Coltan Scrivner Profile picture
Aug 15, 2022 13 tweets 10 min read Read on X
👹What makes a horror villain psychologically appealing?👹

There are an almost endless number of ways that a horror monster can be built, yet most of them share some common features.

So, what are some of the shared features of a successful horror villain?

1/🧵 Image
Let's start with the weapon.

The weapon of choice for horror villains varies quite a lot, but they all share one common feature: Sharp edges.

Machetes, knives, razor gloves, chainsaws, hatchets, big teeth, large claws.

Sharp weapons are the go-to for horror. But why?

2/🧵 Image
What do nearly all predators have in common?

Sharp teeth and/or sharp claws.

The sharp blade-like appendage is a near-universal feature of predators. Attending to and fearing it is a phylogenetically old imperative.

Wes Craven understood this when creating Freddy.

3/🧵 ImageImage
Our primate ancestors were on the dinner menu for large carnivores for millions of years. As a result, we're prepared to fear the features shared by predators.

A loud, 15lb chainsaw that needs gasoline isn't an efficient killing tool.

But it's great for inducing fear.

4/🧵 Image
Because horror villains use bladed weapons, they need to be close to you in order to harm you. This results in a lot of chasing.

But, like the inefficiency of bladed weapons, chasing is a feature of the horror villain, not a bug.

Predators often need to chase their prey.

5/🧵 ImageImage
If they aren't chasing their prey, predators are usually stalking their prey.

Stalking is probably the most common feature of the horror villain. This is part of what makes Michael Myers so iconic. Determination, a simple knife, and lots of stalking.

6/🧵 ImageImageImage
Predators are often larger than their prey. In the animal kingdom, body mass rules the outcome of most competitions.

It's no coincidence that Leatherface, Michael Myers, Jason, The Creeper, and many others are all big guys. Larger men are perceived to be more formidable.

7/🧵 ImageImageImageImage
Most horror villains either have a mask or a strange face.

The mask conceals facial expression and identity, which makes it difficult to mind-read and signals the intention to deceive.

Disfigured faces often elicit disgust, which can amplify fear.

Both are effective.

8/🧵 ImageImageImageImage
Some horror villains have unique traits that make them particularly potent. For example, Freddy like to laugh at his victims' misfortune. This signals evil intent (see work by @JensKC on evil laughter).

Zombies combine infection with predator traits for a nasty combo.

9/🧵 Image
So to recap here, the template for horror villains involves mimicking universal features of predators and signaling malice or deception.

Most have
(1) sharp weapons
(2) engage in chasing or stalking
(3) are large-bodied, and
(4) signal malice or intention to deceive

end/🧵 Image

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More from @MorbidPsych

Apr 2
I've argued that recreational fear (e.g., horror movies) can help build resilience by offering playful opportunities to practice emotion regulation skills.

This paper on spider and height phobia suggests exposure treatment does generalize across categorically different fears.
Image
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For papers on horror and emotion regulation:

1) ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Read 5 tweets
Oct 14, 2022
👻🎃HORROR MEGA THREAD🎃👻

Over the past few months, I've tweeted out a number of threads about the psychology of the horror genre and true crime.

I thought it would be fun to put together a mega thread of threads for the spooky season.

1/🧵
First up, let's talk about true crime and serial killers. I've received a bunch of interview requests the past 2 weeks to talk about the new #DahmerMonster series.

Why are we fascinated with evil men? Check out this thread to learn more:



2/🧵
It's not just true crime villains that fascinate us. Some of the most popular horror movies center around a killer.

Michael. Jason. Freddy. Leatherface.

What makes these villains so popular? This thread explains their psychological appeal:


3/🧵
Read 12 tweets
Aug 16, 2022
What makes Freddy Krueger an iconic horror villain?

I thought it would be fun to look at a specific horror icon and examine the psychology behind their appeal.

For the general background on this, see my recent thread:

So, why is Freddy so great?

1/🧵
Let's start with his looks.

Freddy loves kids, has a great sense of fashion and is, in some ways, the man of your dreams. However, I think we can all agree that he might not fare too well on Tinder.

Rather than masking his face, Freddy proudly shows it.

2/🧵
When you first saw these photos, you probably had a similar reaction as when you saw Freddy’s face. You likely experienced a feeling of disgust.

This response is part of the behavioral immune system — it helps us avoid infections.

Freddy's looks trigger this response

3/🧵
Read 16 tweets
Jun 20, 2022
Both the public and academics often claim that horror fans are less empathetic and compassionate, but is this true?

My new paper suggests this stereotype is inaccurate.

psyarxiv.com/rhc23

Read on to see why. This was a fun set of studies

1/🧵👇 Image
The rise of slashers led to moral panic from the public & critics in the 80's. Gene Siskel encouraged readers to mail complaints to Paramount's chairman, & The UK banned what they called "video nasties," leading the Scotland Yard to raid VHS stores.
imdb.com/list/ls0513642…

2/🧵 Image
There's some evidence that horror fans are lower in empathy, but this literature is small, mostly from the 80s, and suffers from some methodological and conceptual flaws. I addressed these issues in a previous thread.



3/🧵
Read 17 tweets
May 22, 2022
🚨3 Misconceptions about horror fan psychology🚨

Horror is a controversial genre, and horror fans are a commonly misunderstood group of people.

Here are 3 of the most common misconceptions about horror fans and why they are wrong.

1. Thrill-seekers
2. Anxiety
3. Empathy

1/🧵
⚠️Misconception #1⚠️

Aren't horror fans just thrill-seekers?

This idea comes from work in the 1980s on sensation-seeking. Sensation-seeking is a trait that promotes the seeking of varied, novel, complex & intense sensations & experiences.

2/🧵
There's some evidence that sensation-seeking is correlated with horror fandom, but it's not consistent.

Sometimes sensation-seeking predicts attendance, and sometimes enjoyment. Sometimes its only true for men or for a specific type of sensation-seeking.

3/🧵
Read 28 tweets
Apr 26, 2022
Why are we fascinated with serial killers and evil men?

I gave a Science on Screen talk last week about our fascination with evil men, using Patrick Bateman from AMERICAN PSYCHO as an example. Here's a thread with the main points & some of my slides

🧵 Image
Humans are fascinated with morbid situations, and this shows up across entertainment. Take horror, for example

1. It's the most profitable film genre

2. 2 of the 5 most widely listened to podcasts tell stories about evil men

3. horror novelists sell billions of books

2/🧵 Image
Our fascination with evil men is part of this broader "morbid curiosity" that humans have. My research finds that people tend to be morbidly curious about 4 topics (broadly speaking):

1. Supernatural Danger
2. Body Violations
3. Violence
4. Minds of Dangerous People

3/🧵 Image
Read 15 tweets

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