny-Ålesund - the northernmost human settlement on Earth - is also a year-round research station representing 18 scientific institutions from various countries 👩🔬
Scientists from France are studying the impact of industrial pollutants on seabird colonies 🪹
By taking blood samples and other measurements every year, they found some chemicals have decreased.
But there are new threats.
Want to know more about how scientists are helping to understand why the polar region is warming almost three times faster than the rest of the planet?
At 115.92-metres-tall, this coast redwood known as Hyperion is located in California’s Redwood National Park in the US and is some sight to see 🌳
But visitors have been banned and threatened with up to 6 months in prison if they do come.
Here’s why 🧵
Hyperion is located in a closed area of California’s Redwood National Park with no official hiking route to reach it 🚶
And the roots of these trees grow close to the surface meaning they are vulnerable to increased footfall and their age makes them particularly delicate.
“Despite the difficult journey, increased popularity due to bloggers, travel writers and websites of this off-trail tree has resulted in the devastation of the habitat surrounding Hyperion,” park officials said in a statement 🗣️
Microplastics were found for the first time in the blood of almost 80% of people who took part in a new study.
So, how is this affecting our health? 🧵
Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic less than 5mm in size ▫️
They are used in a variety of industries — but can also be created when plastic objects are broken down. This could be from something as simple as washing synthetic clothes under a tap.
The microscopic particles, some as small as 0.0007mm - that’s about a twentieth of the width of a human hair - were discovered in 77% of the healthy adult blood donors tested in a new study.
“Changing the clocks can lead to an increase in car accidents and heart attacks in the week that follows the changes,” says Marco Rubio, a US Senator who was backing the bill.