@TumorBoardTues 1/17 #TumorBoardTuesday #bcsm

CASE: 55 yo post-menopausal 👩🏽
🚫comorbidities
HR+/HER2- MBC
🦴metastases, on letrozole+palbociclib 2 yrs
🩻Scans: progression in liver
🔬Liver biopsy: ER 90% PR 90% HER2- (IHC 1+)
Tissue NGS➡️ESR1 & PIK3CA mutation

🤨What 2L tx do you recommend?
@TumorBoardTues 2/17 #TumorBoardTuesday #BCSM #OncTwitter

🤨 What is the prevalence of PIK3CA activating mutations in metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer?

@Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert 3/17 #TumorBoardTuesday
👩🏽‍🏫Mini tweetorial 1👩🏻‍🏫

🔸⬆️PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway➡️cell proliferation, growth & survival
🔸Class I PIK3 proteins have catalytic subunit (p110)
🔸p110 contains 4 isoforms: α, β, γ, δ
🔸p110α mut (PIK3CA encoded)➡️ resistance to ET
📚pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31828441/ Image
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert @JavierCortesMD @DrHBurstein @drenriquegrande @RICKLIN4TH @ProfWishart @ProfAMThompson @oncoplastics @Liz_ORiordan @DrJNaidoo 4/17 #TumorBoardTuesday
👩🏽‍🏫Mini tweetorial 2 👩🏻‍🏫

📌prevalence of PIK3CA activating mutation in HR+ ABC👉🏽~40%

🔸non isoform-specific PI3K inhibitors w low on-target effect & toxicities🙅🏽‍♀️
Ex: Pictilisib,Buparlisib
🔸Alpelisib: PI3Kα-selective inhibitor & degrader ➡️ less toxic👍🏽
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert @JavierCortesMD @DrHBurstein @drenriquegrande @RICKLIN4TH @ProfWishart @ProfAMThompson @oncoplastics @Liz_ORiordan @DrJNaidoo @FAndreMD @SorenBentzen @prat_aleix @JaniceTNBCmets @abhenilmittal @seiichi_mori @jansen_marnix @ValerieTeng @MeriemMakhlou11 @quirogad @FDA @EMA_News @FoundationOne 9/17 #TumorBoardTuesday

🧐If PIK3CA mutation NOT detected in plasma ctDNA, next step❓

‼️Tumor tissue testing‼️

📌ctDNA assay less sensitive➡️possibly miss druggable 🎯

🌞SOLAR 1: 40% of PIK3CA non-altered by ctDNA had PIK3CA mutation detected in tissue
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert @JavierCortesMD @DrHBurstein @drenriquegrande @RICKLIN4TH @ProfWishart @ProfAMThompson @oncoplastics @Liz_ORiordan @DrJNaidoo @FAndreMD @SorenBentzen @prat_aleix @JaniceTNBCmets @abhenilmittal @seiichi_mori @jansen_marnix @ValerieTeng @MeriemMakhlou11 @quirogad @FDA @EMA_News @FoundationOne 11/17 #TumorBoardTuesday
Back to our case🔎

👩🏽 Started alpelisib 300mg + fulvestrant for PIK3CA E545K activating mutation

2 week f/u:
💩 Developed G2 diarrhea
🙌🏽 improved with loperamide 2mg BID

🚰 new polyuria
🍭 Fasting Blood sugars ⬆️⬆️ 200s
(baseline normal)
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert @JavierCortesMD @DrHBurstein @drenriquegrande @RICKLIN4TH @ProfWishart @ProfAMThompson @oncoplastics @Liz_ORiordan @DrJNaidoo @FAndreMD @SorenBentzen @prat_aleix @JaniceTNBCmets @abhenilmittal @seiichi_mori @jansen_marnix @ValerieTeng @MeriemMakhlou11 @quirogad @FDA @EMA_News @FoundationOne 12/17 #TumorBoardTuesday #BCSM
👩🏽‍🏫Mini tweetorial 5 👩🏻‍🏫

Alpelisib AEs

➡️ common & serious ⬅️

📍G ≥ 3
🍭hyperglycemia 37%
👺rash 10%
💩diarrhea 7%

📍Any G
💩diarrhea 60%
👺rash 35%
🍭hyperglycemia 65%
🫁pneumonitis 1.8%
🤢nausea 45%
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert @JavierCortesMD @DrHBurstein @drenriquegrande @RICKLIN4TH @ProfWishart @ProfAMThompson @oncoplastics @Liz_ORiordan @DrJNaidoo @FAndreMD @SorenBentzen @prat_aleix @JaniceTNBCmets @abhenilmittal @seiichi_mori @jansen_marnix @ValerieTeng @MeriemMakhlou11 @quirogad @FDA @EMA_News @FoundationOne 13/17 #TumorBoardTuesday
👩🏽‍🏫Mini tweetorial 6 👩🏻‍🏫

🍭Hyperglycemia
🔸Mechanism
🚧inhibition of PIK3 in liver & skeletal muscle impairs insulin signaling

⚠️Risk factors
✅BMI ≥25
✅hgbA1c ≥5.7%
👉🏽optimize metabolic health prior to tx

📚 ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.120…
@TumorBoardTues @Dr_RShatsky @PTarantinoMD @hoperugo @NicoleKuderer @StoverLab @CarmenCalfa @sardesai_sagar @stolaney1 @OncoAlert @JavierCortesMD @DrHBurstein @drenriquegrande @RICKLIN4TH @ProfWishart @ProfAMThompson @oncoplastics @Liz_ORiordan @DrJNaidoo @FAndreMD @SorenBentzen @prat_aleix @JaniceTNBCmets @abhenilmittal @seiichi_mori @jansen_marnix @ValerieTeng @MeriemMakhlou11 @quirogad @FDA @EMA_News @FoundationOne @Neil_Iyengar @SherryShenMD 15/17 #TumorBoardTuesday
👩🏽‍🏫Mini tweetorial 8👩🏻‍🏫

Alpelisib other AEs

➡️supportive care⬅️

💩Diarrhea
💊antimotility agents

👺Rash
💊prophylactic antihistamines‼️
🥼consider derm c/s
🧴topical or systemic steroids

FDA label👇🏽 ImageImage

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