Gandhi had no role in freedom movement? His non-violent movement was ineffective? Really?

I’ll just share few quotes which will destroy this whole argument. Read🧵
[1]

“He [Gandhi] gave us a scare. His program filled our jails. You cannot go on and arrest people forever,you know, not when there are 320 million of them,and if they had taken the next step and refused to pay the taxes. God knows where we would have been.”

— George Lloyd
Lord George Lloyd was the then governor of Bombay during Salt March

(Source: Heart beats in India by CF Andrews page no. 198. Also quoted in Narahari Parikh's 'Sardar Patel' volume 1 page no. 165)
[2]

#Gandhi was the most collosal experiment in the world history and it came within an inch of succeeding”

— Lord Lloyd

(Source: C.F. Andrews, Heartbeats in India, p.198)
[3]

“What an enigma this man [Gandhi] is.” — Viceroy Irwin

(Source: Irwin to Lionel Curtis, 6 March 1930, in Mss Eur C 152/19, APAC/BL)
[4]

“Such humiliation and defiance has not been known since the British first trod the soil of India”

— Winston Churchill, in the House Of Commons in 1931
(Source: Winston Churchill: His complete speeches, Robert Rhodes James, Volume 5 , pg 4,995)
[5]

“By far the most serious rebellion [Quit India Movement] since that of revolt of 1857”

— Viceroy Linlithgow, Viceroy of India, in a letter to Winston Churchill in August 1942
(Source - Linlithgow Papers, File number 125/58, London, India office Library)
[6]

“The romance of violent methods was replaced by serious ideas. Use of force justifiable when resorted to as a matter of terrible necessity and non-violence as policy indispensable for all mass movements.” — Bhagat Singh

(Source: Why I am an Atheist, p.7)
[7]

“Apparently I have acted like a terrorist which I never was except in the beginning of my revolutionary career. And I am convinced that we cannot gain anything through those methods.”

#BhagatSingh

(Source: Selected Writings of Bhagat Singh edited by Shiv Varma, p.137-8)
[8]

Viceroy Lord Linlithgow wrote to Secretary Of State on 8 February 1943 about Gandhi's 21 days fast that:
“Whatever policy we may adopt for dealing with Gandhi, for we may be quite certain that he is going to give us a great deal of trouble one way or another. [...] On that point I have been beaten and the fact that I have been beaten cannot of course be known to the outside world.”
[9]

Many ppl quote Clement Attlee’s unauthentic statement which is critical of Gandhi but they forget the one he said officially in front of everyone on 30 January 1948.

“A divinely inspired saint. Mahatma Gandhi, as he was known in India, was one of the outstanding figures...+
...
in the world today. For a quarter of a century, this one man has been the major factor in every consideration of the Indian problem. He had become the expression of the aspirations of the Indian people for independence, but he was not just a nationalist.
...
... His most distinctive doctrine was that of non-violence. He believed in a method of passive resistance to those forces which he considered wrong. The sincerity & devotion with which he pursued his objectives are beyond all doubt.”

— Clement Attlee (then British PM, 01- 30-48)
And wait. One more quote! Though I don't endorse that completely but stating it for people who want to see.
[10]

“It had always been the British policy not to yield anything to force but Mahatma's non-violence had won. We decided to quit as a result of India's non-violent struggle.”

— Louis Mountbatten

(Source: CWMG, Vol 94, p.209 published by IB Ministery)
[11]

“It’s a beautiful world if it wasn’t for Gandhi who is really a perfect nuisance.”

— Lord Willingdon, the then Viceroy of India in a letter of 1933

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More from @Gandhian_

Jul 6
Journey of Sardar: From Gandhi hater to his biggest soldier

We know the partnership of Sardar and Gandhi in our Independence movement but do you know what Vallabhbhai Patel said about Gandhi and his Satyagraha or Ahimsa when he met him for the first time?

[THREAD 🧵] Image
The story begins when Vallabhbhai Patel heard about a leader, Mahatma Gandhi his reaction to this was “We already have too many mahatmas” & when he heard that the Mahatma believed that India can gain Independence from Satyagraha and Ahimsa, Patel laughed and made others laugh.
Even more with his ridicule of the “crank” and sarcasm about Gandhi's “brilliant ideas.”

Patel also laughed when Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel met for the first time. When Gandhiji reached Gujarat Club (where Vallabhbhai used to play bridge) Mavlankar, who had been watching...+
Read 26 tweets
Apr 2
क्या हुआ जब 600 की भीड़ ने गांधी पर हमला किया? कैसे हिंसक भीड़ को गांधी ने अपनी अहिंसा से जीता?

पढ़िए - एक थ्रेड 🧵
1939 की बात है. राजकोट में गांधी प्रार्थना सभा कर रहे थे. तभी 600 लोगों की हथियारों से लैस भीड़ ने उस सभा में हमला कर दिया. सारी व्यवस्था तहस-नहस कर दी. जो लोग गांधी की रक्षा के लिए उनके पास थे उनको भगा दिया गया. भीड़ ने चारो तरफ़ से घेर लिया गांधी को.
काका कालेलकर के पुत्र बाल कालेलकर गांधी के साथ थे. इस किस्से के बारे में वो विस्तार से बताते हैं. वो कहते हैं,

"मैंने अचानक देखा कि बापूजी का पूरा शरीर हिंसक रूप से कांपने लगा था. लेकिन यह डर के कारण नहीं था.

