Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Sep 4, 2022 24 tweets 8 min read Read on X
A lot of academics migrated to Zotero after Mendeley Desktop got shut down on Sept. 1.

But MOST FOLKS still DON'T KNOW how to build their Zotero libraries.

Here are 4⃣ SIMPLE ways to add items to your Zotero library 👇

A step-by-step tutorial with visuals 🧵
1⃣ The simplest, and easiest, way to add items to your library is through Zotero Connector(s).

Zotero Connectors are extensions or add-ons for internet browsers: Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.

Start by installing the Zotero Connector for your internet browser. Zotero Connector for Microsoft Edge
After you've installed the Zotero Connector, you may see a small icon on the top right corner of your internet browser. Zotero Connector installed in Google Chrome
The red "Z" button will keep changing depending on the kind of sources displayed on a given webpage.

Sometimes, you'll see a folder, sometimes a book, a paper, etc. A small folder-like Zotero button in Google Chrome
Now go to your university's library, or any other online database like Google Scholar or JSTOR.

Look up what's relevant to your work.

(For illustrative purposes, I'm using "World Literature")

You will see a list of results. Binghamton University's library page showing results for &qu
Say, you found a book relevant to your project and want to include it into your Zotero library.

Press the Zotero Connector button.

Zotero will show you a small dialog box with all your folders.

Select the appropriate folder, then press Done. Zotero dialog box displaying various folders in Mushtaq's li
Zotero will add this book to the selected folder in your library. It will also retrieve the relevant metadata.

In this case, you can see the metadata is NOT complete. You'll have to fill in the missing details manually. Zotero showing a item in a library along with its metadata
You can also open an article in your browser and add it to your Zotero library with the Zotero Connector. Zotero adding an article from the Journal of World Literatur
In this case, Zotero was able to retrieve complete metadata along with a PDF of the paper. Yay! Zotero showing complete metadata of an article along with it
Sometimes you may need to add items to your library in BATCHES.

Say, you looked up "World Literature" (or whatever is relevant to your work) in Google Scholar, and it showed you a bunch of results relevant to your project.

Press the Zotero button. Search results for "World Literature" in Google Sc
Zotero will show you dialog box with all the search results on that page.

Select the relevant ones, and press OK.

Zotero will add them to your library along with their metadata. Zotero dialog box on Google Scholar displaying search result
2⃣ You can also add items to your library using identifiers like ISBNs, DOIs, PMIDs, arXiv IDs, or ADS Bibcodes.

To do so, click on the button "Add Item(s) by Identifier" Zotero displaying "Add Item(s) by Identifier" opti
Enter the relevant identifier:

Here I am adding a book, "Imagined Communities" by Benedict Anderson, using its ISBN.

Press Enter and Zotero will add the item to your library along with its metadata. "Add by Item(s) Identifier" option showing an ISBN
You can see the book "Imagined Communities" in the library along with its metadata on the right. Zotero displaying "Imagined Communities" by Benedi
To add a source using its PMID, enter the PMID in the "Add Item(s) by Identifier." PMID of an article titled, "Barriers to Family Planning
As you can see Zotero has added the item to the library. Zotero showing "Barriers to Family Planning in Pakistan
3⃣ Sometimes you may already have an item (say, in a PDF) that you would like to add to your library.

In that case, simply drag that item to your library. Zotero's main user interface and a PDF
If available, Zotero will retrieve the item's metadata and rename it appropriately.

Zotero will not be able to rename your item if it cannot retrieve the relevant set of metadata. Zotero showing an item that was added to the library manuall
4⃣ If you're someone like me who works with texts in non-Latin languages, you may have to do everything manually.

In that case, go to "File" and click "New Item." Zotero will show you a list of categories.

Select the one appropriate to your item. Zotero dialog box displaying different categories for items
Here you can see an Urdu language book whose details that I have added manually. An Urdu book manually added to Zotero
Once you have added the item, you can attach a copy of the relevant file using the "Add Attachment" option. "Add Attachment" option in Zotero
Here you can see the relevant PDF that I attached manually. A PDF manually attached to a manually added item in a Zotero
If you're new to Zotero, here's a step-by-step guide to get your started 👇

This guide has been read 2 million times.

That's it for today.

If you found this thread useful:

1. Scroll to the top and RT the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for regular tutorials on Zotero and academic writing

Good luck!

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Mar 19
Scopus has 100M+ research papers.

LeapSpace AI lets you generate research reports and literature overviews based on full-text papers in Scopus.

It generated for me a 27-page report with 143 references.

Also helps you find research grants.

Here's how to use it:
1. Go to researcher[.]elsevier[.]com and sign up for a free trial.

Log in to LeapSpace and enable deep research.

Ask a question and it will generate a complete report based on full texts of research papers.

Click on a reference and it will give you the relevant paper.
2. You can also download the research report as a PDF.

You can see here that it's a 27-page long report with 143 references to papers in Scopus.
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A lot of academics still think AI apps generate fake references to papers that don't exist.

They are living in 2023.

You can easily integrate a database of 280M research papers with Claude and ChatGPT to get answers with references to published papers.

Here's how to do it:
1. Go to scite[.]ai/mcp and select Claude ai

Copy the URL given in the second line. Then click on the blue "Add Scite" button.

This will open Claude Connectors. Type in the name Scite and paste the URL in the "Remote MCP" field.

Then click on "Add."
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Scroll down a little and you will see a Scite Connector. Click on "Connect" and log in to your Scite account.

Give Claude permission to access Scite. And that's it.

You will need a paid subscription for Scite to do this.
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Claude Code will fundamentally change the nature of academic research.

But most academics don't know how to use it.

Here's how to get started on Claude Code (even if you've never coded).

Claude Code for Academics 101:
Before getting started, we need to understand what Claude Code (CC) is.

It's not a simple chatbot.

Think of it as a general-purpose work enviroment that lets you create customized features for your own specific purposes.

It'll become clear by the end of this thread.
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You will need a paid plan.

Select the $20/m one. That'll be enough to get you started.
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Academics are abandoning ChatGPT for Claude, and for good reason.

Claude is way better than ChatGPT for intellectual work.

But moving to Claude risks losing your work history and memory in ChatGPT.

Here's how to move all your work history and memory from ChatGPT to Claude:
1. Open Claude and click on your profile in the bottom-left corner.

Then click on "Settings" and select "Capabilities."

In Capabilities, look for the "Start Import" button.

Click it and then copy the prompt given on the top.
2. Open ChatGPT and put it on "Thinking."

Then run the prompt you just copied from Claude.

ChatGPT will give you an answer. Copy that.
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Claude Cowork is set to revolutionize intellectual and academic work.

But most academics don't know how to use it.

Here's how to set up Claude Cowork as your research assistant:

(This workflow will take you only 15 min.) Guide on setting up Claude Cowork for academic research.
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Go to claude[.]com/download

and download the Claude desktop app.

You'll also need a paid plan for $20/m or $100/m.

Start with $20/m plan.
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On the top, you will see three options: Chat, Cowork, Code.

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How to build an academic writing habit (to write a lot and publish a lot):
In his book "Atomic Habits," James Clear writes about habits that are so small we don’t even notice them, but the power they have over us is immense.

He calls them atomic habits.

Although they are small, building atomic habits is VERY DIFFICULT.

Why? A photo of James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
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Most people remain stuck within this plateau.

To see the results of any habit, we must cross the plateau of latent potential. A photo of "The Plateau of Latent Potential" from James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
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