Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Sep 4, 2022 24 tweets 8 min read Read on X
A lot of academics migrated to Zotero after Mendeley Desktop got shut down on Sept. 1.

But MOST FOLKS still DON'T KNOW how to build their Zotero libraries.

Here are 4⃣ SIMPLE ways to add items to your Zotero library 👇

A step-by-step tutorial with visuals 🧵
1⃣ The simplest, and easiest, way to add items to your library is through Zotero Connector(s).

Zotero Connectors are extensions or add-ons for internet browsers: Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.

Start by installing the Zotero Connector for your internet browser. Zotero Connector for Microsoft Edge
After you've installed the Zotero Connector, you may see a small icon on the top right corner of your internet browser. Zotero Connector installed in Google Chrome
The red "Z" button will keep changing depending on the kind of sources displayed on a given webpage.

Sometimes, you'll see a folder, sometimes a book, a paper, etc. A small folder-like Zotero button in Google Chrome
Now go to your university's library, or any other online database like Google Scholar or JSTOR.

Look up what's relevant to your work.

(For illustrative purposes, I'm using "World Literature")

You will see a list of results. Binghamton University's library page showing results for &qu
Say, you found a book relevant to your project and want to include it into your Zotero library.

Press the Zotero Connector button.

Zotero will show you a small dialog box with all your folders.

Select the appropriate folder, then press Done. Zotero dialog box displaying various folders in Mushtaq's li
Zotero will add this book to the selected folder in your library. It will also retrieve the relevant metadata.

In this case, you can see the metadata is NOT complete. You'll have to fill in the missing details manually. Zotero showing a item in a library along with its metadata
You can also open an article in your browser and add it to your Zotero library with the Zotero Connector. Zotero adding an article from the Journal of World Literatur
In this case, Zotero was able to retrieve complete metadata along with a PDF of the paper. Yay! Zotero showing complete metadata of an article along with it
Sometimes you may need to add items to your library in BATCHES.

Say, you looked up "World Literature" (or whatever is relevant to your work) in Google Scholar, and it showed you a bunch of results relevant to your project.

Press the Zotero button. Search results for "World Literature" in Google Sc
Zotero will show you dialog box with all the search results on that page.

Select the relevant ones, and press OK.

Zotero will add them to your library along with their metadata. Zotero dialog box on Google Scholar displaying search result
2⃣ You can also add items to your library using identifiers like ISBNs, DOIs, PMIDs, arXiv IDs, or ADS Bibcodes.

To do so, click on the button "Add Item(s) by Identifier" Zotero displaying "Add Item(s) by Identifier" opti
Enter the relevant identifier:

Here I am adding a book, "Imagined Communities" by Benedict Anderson, using its ISBN.

Press Enter and Zotero will add the item to your library along with its metadata. "Add by Item(s) Identifier" option showing an ISBN
You can see the book "Imagined Communities" in the library along with its metadata on the right. Zotero displaying "Imagined Communities" by Benedi
To add a source using its PMID, enter the PMID in the "Add Item(s) by Identifier." PMID of an article titled, "Barriers to Family Planning
As you can see Zotero has added the item to the library. Zotero showing "Barriers to Family Planning in Pakistan
3⃣ Sometimes you may already have an item (say, in a PDF) that you would like to add to your library.

In that case, simply drag that item to your library. Zotero's main user interface and a PDF
If available, Zotero will retrieve the item's metadata and rename it appropriately.

Zotero will not be able to rename your item if it cannot retrieve the relevant set of metadata. Zotero showing an item that was added to the library manuall
4⃣ If you're someone like me who works with texts in non-Latin languages, you may have to do everything manually.

In that case, go to "File" and click "New Item." Zotero will show you a list of categories.

Select the one appropriate to your item. Zotero dialog box displaying different categories for items
Here you can see an Urdu language book whose details that I have added manually. An Urdu book manually added to Zotero
Once you have added the item, you can attach a copy of the relevant file using the "Add Attachment" option. "Add Attachment" option in Zotero
Here you can see the relevant PDF that I attached manually. A PDF manually attached to a manually added item in a Zotero
If you're new to Zotero, here's a step-by-step guide to get your started 👇

This guide has been read 2 million times.

