1) I'm no expert but the Dolo 650 controversy is either a meaningless or a malignant one.

PCM is an OTC drug --> it is almost never the only drug in a prescription.

Why?
2) PCM doesn't provide any significant analgesia unless you are taking 2-3 gm/day.

Its good for the myalgia and arthralgia of febrile illnesses especially if NSAIDs are contraindicated --> like dengue which has a risk of thrombocytopenia.
3) For everything beyond this, you will need an adequate dose of an NSAID +/- local or systemic glucocorticoid therapy --> even DMARDs if its rheumatological!

Most patients in India don't go to a doctor for mild aches and pains --> they will buy PCM directly!
4) No doctor will prescribe less than adequate analgesia for a patient in pain --> it is simply unthinkable.

So isolated PCM prescriptions are about as rare as the people who are willing to look beyond cheap media publicity --> it is for their benefit that I have posted this.
5) This review --> high quality evidence of analgesia is lacking for PCM.

Even then it required a minimum of 1 gm/day and provided only mild analgesia.

PS. It DID NOT WORK in acute low back pain. mja.com.au/journal/2021/2…
6) Excerpts from the above article --> adequate analgesia with PCM is impossible because at such high doses --> transient elevation of liver enzymes --> can easily lead to ALF in unmonitored patients.
7) PCM is safe and well tolerated drug --> especially when used in doses as seen in usual clinical practice --> it also lacks most of the adverse effects of NSAID unless its taken long term.

Its an adjunct.

All physicians use it --> but none rely on it only!
8) It is frankly illogical --> if one thinks that docs are dying to prescribe an off patent OTC painkiller with only modest efficacy --> that seasoned pharma executives will pay crores for something like this.

The foolishness, even if its is a conspiracy, boggles the mind!
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More from @AdiG1993

Aug 21
1) I am a big fan of evolutionary medicine --> the study of human evolution and how it can be harnessed for the practice of medicine.

I recently went in for a deep dive into an important topic --> HYPERURICEMIA

Here is what I learnt!
2) Uric acid is the endproduct of purine metabolism in humans --> this is an exception among mammals!

Why does this happen?

1. Lack of uricase
2. Avid renal reabsorption of uric acid
3) Why happened to uricase?

This ancient enzyme, present since bacteria, accumulated a number of mutations approx 10-30 million years ago and gradually lost its function in humans, some higher primates and some New World monkeys.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11961098/
Read 20 tweets
Aug 19
1) A brief review of paracetamol aka PCM

Synthesized by HN Morse at John Hopkins at 1977 --> a derivative of acetanilide and phenacetin.

It has become a common household drug since the 1980s as phenacetin use dropped --> concerns of analgesic nephropathy.
2) It is best known as acetaminophen aka Tylenol in the Western hemisphere.

PCM provides good antipyresis and analgesia --> but anti inflammatory action is minimal.
3) PCM is basically an NSAID that blocks COX1 and COX2 enzymes --> at the peroxide site (distinct among NSAID).

But inflammation raises local peroxide levels --> counters PCM action.

So PCM is a great antipyretic and analgesic but poor anti inflammatory.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 18
1) I have spent 10 years in the medical profession (2012-2022).

Here is what I have learnt -->

1. Contrary to what a lot of people will tell you, an MBBS degree HAS NOT been emasculated --> it is simply no longer sufficient.

Why?

Because of the rapid progress of medicine.
2) Medicine has evolved so much in the past 20 years --> you have to run just to stay in the same place.

You need 10+ years of training just to know the basics with some degree of confidence.

Specialization will only increase.
3) Most people will have to rely on parental support for this decades long pursuit of education.

It has a huge economic cost.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 17
1) If I had to choose one thing that really pisses me off in medicine --> diagnostic laziness.

Interventions aside --> medicine is essentially a mind game.

Its all about the 'little grey cells' as Poirot used to say.

In its purest form, medicine is the hunt for a diagnosis.
2) One shouldn't try to fit a poorly constructed hypothesis into an ill fitting diagnostic cubbyhole --> as Prof Miller Fisher said.

The best physicians are ever ready to reconsider a dx as new information comes to light --> they never tire of the hunt which may take years!
3) Patients are many, resources scarce, opportunities too few and time none --> the hunt will never be easy.

But we will not be disheartened.
Read 4 tweets
Jul 18
1) I counselled a junior of mine today.

She was not happy with her PG subject and wanted to leave it and sit for NEET PG again.

I listened to her for nearly an hour and what did I realize?
2) She has very little idea of how tough the real world of medicine is.

Most of our viewpoints, prior to residency are derived from people who are in the same soup like us!

I love passion, but I love reality more.
3) NEET PG is hard and getting harder every year --> the competition is intense --> our parental support is also dwindling away.

You can't afford to sit and while away your days unless you have a trust fund!

Please think realistically!
Read 4 tweets
Jul 18
1) Unpopular opinion

Many people think that a degree, especially one in the medical field owes you a cushy job with perks and benefits.

Frankly, those days are over.
2)

Degrees in isolation are becoming redundant.

You need to be knowledgeable and skilled.

Performance will be your only asset.
3) The days of pensions and gratuities sustaining you till the end of days --> they are not coming back.

A huge pension bill (due to medical inflation and long life expectancy) has ensured that from now on, most jobs will be contractualized.
Read 6 tweets

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