+
Read 9 tweets
Mar 24
कुछ लोग बहुत कहते हैं कि गांधी मंदिर में क़ुरान तो पढ़ता था लेकिन कभी मस्जिद में गीता पढ़ने का साहस नहीं जुटा पाया. इस पर मैं क्या ही कहूँ, ज़्यादा अच्छा होगा कि ये बताऊँ की तब जब गांधी जिंदा थे तब उन्होंने इस पर क्या कहा था. ऐसे लोग तब भी थे.

पढ़ते जाइए, मज़ा आएगा.

#Gandhi
एक उमादेवी थी. खुद को धर्मसेविका कहती थी. गांधी को एक चिट्ठी लिखी. वो मूलतः क़ुरान पढ़ने का विरोध निम्न कारणों से कर रही थी.
1. क़ुरान पढ़ने से मंदिर की मर्यादा नष्ट होती है.
2. क़ुरान पढ़ने वालों ने राक्षसों जैसा अत्याचार किया है जिसे देखते हुए इसे पढ़ना मैं हिन्दुओं के लिए महान पाप समझती हूँ.
तीसरा एवं सबसे महत्वपूर्ण - किसी मस्जिद में गीता या रामायण पढ़ने का साहस आपने किया हो ऐसा मालूम नहीं होता.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 23
क्या गांधी ने भगत सिंह को बचाने की कोशिश नहीं की?

गांधी के खिलाफ सबसे बार-बार लगाए गए आरोपों में से एक और सबसे बड़ा मिथक यह है कि उन्होंने भगत सिंह को फांसी से बचाने की कोशिश नहीं की। आइए भगत सिंह की शहादत के अवसर पर सच्चाई जानें

पढ़िए - एक थ्रेड 🧵

#BhagatSingh
#भगतसिंह
गांधी ने भगत सिंह को बचाने की पूरी कोशिश की। तब लॉर्ड इरविन वाइसराय थे. गांधी ने गांधी-इरविन पैक्ट के दौरान सवाल उठाया था। गांधी ने 18 फरवरी 1931 को भगत सिंह की मौत की सजा का सवाल उठाया।
उन्होंने होशियारी के साथ वायसराय के समक्ष रखा, और इस मुद्दे पर वायसराय के साथ चर्चा की और उन पर दबाव डाला।

गांधी ने वायसराय से कहा, "यदि आप वर्तमान माहौल को और अधिक अनुकूल बनाना चाहते हैं, तो आपको भगत सिंह की फांसी को रोक देना चाहिए।"
Read 21 tweets
Jan 19
बहुत लोग कहते हैं कि गांधी ने हर जगह अनशन किया लेकिन विभाजन रोकने के लिए अनशन नहीं किया. 'क्यूँ गांधी नहीं बैठ गए जिन्ना के खिलाफ़ अनशन पर?'

जो लोग ऐसा कहते हैं उन्हें शायद गांधी जी की अनशन की नीति के बारे में नहीं पता. गांधी बता गए हैं इस पर भी.

पढ़िए - एक थ्रेड 🧵 Image
जिस तरह एक ही कपड़ा हर व्यक्ति को फ़िट नहीं होगा उसी तरह एक ही उपाय ना हर जगह प्रयोग किया जा सकता है ना वो हर जगह सफल हो सकता है. अनशन के साथ भी यही खेल है. गांधी जी बता के गए हैं कि कहाँ अनशन करना है कहाँ नहीं, किसके सामने करना है किसके सामने नहीं.

+
12 अप्रैल 1924 को जॉर्ज जोसफ को लिखे एक पत्र में गांधी कहते हैं,

"आप एक अत्याचारी के खिलाफ़ अनशन नहीं कर सकते. अनशन तो किसी प्रेमी के खिलाफ़ किया जाता है, सो भी अधिकार प्राप्त करने की दृष्टि से नहीं अपितु उसे सुधारने की दृष्टि से...

+ Image
Read 8 tweets
Jan 18
#MythBuster: Was Gandhi silent on Moplah? NO

Gandhi was NOT silent on the Moplah rebellion. He spoke a lot. Let's debunk this highly exaggerated myth.

[THREAD🧵] Malabar Coast painting
A lot is being said on the Moplah rebellion that Gandhi was responsible for this and that. It has become a fashion to make Gandhi guilty of everything - for the problems of his age and also for the problems of the current age. Let's check the reality. ↓
(Note: I'll be directly quoting from Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi which is published by Publication Division of Ministry of I&B ministry, Government of India. Thus its authenticity is unquestionable. It contains all the speeches, letters, telegrams of Mahatma Gandhi.)
Read 34 tweets

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