Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Sep 4, 2022 24 tweets 8 min read Read on X
A lot of academics migrated to Zotero after Mendeley Desktop got shut down on Sept. 1.

But MOST FOLKS still DON'T KNOW how to build their Zotero libraries.

Here are 4⃣ SIMPLE ways to add items to your Zotero library 👇

A step-by-step tutorial with visuals 🧵
1⃣ The simplest, and easiest, way to add items to your library is through Zotero Connector(s).

Zotero Connectors are extensions or add-ons for internet browsers: Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.

Start by installing the Zotero Connector for your internet browser. Zotero Connector for Microsoft Edge
After you've installed the Zotero Connector, you may see a small icon on the top right corner of your internet browser. Zotero Connector installed in Google Chrome
The red "Z" button will keep changing depending on the kind of sources displayed on a given webpage.

Sometimes, you'll see a folder, sometimes a book, a paper, etc. A small folder-like Zotero button in Google Chrome
Now go to your university's library, or any other online database like Google Scholar or JSTOR.

Look up what's relevant to your work.

(For illustrative purposes, I'm using "World Literature")

You will see a list of results. Binghamton University's library page showing results for &qu
Say, you found a book relevant to your project and want to include it into your Zotero library.

Press the Zotero Connector button.

Zotero will show you a small dialog box with all your folders.

Select the appropriate folder, then press Done. Zotero dialog box displaying various folders in Mushtaq's li
Zotero will add this book to the selected folder in your library. It will also retrieve the relevant metadata.

In this case, you can see the metadata is NOT complete. You'll have to fill in the missing details manually. Zotero showing a item in a library along with its metadata
You can also open an article in your browser and add it to your Zotero library with the Zotero Connector. Zotero adding an article from the Journal of World Literatur
In this case, Zotero was able to retrieve complete metadata along with a PDF of the paper. Yay! Zotero showing complete metadata of an article along with it
Sometimes you may need to add items to your library in BATCHES.

Say, you looked up "World Literature" (or whatever is relevant to your work) in Google Scholar, and it showed you a bunch of results relevant to your project.

Press the Zotero button. Search results for "World Literature" in Google Sc
Zotero will show you dialog box with all the search results on that page.

Select the relevant ones, and press OK.

Zotero will add them to your library along with their metadata. Zotero dialog box on Google Scholar displaying search result
2⃣ You can also add items to your library using identifiers like ISBNs, DOIs, PMIDs, arXiv IDs, or ADS Bibcodes.

To do so, click on the button "Add Item(s) by Identifier" Zotero displaying "Add Item(s) by Identifier" opti
Enter the relevant identifier:

Here I am adding a book, "Imagined Communities" by Benedict Anderson, using its ISBN.

Press Enter and Zotero will add the item to your library along with its metadata. "Add by Item(s) Identifier" option showing an ISBN
You can see the book "Imagined Communities" in the library along with its metadata on the right. Zotero displaying "Imagined Communities" by Benedi
To add a source using its PMID, enter the PMID in the "Add Item(s) by Identifier." PMID of an article titled, "Barriers to Family Planning
As you can see Zotero has added the item to the library. Zotero showing "Barriers to Family Planning in Pakistan
3⃣ Sometimes you may already have an item (say, in a PDF) that you would like to add to your library.

In that case, simply drag that item to your library. Zotero's main user interface and a PDF
If available, Zotero will retrieve the item's metadata and rename it appropriately.

Zotero will not be able to rename your item if it cannot retrieve the relevant set of metadata. Zotero showing an item that was added to the library manuall
4⃣ If you're someone like me who works with texts in non-Latin languages, you may have to do everything manually.

In that case, go to "File" and click "New Item." Zotero will show you a list of categories.

Select the one appropriate to your item. Zotero dialog box displaying different categories for items
Here you can see an Urdu language book whose details that I have added manually. An Urdu book manually added to Zotero
Once you have added the item, you can attach a copy of the relevant file using the "Add Attachment" option. "Add Attachment" option in Zotero
Here you can see the relevant PDF that I attached manually. A PDF manually attached to a manually added item in a Zotero
If you're new to Zotero, here's a step-by-step guide to get your started 👇

This guide has been read 2 million times.

That's it for today.

If you found this thread useful:

1. Scroll to the top and RT the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for regular tutorials on Zotero and academic writing

Good luck!

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Feb 4
An updated list of 60 apps for academic writing and research:

[Please like and repost if you bookmark this list.]
Finding Research Gaps

• Research Kick Start
researchkick[.]com/start
Pricing: $9/m, $99/year

Intergrating AI with Academic Databases

• Research Kick Chat
researchkick[.]com/chat
Pricing: $30/m
AI-Powered Search Engines for Researchers

• Scite Assistant
scite[.]ai/assistant
Pricing: $20/m, $120/year 

• Consensus
consensus[.]app
Pricing: $11.99/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Semantic Scholar
semanticscholar[.]org
Pricing: Free

• Scinapse
scinapse[.]io
Pricing: $39/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Lumina
lumina-chat[.]com
Pricing: $20/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Evidence Hunt
evidencehunt[.]com (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: €120/year. Free plan with limited features.

