We finish this week of Core Curriculum with a remarkable lecture on cardio-oncology from Dr. Gagan Sahni
🔑take home points

1) Cancer Therapeutic Related Cardiac Dysfunction (CTRCD) defined as decrease in ❤️LVEF >10% from baseline to a value <55%

2) Type 1 cardiotoxicity such as from Anthracyclines 💉is dose related, cumulative, and irreversible and Dexrazoxane can reduce risk
3) Type 2 cardiotoxicity such as from trastuzumab leads to reversible cardiac dysfunction, is reversible, but is not dose related

4) GDMT💊can allow for continued dosing of trastuzumab in those with asymptomatic cardiac dysfunction
5) Global longitudinal strain imaging🔭 allows for monitoring for subclinical cardiac dysfunction

6) Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) myocarditis💔 occurs in approximately 2% of patients and occurs mostly in first 3 months
7) Cardiac biomarkers🧪 and EKG changes are key tools for detection of ICI myocarditis

8) High dose corticosteroids💉are key for treatment

9) Coronary vasospasm is most common cardiotoxicity with 5-Fluorouracil
10) Nitrates, BB, and CCB may be key treatments💊 along with appropriate workup of CAD

#CardioTwitter #CardioOncology #MedTwitter

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More from @SinaiCards

Aug 25
We continue our series on atrial fibrillation, anticoagulation, and left atrial appendage closure with an exceptional lecture by @VivekReddyMD
🔑take home points

1) EAST-AFNET 4 demonstrated benefit of early rhythm control in recently dx AF for CV 💀, stroke, or HF 🏥

2) Most recent ESC guidelines recommend patient choice of therapy, followed by ablation⚡️ for those who fail AADs💊 for symptomatic AF
3) Rhythm control strategy improves outcomes over rate control for pts with AF and ❤️HF

4) 🏰CASTLE-AF demonstrated benefit of ⚡️ablation over 💊medical therapy for HFrEF for CV💀 or HF🏥

5) New ablation techniques⚡️ may improve safety/efficacy profile
Read 5 tweets
Aug 24
We continue Summer Core Curriculum with a remarkable review of anticoagulation by worldwide expert Dr. Jonathan Halperin Image
🔑take home points

1) Substantial advances in OAC options with many nearing timeline for generic options in US 💊

2) Oral Xa inhibitors decrease risk of major bleeding🩸with comparable prevention of ischemic CVA🧠to warfarin
3) ⚖️Balance between ischemic and bleeding events for patients with indication for AC and antiplatelet therapy 💊 including post-PCI with newly updated guidelines

4) New reversal agents for OACs🔄

5) Upcoming research publications and presentations on Factor XIa inhibitors 🛑
Read 5 tweets

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