Coltan Scrivner Profile picture
Aug 16 16 tweets 11 min read
What makes Freddy Krueger an iconic horror villain?

I thought it would be fun to look at a specific horror icon and examine the psychology behind their appeal.

For the general background on this, see my recent thread:

So, why is Freddy so great?

1/🧵
Let's start with his looks.

Freddy loves kids, has a great sense of fashion and is, in some ways, the man of your dreams. However, I think we can all agree that he might not fare too well on Tinder.

Rather than masking his face, Freddy proudly shows it.

2/🧵
When you first saw these photos, you probably had a similar reaction as when you saw Freddy’s face. You likely experienced a feeling of disgust.

This response is part of the behavioral immune system — it helps us avoid infections.

Freddy's looks trigger this response

3/🧵
Now, Freddy got his scars from burns, so his face is inadvertently triggering the disgust response.

However, other monsters use the disgust response. Zombies, for example, give off honest cues of disease. It's part of the reason why they are iconic horror monsters.

4/🧵
As iconic as Freddy’s face might be, even more iconic is his glove.

It’s changed a bit over the years, but the essence has stayed the same — a leathery, skin-like glove with bladed fingers.

Why the razor glove? It's a pretty inefficient killing tool.

Why is it iconic?

5/🧵
The simple answer is that Freddy’s glove taps into a deeply rooted fear of predators. In particular, our fear of sharp teeth and sharp claws that are nearly universal among predators.

Wes Craven knew this, and was intentional about this design. He wanted a "primal threat."

6/🧵
Freddy gives a 1-2 punch that makes him an effective haunter of nightmares.

His face triggers deeply rooted feelings of disgust and leads the audience to feel revulsion.

His bladed glove taps into evolved primal fears relating to predators.

What about his behaviors?

7/🧵
Freddy is a very effective stalker. He hides in the shadows or takes on the shape of other people or objects.

Like his razor glove, stalking triggers anti-predator responses.

Most importantly, he stalks his victims when they are at their most helpless — in their dreams.

8/🧵
As he’s toying with his victims, Freddy loves to laugh at them.

He’s the master of the evil laugh.

Although the evil laugh is common to villains, Freddy is really the only classic slasher who uses this to convey how evil he is.



9/🧵
To better understand why the evil laugh is important, we first have to understand regular laughter.

Laughter signals play and intrinsic enjoyment at some situation. It also tends to be involuntary – sometimes you can’t help but laugh.

But what about evil laughter?

10/🧵
Villains use the signaling aspect of laughter to convey how evil they are. @JensKC has done some interesting research on this.

An evil laugh removes any doubt that a harmful action might have some source other than pure pleasure.

Freddy enjoys terrorizing his victims.

11/🧵
Freddy also triggers all four aspects of morbid curiosity: minds of dangerous people, paranormal danger, violence, and body violation.

See here for more info on morbid curiosity: sciencedirect.com/science/articl…

This makes him unavoidably alluring.

12/🧵
So to recap: Freddy is a horror villain icon because he:

1. Elicits disgust
2. Mimics predators through his razor glove and stalking
3. Signals his evil nature with his laughs
4. Effectively triggers all 4 domains of morbid curiosity

Does this seem right, @LangenkampH?

end/🧵
Suppose I should also ask @RobertBEnglund if this seems accurate 😅

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More from @MorbidPsych

Aug 15
👹What makes a horror villain psychologically appealing?👹

There are an almost endless number of ways that a horror monster can be built, yet most of them share some common features.

So, what are some of the shared features of a successful horror villain?

1/🧵 Image
Let's start with the weapon.

The weapon of choice for horror villains varies quite a lot, but they all share one common feature: Sharp edges.

Machetes, knives, razor gloves, chainsaws, hatchets, big teeth, large claws.

Sharp weapons are the go-to for horror. But why?

2/🧵 Image
What do nearly all predators have in common?

Sharp teeth and/or sharp claws.

The sharp blade-like appendage is a near-universal feature of predators. Attending to and fearing it is a phylogenetically old imperative.

Wes Craven understood this when creating Freddy.

3/🧵 ImageImage
Read 13 tweets
Jun 20
Both the public and academics often claim that horror fans are less empathetic and compassionate, but is this true?

My new paper suggests this stereotype is inaccurate.

psyarxiv.com/rhc23

Read on to see why. This was a fun set of studies

1/🧵👇 Image
The rise of slashers led to moral panic from the public & critics in the 80's. Gene Siskel encouraged readers to mail complaints to Paramount's chairman, & The UK banned what they called "video nasties," leading the Scotland Yard to raid VHS stores.
imdb.com/list/ls0513642…

2/🧵 Image
There's some evidence that horror fans are lower in empathy, but this literature is small, mostly from the 80s, and suffers from some methodological and conceptual flaws. I addressed these issues in a previous thread.



3/🧵
Read 17 tweets
May 22
🚨3 Misconceptions about horror fan psychology🚨

Horror is a controversial genre, and horror fans are a commonly misunderstood group of people.

Here are 3 of the most common misconceptions about horror fans and why they are wrong.

1. Thrill-seekers
2. Anxiety
3. Empathy

1/🧵
⚠️Misconception #1⚠️

Aren't horror fans just thrill-seekers?

This idea comes from work in the 1980s on sensation-seeking. Sensation-seeking is a trait that promotes the seeking of varied, novel, complex & intense sensations & experiences.

2/🧵
There's some evidence that sensation-seeking is correlated with horror fandom, but it's not consistent.

Sometimes sensation-seeking predicts attendance, and sometimes enjoyment. Sometimes its only true for men or for a specific type of sensation-seeking.

3/🧵
Read 28 tweets
Apr 26
Why are we fascinated with serial killers and evil men?

I gave a Science on Screen talk last week about our fascination with evil men, using Patrick Bateman from AMERICAN PSYCHO as an example. Here's a thread with the main points & some of my slides

🧵 Image
Humans are fascinated with morbid situations, and this shows up across entertainment. Take horror, for example

1. It's the most profitable film genre

2. 2 of the 5 most widely listened to podcasts tell stories about evil men

3. horror novelists sell billions of books

2/🧵 Image
Our fascination with evil men is part of this broader "morbid curiosity" that humans have. My research finds that people tend to be morbidly curious about 4 topics (broadly speaking):

1. Supernatural Danger
2. Body Violations
3. Violence
4. Minds of Dangerous People

3/🧵 Image
Read 15 tweets
Mar 21
How much do you know about the horror genre?

Here's a short thread of really fun infographics about horror movies, many of which I found on @DataIsBeautiful. We've got everything from demographics to jump scares to Bechdel Test scores.

A few of these may surprise you!

1/💀
Let's start with popularity. The past 2 years have seen horror devour its largest share of the Box Office in history.

People flocked to horror during the pandemic. However, the popularity of horror (and thrillers!) has been on a steady upward trend for decades.

2/💀
Horror is the genre most likely to turn a profit. A spooky story doesn't require a big budget to be a hit. @jason_blum built a genre empire on this.

The first @blumhouse film, Paranormal Activity, is the most profitable film ever. Shot for $15k, It grossed nearly $200M.

3/💀
Read 12 tweets

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