• System Pro
about.system[.]com/product/system-pro (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: $12/m, $99/year
Read 22 tweets
Feb 4
A list of 60 apps for academic writing and research:

[Repost if you find this list useful.]
Finding Research Gaps

• Research Kick Start
researchkick[.]com/start
Pricing: $9/month, $99/year

Intergrating AI with Academic Databases

• Research Kick Chat
researchkick[.]com/chat
Pricing: $30/m
AI-Powered Search Engines for Researchers

• Scite Assistant
scite[.]ai/assistant
Pricing: $20/month, $120/year

• Consensus
consensus[.]app
Pricing: $11.99/month. Free plan with limited features.

• Semantic Scholar
semanticscholar[.]org
Pricing: Free

• Scinapse
scinapse[.]io
Pricing: $39/month. Free plan with limited features.

• Lumina
lumina-chat[.]com
Pricing: $20/month. Free plan with limited features.

• Evidence Hunt
evidencehunt[.]com (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: €120/year. Free plan with limited features.

• System Pro
about.system[.]com/product/system-pro (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: $12/month, $99/year
Read 21 tweets
Feb 3
Just got access to ChatGPT's Deep Research function and tried it with a long prompt👇

The prompt asks ChatGPT to collect data from a specific database, analyze it, and write a report. Also mentions a website that shouldn't be used.

Took a while but the results are very impressive🤯A screenshot of a long prompt the Mushtaq used with ChatGPT's Deep Research.
The first time you run a prompt like this, Deep Research asks you for certain clarifications.

I answered its questions and then it got to work.

It looked up 57 sources before it started compiling its answer.

Looking up relevant sources took it around 10 minutes. But compiling took it around an hour. It's a bit slow at the moment but that's expected. It will surely become more efficient.
The results are very impressive.

For starters, there are little to no hallucinations. This alone is a remarkable advancement.

It was able to look up that are easily available like the number of convictions.

But it couldn't go within the database to look up desired stats like the number of immigrants from a particular country. For that it relied on other sources and Wikipedia.

This will also improve in the days to come.
Read 5 tweets
Feb 2
How to organize and summarize research papers with Zotero and Scholarcy:

You can learn this workflow in 15 minutes.
1. Open your Zotero desktop app and click on "File" and select "New Collection."

Choose a name for your collection. Keep the collection open.
2. If you haven't already, you'd need to install the Zotero Connector.

Go to Chrome web store and look for "Zotero Connector."

Add it to your Chrome and then pin it.

The Connector is available for Edge, Firefox, and Safari.
Read 19 tweets
Jan 31
ChatGPT just rolled out updated custom instructions.

This makes it very easy to customize ChatGPT for academic work.

And also to get rid of fake citaitons to papers that don't exist.

Here's how to customize ChatGPT (template included): A screenshot of ChatGPT's new custom instructions.
1. Open ChatGPT and click on your avatar in the top-right corner.

Select "Customize ChatGPT" from the drop-down menu. Then enable custom instructions for new chats.

You will see four questions.
2. In the field, "What should ChatGPT call you?" enter your name.

In the field, "What do you do?" write a bit about your work.

Here's a template you can use:

I am an academic researcher. My primary field of research is [...] with a focus on [...]. I have also published research on [...]. In addition, I do [...]. I have also taught course on [...].
Read 9 tweets
Jan 26
Trump is threatening Denmark over Greenland.

I lived in the US 🇺🇸 for several years and now I live in Denmark 🇩🇰

Here's a comparison of the two countries (based on my experiences):

1. Free Health A screenshot of a Financial Times article titled, "Donald Trump in fiery call with Denmark’s prime minister over Greenland."
🇺🇸You or your employer have to pay for health insurance. The US is the only country in the developed world without universal healthcare. More than 100 million Americans are in medical debt.

🇩🇰Denmark has universal healthcare. Anyone living in Denmark — citizen or alien — is issued with a yellow-colored health card with the name of their primary care doctor. You can see your doctor at no charge.

If your doctor refers you to a specialist and they have a long waitlist, you can see a private doctor. In that case, the municipality (kommune) will pay for your treatment.

Dental, chiropractic, and prescriptions are also subsidized.
2. Dental Care for Children

🇺🇸You have to pay for your children's dental care and treatment.

🇩🇰Children under 18 receive free dental care. If your child's dentist recommends braces, they can get them for free. You may have to wait for a few months or a year though.

You can see a private dentist too, if you want to.

Even private dental treatments in Denmark are more affordable than in the US.
Read 21 tweets

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