How old is your dog in “dog years”?
You might have heard 1 dog year is 7 human years, but the truth (and science) is more complicated.
Let’s break it down on The Super Pawesome Science Thread! #TSPST
The truth is, dog are just older than we think. This isn’t based on looking at dog or seeing their physical decline, it’s sneaking a peek into their DNA. Inside their DNA, a better picture of aging develops.
One interesting thing about dogs is they live in literally the same environment as humans AND have a similar lifestyle. There are few environmental factors that differ between dogs and humans, so DNA can be compared fairly!
According to both physiology and DNA, a dog ages rapidly, then slows down. Dogs under one can have puppies, so obviously the 1=7 rule falls apart, and DNA-wise a 1 year old puppy is roughly equivalent to a 30 year old human. 😮
In a study, a team looked at methylation marks (wrinkles in the genome) in over 100 dogs. The dogs ranged in age from puppies to old dogs up to 16 years in age. These methylation marks were compared against a human selection with a similar spread of ages.
The team came up with a formula that you can use that scales the age compared to what they found in their study.
16 x ln(dog age) + 31
For Bunsen’s age, we went 5 then ln (natural log), we took that number and multiplied it by 16, hit equal and then added 31.
We got 57!
It was a bit shocking to see that Bunsen is nearly 60 compared to humans.
For dogs after 5, their age really slows. If you put in 12 for dog age you get 70 in human years. So from 5 to 12 dogs age (based on DNA wrinkles) only 10 human years.
Beaker is 42!
All of this seems shocking, but many dogs start to have similar joint issues from 6-10 that humans in their 60-70s do. After 12 years, just like humans, most dogs are beating the odds.
It should be noted that this is based on Labradors. Smaller dogs usually age slower after 1.
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Long ago, a monster in the dark became humanities greatest friend.
How and when that happened is up for debate by science.
Let’s look at one story today on The Super Pawesome Science Thread. ❤️ #TSPST
Archeologists in Finland proposed one theory about how the wolf began to turn into the dog.
To understand, we need to travel back in time.
Back to a time when the ice froze the world.
The ice age 29,000 to 14,000 years ago was a harsh time for everyone. Great ice sheets stretched from Canada to California. England was frozen over in a cruel tundra. Early humans had a rough time staying alive, but so did the game the humans hunted.
We used A.I. to write a movies based on some data from our account.
It's mostly Nonsense, but probably would make an excellent Netflix show.
Here is act 1.
Annoying Lemon
A Screenplay by Jason Zackowski
INT. THE FARM - AFTERNOON
Protector Scientist DOG BUNSEN BERNER is arguing with Nonsense.
CART PULLER LUNA NEWFIE arrives. BUNSEN tries to hug LUNA but she shakes him off.
BUNSEN
Please Luna, don't leave me.
LUNA
I'm sorry Bunsen, but I'm looking for somebody a bit more brave. Somebody who faces his fears head on, instead of running away.
BUNSEN
I am such a person!
LUNA frowns.
LUNA
I'm sorry, Bunsen. I just don't feel excited by this relationship anymore.
LUNA leaves.
Cats will randomly scratch up stuff in your house.
Dadguy’s computer bag is getting shredded.
Is declawing cats a solution?
No. It’s a terrible idea.
Find out more on The Super Pawesome Science Thread! #TSPST
Ginger has a scratching post, but ignores it for two things - dadguy’s computer bag and the back of our new couch.
School teacher Beaker keeps Ginger from messing with the couch too much, but that computer bag is getting mangled.
Luckily, Ginger is an absolute sweetheart. She has never scratched a human out of anger, just by accident in play. Beaker and Bunsen have gotten the claw a few times, with Beaker getting a couple bloody noses.
In Ginger’s defence, Beaker deserved it.
Bunsen is a big lovable bear.
He wouldn’t hesitate to attempt to rescue anyone he cares about.
Science has concluded your dog would too.
Let’s all have a good cry over
The Super Pawesome Science Thread! #TSPST
There are going to be variations in how much “rescue” a dog has in them. If dadguy fell and broke his ankle while Beaker was digging or hunting, he might get ignored. If it was MommyFav and Bunsen was around, Bunsen would Kool-Aid OH YEAH man himself through a fence to help.
Science looked at how dogs WOULD react to their human if they were in distress and the conclusion was wholesome and amazing.
There is surprising little research done on this, so a team at Arizona State University set out to get the data.
The wolf and dog parted ways as soon as the first wolf decided humans weren’t dangerous. Since that point, humans have been shaping the ancient wolves into all the dogs on earth today. Tameness and obedience were selected. Along the way, cuteness tagged in.
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth looked at the facial muscles of wolves and compared it to the facial muscles of different breeds of dogs.
Nearly the entire face was identical….except for a couple really key differences.
Dog faces have special muscles which allow them to raise their eyebrows. Dogs ALSO uses these muscles considerably more when interacting with humans as proven in previous research. So not only do dogs HAVE eyebrow muscles, they USE the muscles when interacting with humans.