Armin has dynamics with both Erwin & Levi that have important roles in his arc as he learns to see the value in himself and gain confidence
These dynamics and "mentorship" are antithetical to each other & serve to set up Armin's inner conflict that he must resolve for his arc
Erwin's Non-Mentorship
Armin & Erwin have a fascinating dynamic; Erwin empowers Armin to lead & listens to his POV while Armin greatly admires Erwin & thinks of him as inspiration multiple times
This seems like the obvious makings of a mentor-mentee relationship, but it's not
While Erwin and Armin have strategic mindsets & other base similarities that could've led there, they don't develop a personal bond; Erwin leverages & believes in him as a soldier with value & Armin reveres Erwin's image
But neither of them are connected on a more personal level
Partially because they don't have a personal bond, Armin doesn't actually understand Erwin well at all
Armin has something of arc words, inspired by Erwin & that Armin himself thinks back to with his mind's image of Erwin throughout the series, from the FT arc to the Rumbling:
But the irony here is Armin is inspired by the idea of Erwin, not Erwin himself.
While Erwin was completely capable of understanding the necessity of sacrifices to advance the cause and also action on these hard calls, he struggled to give up what actually mattered to him most
Erwin's character conflict is rooted in secretly having this personal, selfish dream that conflicted with his "inspirational leader" image-as his dream with his father is what he viewed as most important, what he was enslaved to
Before the charge, even as Erwin identified the right course of action and wanted to make that choice, he couldn't quite bring himself to because it meant throwing away his dream, so he reached out to Levi for help because Erwin wasn't devoid of personal desires that he clung to
The "lesson" that Armin learns from Erwin is neither true to Erwin nor taught by him to Armin directly; Armin's image of Erwin is what drives him, but crucially, as Armin didn't really know him, it's this image of an emotionless, almost inhuman, being rather than the man himself
As he feels he failed to act on his own instincts- like suspecting the truth of Annie's identity in the FT arc & Eren's intentions in WfP, but hesitating on actioning on that because of his personal feelings- he increasingly believes in this need to give up more of himself
Armin takes this to mean he needs to throw away his idealism, humanity, himself- like this perfect image of Erwin he has in his mind
But Erwin was only ever able to find the strength to give up his own wants through his connection to Levi (& the Scouts' idealistic mission)
Moreover, as RtS shows, Armin was always a strong tactician capable of laying everything on the line to get an edge in an otherwise lost battle, his fight with Eren vs. Bertolt demonstrates that clearly
What Armin needed to learn to grow was trust in his own instincts and self
But because this image of Erwin is so perfect, Armin agonizes over reaching it & thinking he needs to "replace" Erwin following serumbowl
But Erwin couldn't even match this image Armin's created- no human could
And regardless bringing Armin back was never about becoming Erwin
Levi's Mentorship
While the others discuss this idea, Levi sees Armin's upset and cuts in to make it clear: Armin's not replacing Erwin, but he can also make an impact going forward with his own power and choices, so he needs to find a path for himself to make regrets impossible
Levi's famous adage of "no regrets" isn't about perfect choices or outcomes, it's about focusing on what you can still change, the future, and accepting the past -
To focus forward as opposed to dwelling on what-could-have-beens
This isn't even the first time Levi's said this to Armin when he was upset and dwelling on choices already made
Levi's mentorship pushes Armin to find a path for himself and accept his strengths and what he's done, to embrace himself as he is:
"Accept who you've become"
In that same conversation, while not denying the weight of the choice, Levi ensures that Armin sees the benefit of what he's done and hears that Levi is "grateful" and knows he's "smart"; he doesn't let Armin condemn himself and twist his own choices into a self-loathing spiral
Both times Levi says this to Armin, it's in direct response to Armin visibly becoming upset and self-loathing
In contrast to the lessons Armin infers from his image of Erwin, Levi's words are based on an understanding of what Armin needed to hear then and personal connection
And when Armin starts to spiral about being the wrong choice after Floch's words, Eren in response shares back Levi's own lessons to him on how no one can know the future, so who's to say whether (only) Erwin and not Armin can get them out of this mess everyone's in?
