Moshe Schwartz (@YWNReporter) geolocated this video of a russian pontoon ferry coming under attack on the Dnipro in Nova Kakhovka.
Injured russians, panicked russian meme face, etc. aside - but I want to know what hit this ferry.
1/n
1) the precision of the impact makes it clear that a guided projectile hit the ferry 2) and the distance from the ferry to Ukrainian lines makes it impossible that 155 mm artillery projectiles were used. The ferry's location is even outside the range of Excalibur projectiles. 2/n
3) this leaves M142 HIMARS fired GMLRS missiles... but the explosive force of three M31A1 would have caused way more death and destruction, and likely sunk the ferry. While a M30A1 would have shredded every living thing on the ferry... so both of these can be ruled out too. 3/n
4) this leaves us with two possibilities: MAM-L and MAM-C laser-guided bombs released and guided to the ferry by a Bayraktar TB2 or Guided Long Range (GLR) IMU/GPS-guided Vulcano 155 mm artillery projectiles with a range of 70 km fired from a PzH 2000 or CAESAR. 4/n
With the available information I cannot conclude which of the latter two munitions was used... but that is not as relevant as the following conclusion:
• if it was a Vulcano strike, then the PzH 2000 crew had to time the moment of firing so that the projectiles would hit
5/n
the ferry in the few moments it was docked at the pier. This could only have been achieved with a Ukrainian drone circling above the ferry.
• and if it was a TB2 strike, then that TB2 was circling above the ferry too.
This means Ukraine can now fly drones all over Kherson
6/n
without worrying about russian air defenses.
Because if russia can't even defend the ferry, which is its most important supply line, then there are no russian air defenses in the rest of Kherson.
Kherson is now a giant TB2 playground 😃😃
7/end
As @imcryptoJack noted at 55 seconds in the video a shell impacts the water just a meter or so off the ferry's side... a TB2 never misses.
So we're likely seeing the first use of German-delivered Vulcano GLR projectiles.
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Biden won't declare russia to be a "state sponsor of terrorism", as Biden foolishly still hopes russia will help him get a new bonkers Iran deal...
1) if Iran signs a deal it can throw millions of barrels of oil on the market, depressing oil prices... but high oil prices
1/4
prices are now the main source of income for russia and putin needs this to finance his war in Ukraine 2) and russia has no interest to pressure Iran, as russia needs Iranian drones and ammo for putin's war in Ukraine 3) last but not least - if there is no deal either Israel
2/4
or the US will have to attack Iran to stop the Mullahs from enriching Uranium for a nuclear bomb... putin likely wants such a Iran-US/Israel confrontation in the (vain) hope this would slow the US help for Ukraine
Biden (and his national security council team) are foolish
3/4
I am not very good at graphics, but I tried to draw up an explainer for the Ukrainian Kupiansk Offensive:
Redish = the territory occupied by russia
• yesterday Ukrainian troops liberated Balakliia (Blue 1)
• during the night Ukrainian troops moved to Volokhiv Yar (Blue 2) 1/n
• currently Ukrainian troops are advancing to Shevchenkove (Blue 3)
Once Ukrainian troops have firmly established themselves in these three settlements, the russian forces in the black hatched area must retreat North or will be crushed by Ukrainian forces.
2/n
Once the black hatched area is cleared Ukraine can move its M777 up and take the rail and road junctions, and russian supply depots in Kupiansk under fire.
The outer yellow rings show the range of M982 Excalibur rounds for precision strikes and the inner yellow rings show
This video was released by the Armenian Ministry of Defense on the first day of the 2020 Azerbaijan-Armenia war.
The Armenians released half a dozen of such gloating videos in the first three days of the war... and then none, because after three days 1/n
Azerbaijan had broken through Armenian minefields and defense lines and began to run circles around the hapless, incompetently led, shoddily equipped Armenians.
The reason I am showing you this video is to make everyone realize that the first days of an offensive are ALWAYS
2/n
the most difficult for an attacker.
In the first days defenders sit in their prepared positions behind by minefields, and still have all their tanks & artillery, still have ample ammunition, still have all their troops, still have functioning logistics, still have reserves.
3/n
Very little information coming out of Kherson Oblast for now. I know people, who're still in Kherson and so far Ukrainian troops aren't there... yet.
The key target for this offensive is to encircle & cut off the russian troops by taking the bridges across the Dnipro river.
1/4
This requires Ukrainian forces to advance 25-40 km (depending on which bridge).
Any Ukrainian breakthrough that comes near those distances, and russian forces will flee towards whatever bridge is nearest... creating giant traffic jams, which PzH 2000 and AHS Krab will smite.
2/4
Then the russians troops will try to run away on foot... dropping all their gear to lighten their load.
So I will be looking for how deep Ukraine's offensive strikes, and I hope that Ukrainian troops reach the bridges before the fleeing russians, as 20,000+ POWs are a
3/4
Some numbers about putin's 137,000 troop increase.
• russia's military already falls short of its recruiting goal by 160,000 troops
• Add to this around 80,000 russian troops KIA, permanently maimed, POW, or deserted since putin's invasion of Ukraine started
1/4
• so in total putin will need to find 377,000 idiots to fill up his military to the envisioned strength - no chance to do that unless he orders full mobilization
• if he find 240,000 idiots he can fill out existing units and replenish units chopped up in Ukraine
2/4
• if he finds another 137,000 idiots - that's 250+ new battalions, for which he needs officers and NCOs... that have to be taken out of existing units, which have all been chopped up in Ukraine
• taking out officers and NCOs from already severely depleted battalions will
3/4
This is a satellite image from Saki airbase. There are four craters visible, but crater size alone doesn't rule out or confirm what missiles were used.
This is because crater size depends on many factors: first on the missile type and how much and which explosive it carried. 1/8
But also the missile's impact speed & angle, and especially the fuze setting influences crater size: point detonating or delay leave different craters.
Then there is the soil. Earth, sand, concrete, asphalt, stone, etc. A point detonating fuze setting on concrete will leave
2/8
a small crater, but leave a huge, deep crater in soft soil; while a delay setting will leave a huge crater even when impacting on a concrete floor.
Crater size is also influenced by what is hit: ammo, fuel, buildings, etc. And again the fuze setting influences crater size:
3/8