#Ukraine: It appears that the Ukrainian army started to use Iranian-made artillery ammunition - in a video from Ukraine we identified Iranian 🇮🇷 OF-462 122mm projectiles.
Though some Iranian weapons were already observed, this case is worth paying attention and we will tell why:
Though markings are barely seen we can still identify them as Iranian by some parts of the packaging list which is identical to what Iranian ammunition crates have. The crate itself is also very similar to what we usually see coming from Iran - a tan wooden box with black text.
Why is this special, since Iranian mortars were already spotted in Ukraine?
Well, in the previous case we assumed the mortars were intended for Houthis, but were intercepted in transit by the US some time ago.
However projectiles here were made in 2022! and no interception of them was ever reported.
Considering this, we can say with great certainty that we can see ammunition here that was purchased from Iran, perhaps via a deniable third party - however, it is impossible to say exactly who the buyer is just from one video.
It's worth a mention that the UN Arms Embargo on Iran was lifted only in 2020, but the EU Arms Embargo is still active, making this finding more special.
How rational, or even moral, it is to fund the Iranian weapons industry (if this is the case): well, that's a moot point.

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More from @UAWeapons

Aug 31
A whole bunch of experts in tanks gathered in the comments, who only today found out that Soviet tanks can be used for indirect fire, but now they confidently claim that we are spreading propaganda, lying, and so on.
We recommend at least reading up on this topic before opening your mouth and speaking so confidently.
Standard firing tables for 3VOF36 HE-FRAG rounds include ranges of up to 12100 meters - an elevation angle of ~22° is required to fire at this distance. And ~14° for 10000 meters.
It is possible to fire even further but the chances of hitting the target are dramatically reduced.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 17
#Ukraine: Modern RPG-32 Nashshab rocket launchers appeared in Ukraine. This is a joint Russian-Jordanian development - launchers are assembled in Jordan since 2013 by JADARA using parts kits coming from Russia (the level of localization is quite low- up to 80% parts are Russian). Image
To remove the assumption that they could be captured from the Russian army after they were received from a Russian manufacturer (like the Skif ATGMs made for export but given to the Ukrainian army instead), let's take a look at these TBG-32V thermobaric rockets used with RPG-32. ImageImage
These two units are already in Ukraine and as most of the parts are coming from Russia on the left we can see factory markings in Russian. If these were from domestic stocks, that would be all we see.
However to the right there are also markings in English.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 10
After spending a whole day on this we managed to establish the most likely path of these Japanese mortar bombs to Ukraine: as we said initially, they were in fact provided by a third country - in this case it was the United States of America.
Japan is known for its strict lethal weapons export policy - but it was not always so.
In 1952 Japan was again allowed to manufacture weapons after WW2 and in the same year the US ordered a huge batch of 265,000 60mm mortar bombs from the Takakura Plant (Daido Steel).
These mortars bombs were ordered for the US and allied forces deployed in Korea and it seems after the end of the conflict at least a part of them were brought back to America.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 10
#Ukraine: We continue to discover more and more strange weapons being supplied to Ukraine: the Territorial Defense Forces of Zaporizhzhia shared photos of previously unseen shells, which we IDed as J-M49A2 60mm mortar bombs with J-M52A2 fuzes - both manufactured by Japan 🇯🇵!
We were not the first who noticed them but for some reason these were reported to be Taiwanese mortar bombs. This was already denied by the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China - and we completely agree with this.
As we believe, these mortar bombs were manufactured by the Japanese company Daikin Industries (previously known as Osaka Kinzoku Kogyosho) - they are known to manufacture various projectiles for the Japan Self-Defense Forces.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 9
#Ukraine: Russian media showed videos of equipment "captured from the Ukrainian army in Lysychansk pocket".
However not everything is that simple: some vehicles have nothing to with Lysychansk and all shown were captured in #Luhansk Oblast over past months.
The first tank, a Ukrainian T-72AV was captured in the vicinity of Sievierodonetsk, Luhansk Oblast recently.

The second tank, a Ukrainian T-64BV, has no matches with tanks captured before, so we believe it is new.
The third, a Ukrainian T-64BV was captured back in April in Popasna, but was changed in it appearance to make ID harder.
Read 15 tweets
Jul 7
#Ukraine: Ukrainian troops currently deployed on the front line received a new batch of rare French HDP-2A2 anti-tank landmines.
These mines are triggered via magnetic influence sensors and then destroy a vehicle with a explosively formed projectile.

(h/t @kms_d4k)
Here they (white items) can be seen along with previously recorded German DM22 off-route mines and DM31 AT landmines.
Here is the result of the HDP2A2 being deployed- according to the source, this is what left of a Russian tank after it was blown up on a mine and then finished off with an AT launcher.
Read 4 tweets

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