Notably, Levi's mentality of accepting you can't know the outcome of a choice and moving forward is similar to what Armin says to Jean here ↓
Armin's smart enough to appreciate the logic of this but he can't apply it to himself because of his own self-doubt and inner conflict
His Arc's End
All of this is key to Armin's arc as someone who lacks self-confidence, the ability to see his own value/trust himself, & tortures himself over survivor's guilt
Especially post-time skip, he fixates on the past, the idea of if-only Erwin were chosen instead of him
That's why 136 has a purposeful contrast of Levi connecting Armin to Erwin (& the other Scouts) in the real way it matters, not by being "Erwin" but looking toward an idealistic future, reaffirming his choice in serumbowl vs. Armin's self-confidence at rock bottom before the turn
Armin's recognition of the preciousness of his own life's experience irrespective of accomplishment ties to the message everyone's special for having been born
Embracing his humanity & the value of his personal connections here, not casting them aside, is how he connects to Zeke
It's also why Armin "surpassing" Erwin is never framed as part of his arc
Armin didn't need to justify his own life like he thought by being "useful" or "Erwin", his life had meaning and was precious just for having been born- and moments like running to the tree on the hill
The closure of Armin's arc leads him to accepting the person who he is (as Levi once said to him), finding value and confidence in that, rather than chasing the image of an "Erwin" who didn't exist to find his own value as Armin and a forward-facing path of no regrets
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Thread on Levi's story in Attack on Titan and how his conclusion ties together elements since the very beginning and the story's messages
When we first meet Levi, he's presented as aloof and stoic, scoffing at the crowds cheering him
It's easy to assume this is because Levi doesn't care, is arrogant or feels detached from the lives around him
But we're soon after shown who Levi truly is and what drives him
When a nameless comrade is dying in the mouth of a titan, he consoles himself with a final act of defiance: he may lose but the titans will all fall to Levi - before Levi kills the titan & sends help to him
And as he lays dying, Levi grabs his hand and makes a promise to him
Wanted to give my two cents on why Isayama responded to the interview question about characters without backstories by saying he had been thinking on an additional Levi story despite No Regrets and Levi's established manga backstory in "Friends" already existing -
1. No Regrets isn't written by Isayama
While Isayama was involved to a degree and even references it in canon, ultimately this isn't a story from Isayama's words and doesn't capture a lot of what Isayama talks about for his vision of Levi's transition in interviews & canon:
+ those references are limited; like many noticed that Farlan and Isobel aren't featured in Levi's final salute scene among the gathered fallen Scouts
& they never receive more emphasis than say Petra & the first Levi Squad, relegated to the back
Spoiler-less thread analyzing the relationship between Levi and Erwin and how it comes full circle, giving each other what they searching for at the time they needed it the most
Erwin and Levi's relationship is something of a full circle, one built on mutual trust, support, and reliance-
It begins when Erwin offers Levi what he had been looking for but couldn't get himself and ends with Levi giving Erwin what he's seeking all along but couldn't attain
Levi had a void inside him since Kenny left, a question of what was the point of his strength, he was looking for meaning when he met Erwin
Erwin saw his potential, got him out of the slums and shared an altruistic vision with him that allowed him to find his path and purpose
At a high-level, I really appreciate Ymir's character both because of her thematic value but also because I love how what they've been fighting (the titan power) turned out to be the extreme manifestation of many major characters' own demons so-to-speak -
AoT cautions many things that culminate in Ymir's character
So through Ymir it's almost like the personal demons of our characters had manifested through the literal monsters (titans) they faced long before we even knew anything about Ymir, Paths, or the world outside the Walls,
One big motif is the need to move on from the past, not let it define you and find a way to move forward, on a personal level (stop letting your own trauma hold you back), as seen with Mikasa, Reiner, Erwin, Zeke, etc.
It's part of the purpose of Levi's "no regrets" advice
Levi canonically has super strength, can easily kick down a door or backhand half of Eren's teeth out while exhausted, body slam or arm wrestle huge thugs, fought daily just to survive Underground, and beat up adults twice as big as him since childhood
1/
Most of the cast have military training but Levi began fighting when he was extremely young outside of sparring in life-or-death fights
He cut his teeth in dirty fights with grown men as a kid just to survive and he was trained in tactics by Kenny who (then) wasn't using ODM
2/
There's no support to takes that Levi can't fight without ODM/isn't super strong
Isayama commented that irl a 160cm guy couldn't be the strongest but that's why "his is not a normal body"
Levi is smaller to feel relatable and appealing to readers despite being the strongest