Let me get this straight:
1. Russia thought their "special operation" would last 3 days.
2. After 2 months of fighting with Spetsnaz, Airborne & 190+ BTGs, they achieved NONE of their Strategic, Operational or Tactical Objectives.
3. Based on #2, they decided to shift... 1/8
...their main effort to the Donbas, where they expended 70+% of their precision munitions hitting civilian targets, while failing to gain any significant military objectives.
4. Then, Putin announced RUF would secure Luhans'k & Donetsk by 15 September.
5. RU "mobilized"...2/
... the LPR & DPR militias, "recruited" prisoners, "drafted" locals, asked for soldiers from other countries & brought in the Wagner Group to execute #4.
6. But, after announcing & then delaying the Kherson referendum & under threat of a UKR offensive in Kherson...3/
...RU generals shifted effort from Donbas to Kherson due to threat of a UKR offensive.
7. After RU shifted forces as described in #6, UA instead conducted a Kharkiv offensive, gaining the equivalent of the land mass of Rhode Island & Delaware while capturing a...4/
Brigades worth of Russian tanks & BMPs and killing hundreds of RU soldiers.
8. Though now "paused" in Kharkiv, UA continues to execute attacks in Kherson, is slowly gaining ground in Donetsk, while threatening Melitopol. 5/
9. While this is happening, ships from the RU Navy - the "pride of the Black Sea" - are repositioning from their base in Sevastopol into the Azov for "security reasons" & RU subs are launching Kalibr missiles at UKR infrastructure. 6/
And - here's my point - after all of this, Putin's response is to INCREASE punishment for deserters & execute a partial mobilization of 18-60 year old men (who didn't get much training the first time around & who will serve as "cannon meat") and continue this madness? 7/
If this is an accurate summary of the last 210 days, Putin - and his supporters, generals & Army - will surely go down in history.

But not in a good way. 8/8

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More from @MarkHertling

Sep 22
"Everything is very simple in war, but even the simplest thing is difficult. These difficulties accumulate and produce a friction, which no man can imagine exactly who has not seen war." Clausewitz, chapter 1, book 7.

Because it's Friday, here's a short 🧵 1/ Image
I'm a big fan of Clausewitz, was introduced to him when attending the US Army's School of Advanced Military Studies @us_sams as a young major in 1988.

An extremely formative 1-year course.

4 small groups of majors intensely studying theory, doctrine, history, battles & war. 2/ Image
We debated & discussed Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, Jomini, Mahan, Douhet, du Picq, and others ad nauseam. We called it the "book a day club."

But "Old Dead Carl" (as we called Clausewitz) came alive for me. as it was interesting applying his Napoleonic thoughts to today's problems. 3/ Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 21
Putin's announced mobilization of 300,000 "reservists" was jaw-dropping to me this morning, but not for the reason some might suspect.

Why? Because know how Russian soldiers are trained, in basic training & in their units.

A brief 🧵 on some fun facts. 1/
While I commanded US Army Europe before retiring, before that I commanded all basic & advanced soldier training for the Army (2009-11).

During that period,≈150,000 new soldiers/year at (then) 5 basic training sites & 21 advanced training locations, received training.2/ Image
Most new US soldiers get 10 weeks of basic training (some get more at one-station unit training (OSUT) sites, like infantry, artillery, MPs). Those that don't go to OSUT travel off to different length courses for advanced training in a "specialty" (logistics, intel, etc). 3/ Image
Read 12 tweets
Sep 16
Warning: This will NOT be a popular thread. I anticipate a high degree of pushback from those who follow me.

But...I thought it might be useful to provide some thoughts as to why the US may be "rebuffing" the request to provide ATACMS to Ukraine.
1/15
cnn.com/2022/09/15/pol…
This topic will be a topic as @POTUS announces the next Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) for Ukraine military aid, which may occur in 2-3 days, with a new tranche figure somewhere between $500-750M.

The package will likely consist of mostly HIMAR pods & artillery 2/
Many will ask: "Why no longer range ATACMS?"

Most of those asking may not know the difference - besides the extended range - of ATACM missiles versus HIMAR rockets. So here's some details comparisons: 3/
Read 15 tweets
Sep 13
Ukraine's Army was likely as surprised as so many others with the speed & success of their Kharkiv offensive over the last five days. It is & continues to be brilliant.

But as one who saw both success & failure in combat, I have some concerns...

Here a 🧵on some thoughts.
1/
Like others, I'm euphoric about UA's advance in Kharkiv & Kherson & their continued active defense on the Donbas front.

A brilliant advance resulting from a solid maneuver plan, deception, technologically advanced weapons, use of intelligence, leadership & morale.
.@PhillipsPOBrien perfectly describes the action as a Ukrainian military "masterstroke" in @TheAtlantic (attached).

And while @laraseligman suggests western officials were surprised by the speed of the advance... 2/

theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…
Read 20 tweets
Sep 6
Reports indicate Zelenskyy will announce tonight (Ukraine time) that UA is executing operations in Kharkiv Oblast.

This confirms RU inability to maneuver forces between theater locations & within their force's defensive "stance" to counter Ukrainian offensive actions.

Why? 1/
As noted from the start of the RU illegal invasion, intel indicated RU had aligned a force estimated in size of 190,000 troops around UKR's ~1400 mile border, with a plan of attack along 9 main axes.

A large part of that force was in the north & it was decimated. 2/
In phase 2 (starting in April), RU shifted their northern forces to the eastern Donbas to try to achiever more limited objectives.

Remember, there was a shoddy attempt to "regenerate" the forces for that second offensive...they rushed it, and UA kept up the pressure. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Sep 5
While it's not on the news, I'm watching the current fight in Kherson (and the renewed fight in the Donbas).

The "Kherson pocket" (a smaller version of the WWII "Falaise Pocket" I mentioned a few weeks ago) is not a large "counteroffensive," but it is interesting. 1/16🧵
What follows are maps, descriptions of terrain, locations of tactical battles, and their relative potential significance.

Without battlefield intel, I don't know details of what General Zaluzhnyi or Col-Gen Shaptala see, but these are my thoughts.2/

nytimes.com/2022/08/17/wor…
1st, some geographical reminders about Kherson (in light green).
-It's both a city & an Oblast (like a province)
-The Oblast is about the size of Maryland, the city is about 1/2 the size of Baltimore.
-The wide Dnipro River dissects the Oblast and runs to the Black Sea. 3/
Read 16 tweets

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