🧵It's clear were in the 'trough' part of COVID-19 activity now, with fewer cases and hospitalisations than we've seen for months. That's very welcome, of course. It may also be that the coming wave is lower and slower than the waves we've seen in 2022, for different reasons. 1/5
Most previous waves have been driven predominantly by new variants of concern. The coming 'wave' - if that's the term - may be driven more by the waning hybrid immunity (recent infection + vaccination) than by any particular variant. Make no mistake, the variants will come. 2/5
...but BA 2.75 and BA 4.6 are not strongly out-competing our current BA4/5 VoCs. So that may mean a peak closer to the end of the year. We never know what's around the corner, however, and BA2.75.2 is causing concern in immunological circles, for good reason; immune evasion. 3/5
So peaks and troughs will continue and we therefore have to focus on the key protections that can mitigate their impact. There's a legitimate debate about what potential impact protections have and what's reasonable to take up or prioritise. 4/5
What shouldn't be in dispute is that 50 COVID deaths in Australia a day is huge as a cause. And that Long COVID is emerging as a v. significant ongoing burden of illness for thousands & thousands of people. So we need to focus on doing everything reasonable to address this. End

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More from @VictorianCHO

Jul 26
COVID Vaccines 🧵:
The great majority of us have had at least two COVID vaccine doses, most of us have had three, and many have had four. But this pandemic isn't over because viruses try to evade controls. Some simplistic commentary implied vaccines=the end of the pandemic. 1/4
COVID vaccines have been incredibly beneficial. 20 million lives saved globally and counting. They are terrific at protecting against severe illness. But they wane, and new variants get around their ability to protect us from infection. 2/4
So until a vaccine that stops most infections is available (and there *are* candidate vaccines underway), what should we do? Get vaccinated if you're due a dose!
There are still many due a fourth dose - now (or 3 months after COVID) is the time to get it so don't delay. 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Jul 24
MPX/Monkeypox:
@WHO has declared MPX a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). I think that's appropriate to give it the focus, priority &resourcing globally. It is not as deadly as some first feared, but produces significant & sometimes disfiguring illness. 1/
There are over 16,000 cases in 74+ countries globally and numbers continue to increase rapidly. Australia has seen fewer cases but we can expect more & local transmission. Those affected are primarily MSM / men who have sex with men but potential for others to be infected. 2/
We need to continue to implement WHO recommendations - good clinical awareness and surveillance, robust testing, and early identification and treatment where appropriate. We need to support affected communities through close engagement and collaboration. 3/
Read 7 tweets
Nov 30, 2021
#Omicron - what's known and not (yet) known. There's been a lot said about this but the thing to really emphasise is that we are still in very early days of understanding this Variant of Concern, as WHO has designated it. 1/7
It clearly seems to be out-competing the Delta variant in Southern Africa. This may be due to higher effectiveness in transmission, immune escape or (perhaps most likely) a bit of both. In any case, that's a strong reason to watch it very closely and urgently understand more. 2/7
It's clearly been seen in both (double) vaccinated individuals and in those with previous infection, but we don't know if that's more likely yet with Omicron than with other variants. With so many mutations of the spike protein, immune escape is possible. 3/7
Read 7 tweets
Sep 22, 2021
The return to school means we have to do everything we reasonably can to protect children, teachers, carers and their families from COVID-19 transmission. That means vaccination, ventilation and virus detection. 1/6 abc.net.au/news/2021-09-2…
Ventilation starts with assessments, including structural and CO2 monitoring to gauge the risk of indoor transmission. Many issues of poor ventilation can be managed with picking the right rooms to open to first, and others through the simple opening of doors and windows. 2/6
Portable air filters can help address ventialtion in rooms that can't easily be modified, and outdoor classes/ & sessions should happen as much as possible (and with UV protection). Masks will help, especially in older kids, and of course with teachers. 3/6
Read 7 tweets
Jul 24, 2021
I love freedom. Who doesn't love freedom? I want freedom from being amongst the over 4 million official (and likely 10 million actual) COVID deaths globally. And freedom from being amongst the over 13 million current active cases. Or millions of current Long COVID cases. 1/
Long COVID doesn't make you free - debilitating fatigue, ongoing shortness of breath, neurological and psychiatric symptoms for weeks to months. We've avoided a huge potential burden of illness in Australia but the 30,000 cases we've had still represents so much suffering. 2/
When we prevent illness, the argument seems to go that there isn't really an issue, so why the restrictions? But this pandemic is far, far from over. New variants could still be catastrophic for much of the world - Australia included. They are hugely challenging to manage. 3/
Read 5 tweets
May 17, 2021
A few months ago, a number of countries were in a state of 'no COVID-19 transmission' that Australia enjoys today. Many of them - Mongolia, Timor-Leste, Vietnam, Laos, Singapore and Taiwan - had enjoyed that status for months, or indeed since Feb 2020.
They are now all experiencing outbreaks or established community transmission. Singapore and Taiwan are now going into restrictions or lockdown to get on top of it. Why does this matter? Because we can't take being free of COVID for granted - especially as variants emerge.
Only high levels of vaccination coverage can really help to protect us - something none of these countries have yet to achieve. Singapore is now stepping up vaccination, with a million doses just in the last week. We could do the same, if we're willing.
Read 5 tweets

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