Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Sep 4, 2022 24 tweets 8 min read Read on X
A lot of academics migrated to Zotero after Mendeley Desktop got shut down on Sept. 1.

But MOST FOLKS still DON'T KNOW how to build their Zotero libraries.

Here are 4⃣ SIMPLE ways to add items to your Zotero library 👇

A step-by-step tutorial with visuals 🧵
1⃣ The simplest, and easiest, way to add items to your library is through Zotero Connector(s).

Zotero Connectors are extensions or add-ons for internet browsers: Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.

Start by installing the Zotero Connector for your internet browser. Zotero Connector for Microsoft Edge
After you've installed the Zotero Connector, you may see a small icon on the top right corner of your internet browser. Zotero Connector installed in Google Chrome
The red "Z" button will keep changing depending on the kind of sources displayed on a given webpage.

Sometimes, you'll see a folder, sometimes a book, a paper, etc. A small folder-like Zotero button in Google Chrome
Now go to your university's library, or any other online database like Google Scholar or JSTOR.

Look up what's relevant to your work.

(For illustrative purposes, I'm using "World Literature")

You will see a list of results. Binghamton University's library page showing results for &qu
Say, you found a book relevant to your project and want to include it into your Zotero library.

Press the Zotero Connector button.

Zotero will show you a small dialog box with all your folders.

Select the appropriate folder, then press Done. Zotero dialog box displaying various folders in Mushtaq's li
Zotero will add this book to the selected folder in your library. It will also retrieve the relevant metadata.

In this case, you can see the metadata is NOT complete. You'll have to fill in the missing details manually. Zotero showing a item in a library along with its metadata
You can also open an article in your browser and add it to your Zotero library with the Zotero Connector. Zotero adding an article from the Journal of World Literatur
In this case, Zotero was able to retrieve complete metadata along with a PDF of the paper. Yay! Zotero showing complete metadata of an article along with it
Sometimes you may need to add items to your library in BATCHES.

Say, you looked up "World Literature" (or whatever is relevant to your work) in Google Scholar, and it showed you a bunch of results relevant to your project.

Press the Zotero button. Search results for "World Literature" in Google Sc
Zotero will show you dialog box with all the search results on that page.

Select the relevant ones, and press OK.

Zotero will add them to your library along with their metadata. Zotero dialog box on Google Scholar displaying search result
2⃣ You can also add items to your library using identifiers like ISBNs, DOIs, PMIDs, arXiv IDs, or ADS Bibcodes.

To do so, click on the button "Add Item(s) by Identifier" Zotero displaying "Add Item(s) by Identifier" opti
Enter the relevant identifier:

Here I am adding a book, "Imagined Communities" by Benedict Anderson, using its ISBN.

Press Enter and Zotero will add the item to your library along with its metadata. "Add by Item(s) Identifier" option showing an ISBN
You can see the book "Imagined Communities" in the library along with its metadata on the right. Zotero displaying "Imagined Communities" by Benedi
To add a source using its PMID, enter the PMID in the "Add Item(s) by Identifier." PMID of an article titled, "Barriers to Family Planning
As you can see Zotero has added the item to the library. Zotero showing "Barriers to Family Planning in Pakistan
3⃣ Sometimes you may already have an item (say, in a PDF) that you would like to add to your library.

In that case, simply drag that item to your library. Zotero's main user interface and a PDF
If available, Zotero will retrieve the item's metadata and rename it appropriately.

Zotero will not be able to rename your item if it cannot retrieve the relevant set of metadata. Zotero showing an item that was added to the library manuall
4⃣ If you're someone like me who works with texts in non-Latin languages, you may have to do everything manually.

In that case, go to "File" and click "New Item." Zotero will show you a list of categories.

Select the one appropriate to your item. Zotero dialog box displaying different categories for items
Here you can see an Urdu language book whose details that I have added manually. An Urdu book manually added to Zotero
Once you have added the item, you can attach a copy of the relevant file using the "Add Attachment" option. "Add Attachment" option in Zotero
Here you can see the relevant PDF that I attached manually. A PDF manually attached to a manually added item in a Zotero
If you're new to Zotero, here's a step-by-step guide to get your started 👇

This guide has been read 2 million times.

That's it for today.

If you found this thread useful:

1. Scroll to the top and RT the first tweet to share it with your friends and colleagues

2. Follow me @MushtaqBilalPhD for regular tutorials on Zotero and academic writing

Good luck!

