Sunday Weekly Update--A little bit of World War I and World War II in historical reflection to what we are seeting today in Ukraine.
So, forward movement basically stopped on the front line, though its different in the east and south. The single most obvious development this week is the petering out of Russian forward movement in Donbas. For three days now there has been nothing
Indeed since the Russian 'pause' ended 5 weeks ago, their advances are barely visible on the map. Here is one attempt Ive seen posted by @Biz-Ukraine-Mag
Is this the long-looked for Russian 'culmination' in the Donbas. Maybe, but its hard to say as Russian offensive actions seem so poorly coordinated. They might indeed throw together a new batch of poorly trained scratch units, or Wagner might tempt some more prisoners from...
...Russian jails, and the offensive will renew. Regardless it seems to be going nowhere. The Russians probably would be wiser to culminate, but wisdom doesnt seem to govern how they operate.
Its important to put the lack of Russian forward movement in perspective. They are putting in a sub-World War I offensive performance. Indeed, compared to movement on the Eastern Front in WWI, the Russians now fare very poorly.
Both the Russian and Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary) were able to move the line far more in WWI in the east than the Russians have been able to do with the vast bulk of their military force in the Donbas.
Turning to the South (Kherson/Crimea) the action seems very different. This is the week that Russian ranged fire in the Kherson front seemed to fail under the pressure put on by Ukrainian logistics attacks.
This is the Firms map for an entire week from August 20 backwards. Compare it to a week the month before (when fields were clearly burning from summer harvests). The difference in the area of fighting is extraordinary. Like the lights have been switched off.
The Ukrainians for a few weeks have methodically targeted Russian depots and transportation (bridges and railways). What they are doing is emulating what the British and Americans tried to do before D-Day in 1944--destroy German communications in France.
The Allies put a great deal of effort into making it impossible for the Germans to supply their troops in France in 1944. They destroyed basically every major bridge and railway yard they could, in a terrible way
Next time you visit the Loire or Seine, for instance, try to find a working railway bridge built before 1944. You wont. What you will see is all the earlier ones are just foundation stumps, if they survive at all.
btw, if you want to read a very short description of this transportation campaign against German logistics, here is a link. maxwell.af.mil/News/Display/A…
So what the Ukrainians are doing is trying to set up the conditions for a victory in the Kherson region by doing something similar. Make it impossible for the Russians to move supplies and reinforcements in the region.
This is extremely ambitious by Ukraine, and helps put their attacks on depots and rail lines in Crimea in context. They are trying to degrade Russian communications for between 150-200 miles behind the line.
The FIRMS data this week is pretty solid sign its working. Russian ability to maintain combat operations in Kherson is weakening. Ukrainians are being completely open on this. They are disrupting Russian forces and logistics, not launching mass attacks.
The question is time, of course. It took the Allies months before they believed that they had shut down German communications in France in 1944. Ukraine cant rush and do this. The infrastructure needs to be destroyed, then the effect of the loss of mobility needs to be felt.
We are now in that stage. Dont want to guess about how long it will take.

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Aug 23
Interesting article because its a Ukrainian defence official from southern command commenting publicly on Ukrainian strategy (I think this is the 3rd or 4th time Ukrainian officials have spoken on this. Southern offensive is underway, its just people need to redefine 'offensive'
The growth in the power of defensive firepower means that this offensive will not be one of AFV attacks, breaking through lines, encirclements, etc (at least at first). Its a campaign to degrade Russian forces to such a degree that an attack can succeed later. Image
The offensive actually started weeks ago with the start of a sustained campaign against Russian ability to maintain and reinforce its troops in the region. A number of us have been trying to explain this phenomenon, thought I might bring them together.
Read 9 tweets
Aug 22
Foreign Minister Baerbock has consistently been one of the few voices in the German government who seems to understand the stakes here. The case for aiding Ukraine is both an ethical and strategic imperative--its a short term commitment that can reap massive rewards going forward
The ethical imperative is clear. Europe is know being challenged by Putin, Orban, Salvini/Meloni and other authoritarian populists who wish to undermine democracy and the rule of law. Ukraine is the front line in this, a war between a society wishing to be free (and European)...
and one wishing to eradicate its freedom. Its a war between whether Europe is to have a democratic future or an increasingly authoritarian one. A Ukrainian victory and accession into the EU would be a grievous blow to any hope of authoritarianism triumphing.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 20
My Twitter feed seems to be irate that there might be a remake of Hunt for Red October. When did this film reach iconic status? It’s no Run Silent, Run Deep.
Look Connery is not bad in the film, but I don’t remember a single mention of Hunt for Red October before on my Twitter feed, and now it’s the Mona Lisa?
I will be upset if it comes higher than third in this poll of great submarine films.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 20
I really hope the idea that it was acceptable to drastically overestimate Russian capabilities 'to be on the safe side' is not an argument being made by anyone with credibility. Its a completely wrong-headed argument for a number of reasons.
If analysis is to have any value it has to strive for accuracy and aim to be as level-headed as possible. Its ok to be wrong and realize you were not accurate, but its a complete abrogation of professional responsibility to try and justify failure by saying the result was ok.
Secondly, drastically over-estimating Russian capabilities is not 'on the safe side'. Its actually really unsafe and has led to many Ukrainian and Russian deaths.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 19
@EJ_Burrows is tweeting out a briefing by an anonymous western intelligence official. This tweet and the one after by far the most important imho. If this Russian Army runs short of ammo, it’s in big, big trouble.
Russia today should not be mistaken with the USSR in World War 2 for many reasons, productive power being one of the most important. Russia has not shown the ability to produce material on a wartime basis.
Really interesting chart, will examine it later. All I will say now, is that if the Russian Army claimed to have up to 15 million shells U.K. storage at the start of the war, I would bet that’s an overstatement and at least a quarter of the ones that had in store were defective.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 19
I have no idea of Russian intentions with the Zaporizhia nuclear plant, but from a detached perspective the two most ‘rational’ steps would be to try and disconnect it from the Ukrainian power grid and to use it as a protected base for military equipment and operations.
Causing a meltdown or other such disaster hurts Russia as much as anyone and also opens the door for greater NATO intervention
Take anything I say about Putin with a huge grain of salt, however, as he’s regularly done things that strategically make no sense to me
Read 4 tweets

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