That's it for today.

If you found this thread useful:

1. Scroll to the top and RT the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for regular tutorials on Zotero and academic writing

Good luck!

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Sep 3
Small businesses can't hire expensive desginers for fancy logos and branding materials..

Genspark AI Designer @genspark_ai can help you with it.

It generated a logo for my coaching business and branded presentation templates — with a single prompt:
1. Go to and ask it to design a logo for your business.

I asked it to design a logo for my academic writing coaching business. It did a wonderful job. genspark.ai/ai_designer
2. Once it generates a design, you can edit with a simple prompt.

Click on the logo and ask Genspark AI to change its background or font color.

And it will do the needful.
Read 6 tweets
Sep 2
ChatGPT has a great feature called Projects, which you can use to make it a reliable research assistant with no hallucinations.

Not many academics seem to be using it though.

Here's how to make ChatGPT Project your research assistant:
1. Open ChatGPT and click on "New Project" in the left taskbar.

Choose a name for your project and click on "Create project."
2. Once you've created a project, you will see two options: Add files and Add instructions.

Click on "Add instructions" and type in details about your research project.

Be precise and to-the-point. You can also ask it to not respond to questions related to your project.
Read 9 tweets
Aug 16
Chat Academia now offers a FREE plan.

• Brainstorm research questions
• Run searches across multiple databases
• Generate literature maps
• Extract relevant information from papers

Here's how to use Chat Academia for free: A red rectangle highlights the free plan on Chat Academia's pricing page.
1. Go to and click on "Get started."

Select the free plan. chatacademia.com
2. Select "Research Gap Finder" and click on "Create session."

Type in the topic of your research project.

It will give you a list of potential research quesions. Go through them and select one you find more intersting.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 26
An updated list of 60 apps for academic writing and research:
Finding Research Gaps

• Research Kick
researchkick[.]com/start
Pricing: $9/m, $99/year

Intergrating AI with Academic Databases

• Chat Academia

Pricing: $15/mchatacademia.com
AI-Powered Search Engines for Researchers

• Scite Assistant
scite[.]ai/assistant
Pricing: $20/m, $120/year

• Consensus
consensus[.]app
Pricing: $11.99/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Semantic Scholar
semanticscholar[.]org
Pricing: Free

• Scinapse
scinapse[.]io
Pricing: $39/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Evidence Hunt
evidencehunt[.]com (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: €120/year. Free plan with limited features.
Read 20 tweets
Jul 26
Four AI-powered apps that generate detailed research reports with references to published sources:
1. Storm (Free)

Go to storm[.]genie[.]stanford[.]edu and log in.

Type in your question in the search box. Storm will ask you the purpose of your question. Type in your answer.

Storm will generate a detailed report with references.

You can also download the report as a PDF.
2. Elicit

Go to elicit[.]com and log in.

Enter your question. Elicit will give you suggestions to refine it.

Choose if you want a fast, balanced, or comprehensive answer. Then click on "Generate report."

It'll give you a detailed research report. By far the best results.
Read 6 tweets
Jul 15
Genspark's AI Docs is a great tool to get your scut work done.

Simply give it a link, a prompt, and it will draft tutorials, resumes, and quizzes in minutes — sort of vibe working.

Vibe Working is about using AI as your assistant.

Here's how to use @genspark_ai:
1. Go to genspark[.]ai Click on "AI Docs."

Copy a link to a YouTube video and ask AI Docs to draft a step-by-step tutorial based on the video.

It will give you a tutorial, which you can edit.

You can also download the document as a Word file or a PDF.
2. AI Docs can draft your resume based on your LinkedIn profile.

Paste the link to your LinkedIn profile and ask it to draft a resume.

Mention the job you are applying for and it will optimize your resume accordingly.

You can also edit the resume within AI Docs.
Read 7 tweets

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