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Jan 5
How to build an academic writing habit (to write a lot and publish a lot):
In his book "Atomic Habits," James Clear writes about habits that are so small we don’t even notice them, but the power they have over us is immense.

He calls them atomic habits.

Although they are small, building atomic habits is VERY DIFFICULT.

Why? A photo of James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
Clear calls the time between the point we start a habit to the point we start seeing its first results "the plateau of latent potential."

Most people remain stuck within this plateau.

To see the results of any habit, we must cross the plateau of latent potential. A photo of "The Plateau of Latent Potential" from James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
Read 21 tweets
Dec 25, 2025
Don't use Sci-Hub — it's a "controversial" website with 84M+ research papers freely available.

We should all try to make billion-dollar academic publishers richer.

Anyway, here's a thread on how to integrate Sci-Hub with Zotero to get free papers.

🚨DO NOT DO IT!
1. Don't go to this link:
github(dot)com/syt2/zotero-scipdf

But if you do, replace the word "dot" with an actual [.]

Don't scroll down and click on "latest release xpi file."

This will download an "xpi" file to your computer.
2. Don't open your Zotero. But if you do, click on "Tools."

In "Tools," click on "Plugins." This will open Zotero's Plugin Manager.

In the Plugin Manager, click on the gear-like icon and select "Install Plugin From File."

Navigate to the XPI file you downloaded and add it.
Read 6 tweets
Dec 24, 2025
10 books to help you become a better academic writer so you can write a lot and publish a lot:

1. Academic Writing as if the Reader Matters by Leonard Cassuto

Practical tips on how to make your academic writing more engaging and readable. Examples from the arts and sciences. Academic Writing as if the Reader Matters by Leonard Cassuto
2. The Clockwork Muse by Eviatar Zerubavel

Helpful advice on how to organize your writing process in terms of time.

A-Time: for writing new material (deep work)
B-Time: for shallow work like compiling bibliography, etc.
C-Time: for house chores The Clockwork Muse by Eviatar Zerubavel
3. Write Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day by Joan Bolker

Excellent tips on how and why you should write zero drafts.

Teaches you how to understand different stages of the writing process from ideation to drafting to revision. Write Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day by Joan Bolker
Read 11 tweets
Dec 15, 2025
Dr Ally Louks's viral PhD thesis (130M views) on the politics of smell redefined the way people talk about smell.

Everyone wants to read her thesis, but it's unavailable until 2028

Here are 10 books on the politics of smell that you can read right now:

1. The Smell of Slavery A photo of Dr Ally Louks with her PhD thesis titled, "Olfactory Ethics: The Politics of Smell in Modern and Contemporary Literature."
The Smell of Slavery: Olfactory Racism and the Atlantic World by Andrew Kettler
1. The Smell of Slavery by Andrew Kettler

Shows how white slave owners defined Black, African bodies as noxious and deserving of enslavement.

Smell was used to dehumanize Black folks who were equated with animals by white slave owners. The Smell of Slavery: Olfactory Racism and the Atlantic World by Andew Kettler
2. The Foul and the Fragrant by Alain Corbin

Considered a foundational text in smell studies.

Shows how the bourgeois nose associated bad smells with the poor and how deodorization became a tool for state control in 18th and 19th century France. The Foul and the Fragrant by Alain Corbin
Read 11 tweets
Dec 2, 2025
Getting past peer review is a challenge every researcher faces.

Stanford researchers recently launched a free AI-powered Agentic Review that can help you with it.

It gives you a human-level mock peer review so you can polish your paper before submitting it.

Check it out 👇
1. Go to paperreview[.]ai and upload your manuscript.

Enter your email and specify your target venue (conference or journal).

You may also want to copy the "Review Token" in case you don't receive an email.
2. A few minutes later you will receive an email with a link to the review report.

Go through the review report and revise your paper according to the suggestions you think are most relevant.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 6, 2025
Libgen, Sci-Hub, and Z-library had millions of pirated academic books and papers.

So, they were shut down. We shouldn't use them anyway.

We should help billion-dollar academic publishers get richer.

Anyway, here's how to access these libraries:

Don't do this!
1. Don't go to open-slum[.]org.

Because there you will see links to LibGen, Anna's Archive, Z-Library, and Sci-Hub.
2. Don't click any link because that will open your desired library.

Don't type the title of a book you want to read because it might show up.

Look at this, someone has pirated my own book. I'm livid!
Read 5 tweets

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