Hindutva icon Syama Prasad Mookerjee was nonchalant towards rising saffron violence on the eve of Gandhi Murder despite being repeatedly appealed to - and refused to denounce it afterwards.
Popular history speaks of Syama Prasad Mookerjee as a "moderate" distancing himself from the Hindu Mahasabha after the assassination of Gandhi.
My piece uses archival evidence (letters bw Nehru & Mookerjee) to show that Mookerjee was nonchalant towds rising saffron violence on the eve of Gandhi’s murder, took no steps to rein in his seditious saffron allies & refused to denounce the Mahasabha even after the incident.
The piece looks into letters of correspondence bw Nehru & SPM (then a cabinet Minister in the Interim govt) between August 1947 and August 1948. newsclick.in/revisiting-rol…
Jawaharlal Nehru had written to Mookerjee on several occasions, highlighting his alarm at the RSS & Hindu Mahasabha activities, which involved undermining law & order (700 FIRs on RSS & HM cadre in the first two months of independence),..
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..undermining law and order (700 FIRs on RSS & HM cadre in the first two months of independence), collecting arms, attacking villages & individuals (Aug '47 - Jan '48), as well as delegitimising the government on communal grounds and..
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..(in late January 1948 outside Birla House, right before the Gandhi Murder) demanding the hanging of Patel, Nehru & Maulana Azad.
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The responses were not helpful. After the assassination of Gandhi & the banning of private armies, Nehru appealed once more to Mookerjee to disown the politics of communal hatred (Jan, Feb and August 1948).
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Mookerjee refused to disavow, denounce, disown Hindu Mahasabha despite their destabilizing activities, & offered to resign his place in the Cabinet instead - putting party before country.
He didn't resign on that (as claimed by saffronites in an effort to rebrand the Jan Sangh).
Two days ago was Independence Day in India - a day of celebrating our national sovereignty and saluting the anti-colonial freedom struggle. The triumph of Indian independence, however, is inseparable from the trauma of the Partition experience.
Hence, in mainstream culture in India, August 15 becomes a day of bashing Jinnah left, right and centre.
Makes one suspect that the ideals of populist nat-lism & inclusive democracy have been long forgotten under a sea of symbolism, antipathy & myth making– of what a successful nation we could've had, had theren't been an evil separatist at work whose legacy sabotages us even today.
An important read for #IndiaAt75
Essays on communalism, poverty, caste, civ & human rights, gender, violence, state, justice & democracy, published by Three Essays Collective.
A Fractured Freedom: Chronicles of India's Margins 2004-11
-Harsh Mander
Freedom remains bitterly contested in Independent India. Democracy works only for some, who thrive in its liberties, security and choice. Others are condemned to life-sentences variously of hunger, homelessness, stigma, fear, penury and neglect.
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While there are bound to be fundamental differences bw circumstances then & now - the first thing to keep in mind is, that the similarities are functioning under drastically different scenarios - most fundamentally: today's "normalcy"
Two pieces i wrote many years back 2016. Needless to say, things have only advanced further, so bear with me and fill in the gaps ++
"March 2019, just days before PM Modi arrived in Varanasi to lay the foundation stone for the Kashi Vishwanath corridor project, a few local residents were caught..attempting to bury a small statue of Nandi.."++ caravanmagazine.in/religion/how-m…
++"..a bull-form that ancient Hindu scripture proclaims guards the entry to the Hindu deity Shiva’s abode—near the north wall of the Gyanvapi mosque, a centuries-old structure that shares a boundary wall with the famed Kashi Vishwanath temple."++ caravanmagazine.in/religion/how-m…
++"The burying of the Nandi idol is the latest in a long history of attempts to indicate a Hindu historicity to the site at which the Gyanvapi mosque stands & only 1 of many disturbing resemblances to events that preceded the demolition of Babri Masjid." caravanmagazine.in/religion/how-m…
A Muslim "socio-political commentator", "aspiring lawyer" (who clearly knows 0 abt civil rights👇🏾) using Modi govt chargesheet numbers to call Dalits "footsoldiers of Hindutva" 🤣🤣
Who's gonna tell him? 🤣🤣
Whats next? Yogi govt numbers to prove Ms demolished their own homes?
Here's the link to that very article cited, which argues the exact opposite of what the dude thinks 🤡:
Apparently, the state & cops hav "no bias", there's no such thing as "UC privilege" & that those who were arrested were all guilty while those who were not charged were all innocent 🤡