Operation Outward happened because of a storm ripping up the moorings of UK barrage balloons.
Text from the article link:
"Errant Balloons
On the night of 17 September 1940, during the Battle of Britain when the Luftwaffe was incessantly attacking England by air, a raging... 6/
...storm with gale-force winds ripped many of the barrage balloons away from their moorings. The balloons were carried by the winds over the North Sea toward mainland Europe, dragging their severed cables behind them.
Within hours, reports of electrical outages in Denmark,
7/
...Sweden, and Finland began to come in. The balloons' heavy tethering cables had struck high-voltage overhead electric transmission and distribution lines, and the resulting short circuits caused power outages affecting electrified railroads and even whole cities.
8/
...One balloon strike resulted in the toppling of the broadcast tower of the Swedish international radio service."
The British launched waves of these balloons in the winters of 1941-1943 whenever their bombers could not fly.
9/
The arrival of H2S 10cm radar in widespread service on RAF bombers saw the use of balloon bombing end.
Alibaba Drones are a lot more controllable in delivering wires to short circuit the power grid than balloons. 10/
Another higher tech possibility for Ukraine with the Alibaba drone is using them to deliver non-nuclear electromagnetic pulse as Explosively Pumped Flux Compression Generator (FCG) technology is readily available & easily exploitable in a size the drone can carry. 10/
The American Non-Nuclear EMP (NNEMP) Report from the EMP Task Force on National and Homeland Security made clear the US power grid is utterly & completely vulnerable to FCG technology.
"NNEMP weapons can be built relatively inexpensively using commercially available parts and design information available on the internet.
EMP simulators that can be carried and operated by one man, and used as an NNEMP weapon, are available
12/
...commercially.
Even random attacks using NNEMP weapons against less than 100 EHV transformer control substations located in all three U.S. grid systems—Eastern, Western, and Texas—would probably suffice to inflict a protracted nationwide blackout."
13/
There was a major, if low profile, budget fight about this report in 2018 as it caused Pres. Trump to modify US National Security Strategy to address the US power grid as critical infrastructure.
The strategy required the DoD to upgrade inadequate Cold War nuclear EMP
14/
...standards on all its new procurements - including the F-35 - and the US power industry to harden itself against NNEMP & against a Carrington Event.
Ukraine's impending retaliation against the Russian power grid may be another of those 2nd & 3rd order effects of the Russo-Ukrainian War which will haunt us all in the coming decades.
17/17 End
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With the AFU units at Sviatohirsk, Ukrainian ground forces have bounced a possible Siverskyi Donets River defensive line & can rapidly move behind Russian/LPR/DPR forces at Lyman and Lysychansk.
@PhillipsPOBrien Ukraine has certainly captured Russia railway engine & rolling stock from Kupyansk south to Izyum & likely captured most between Vovchansk & Kupyansk.
The huge stocks captured at Izyum can be moved up to the Kupyansk marshalling yard & then south to supply the invasion of LPR.
@PhillipsPOBrien Railways are far superior logistical supply lines than trucks on Ukrainian roads, if they go the right way.
The rail network out of Kupyansk does just that, & the Russians left behind all the supplies Ukraine needs for this strategic offensive.
The LPR is going down in the next two weeks and the DPR shortly afterwards.
Ukraine has the LPR/DPR outnumbered, with rail supply, facing no real east-west obstacles, & LPR/DPR are lacking enough troops for an east-west defense line in any case
The Russians knew how Ukraine was going to do it to them and their collective guilty consciousnesses over their genocidal ethnic cleansing of Ukrainians did the rest.
3/6
The other possibility is this is a Kherson style demonstration to freeze Russian forces in place while AFU armored columns sweeps into the LPR/DPR territory from the north.
They are the schwerpunkt of Russia's "Special Operation."
When the LPR/DPR fall. The AFU pushing waves of displaces Russian Donbas colonists into Russia like paste out of a tube of toothpaste stomped on by Andre the Giant will freeze the Russian Army in border control/regime protection duties for several weeks.
2/4
This will be long enough to roll up all remaining Russian forces in Ukraine.
The Russian Army is simply too small to maintain control of any territory inside Ukraine's pre-2014 borders without the Russian LPR/DPR colonist forces, to include Crimea.
3/4
AFU troops are saying the RuAF abandoned all of their equipment & ammo in Izyum intact. Other reports say the same across other areas of Kharkiv. This should be enough to equip another 10k-20k AFU troops.