Modern tailoring makes me very sad. Stuff not only fits poorly, but it often has no shape. You are basically paying for tailored clothing but getting none of the benefits of tailoring. Some things to look for when buying suits or sport coats
First, tailoring is special because of how it's constructed. Casualwear is typically made from just one layer of material, but suits and sport coats are comprised of multiple layers: haircloth for chest, padding for shoulder, canvas for body, etc. Look at how these materials roll
These materials are layered on top of each other and stitched together. Along the chest and lapel, a tailor will also use a technique called pad stitching, which transforms a two-dimensional piece of cloth into a three-dimensional shape. Pad stitching can make flat cloth rounded
Different factories/ tailors will have their own way of making things, so things sometimes differ. For example, in Britain, ppl often use three layers of material: chest piece, canvas, and domette. In Italy, sometimes they just use the body canvas, no chest piece or domette
In the last 20 years, tailoring has become so clinical and shapeless. This is partly because companies keep taking material out of their suit jackets to casualize the look and make it more comfortable. But as a result, it's hard to build in shape. Plus, everyone wants slim fits
Let's look at how tailors can build shape
1. Good pad stitching & pressing give the lapel a roll 2. Extended shoulder can confer a v-shaped silhouette 3. Shape of lapels and quarters can hint at motion 4. Cut of pattern and chest piece can give the chest some fullness
Modern tailoring often lacks these qualities.
Stuff is often too slim and short. Sometimes it looks like the person can barely button their jacket.
If the coat fits, the silhouette is too clean and clinical. Shoulder seam sits on shoulder bone, etc
Lapels are flat. No roll.
It makes me sad to see people pay for tailored clothing, but not get any actual tailoring. Some things basically have the silhouette of a chore coat.
Look at old photos of men in tailoring, particularly between the 1930s and '80s. That's when stuff was best. You don't have to recreate those looks, but getting a sense of how tailoring was shaped back then can allow you to wear better tailoring today.
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one of the sad things about the death of tailoring in the US is that some things are simply not available anymore. for instance, the shaping of trousers. since your legs are not stick-straight, but instead curved, trousers should also be curved. 🧵
if you cut trousers, perfectly straight, they will not hang well. additionally, if the trousers are slim, the back of your pant legs will tend to catch on your calves.
a proper curve can not be cut into the pattern; it has to be shaped with an iron
look at the transformation here. trousers above were ripped apart, ironed into shape, and then assembled again. now the trousers perfectly follow the natural shape of your legs!!! (follow pinstripe lines to see the amount of curvature. amazing!!)
often get questions about clothes steamers—those gadgets that blow a ton of steam through a garment to help it shed wrinkles. can't stress this enough: don't use clothes steamers on suits, sport coats, or tailored trousers. a few reasons:
first, a tailored garment is made from many layers of material, such as canvas, haircloth, stitching, and shell fabric. when you blow moisture through these areas, they can shrink at different rates. you often see this along the edge of a lapel. this damage can be permanent.
secondly, tailors get wrinkles out using an iron, which is heat, moisture, *and* pressure. without pressure, you can delaminate fusing or simply cause areas to pucker. see below.
someone asked me for examples of good vs bad tailoring, so here are some examples. 🧵
pine's outfit is fine, but man on the right is better. pine's jacket is too slim and short. this is the best you'll look in this silhouette (most men don't look as good bc of their body type)
2 things distinguish man on right:
- jacket ends halfway btw collar and floor. on most men, this will be more flattering, esp if they dont have a lean build. short jackets can make hips look wide
- fullness through the chest. look at that roundness! pine's jacket has no shape
when a suit is too slim and short, it can look boyish. it's also harder to fit. lapels buckle from the chest, sleeveheads dent, pants don't hang cleanly. when tailoring is fuller, it has more of a connection with the past & the ppl who made this style so great in the first place
i wish someone could explain to me why East Asia is so much better than the US right now when it comes to the classic menswear scene. the quality of the clothes, the cuts and proportions, taste level, the way ppl combine outfits—all so much better than what you see in the US
photo credits: Atelier BRIO Pechino (China), Andrea Seoul (South Korea), The Decorum (Thailand), Archies Bespoke for Foggy & Sunny (Japan)
.@skurtskurtkamel rightfully pointed out that the third photo is of Assisi Bespoke (South Korea). so here are two photos from The Decorum (Thailand). It's routinely 90 degrees there with thunderstorms and showers, and yet these people look incredible in horsehair and canvas
shoulders like this are why men look better in suit jackets
this is also why i think the trend for extremely soft tailoring doesn't flatter everyone. if you have narrow, sloped shoulders, you benefit from having a bit of padding and perhaps even an extended shoulder line. examples: left is completely unstructured; right has 1.5 ply pad
my theory of tailoring is that you should choose jackets that help you achieve classical proportions for men (broad shoulders, slim waist, like Statue of David). if you have square shoulders, go unpadded; if you have sloped shoulders, go padded. see silhouette theme here:
In the early 1950s, five men at the Tennesse State Penitentiary formed a doo-wop group called The Prisonaires. They were there for serious offenses. Two men were serving 99 yrs for murder. The singing group leader, Johnny Bragg, was convicted of rape at the age of 17.
Surprisingly, the prisoners at this penitentiary were allowed to wear things like chambray work shirts, white dress shirts, and trousers. Things that afforded slightly more humanity than what American prisoners are forced to wear today.