Andrew Perpetua Profile picture
Sep 21, 2022 31 tweets 10 min read Read on X
Update for September 18-20 ukrdailyupdate.com/updates/update…
Here is my military update for September 18th through September 20th. #ukrainedailyupdate

If you would like to view the map, here is the link: google.com/maps/d/u/0/edi…
Between September 18th and the 20th, most of the action in Ukraine centered around Ukraine’s offensive in the Lyman area, Russia’s offensive in the Bakhmut area, and Russia’s troop movements in Luhansk oblast. I will go around the country in a clockwise fashion.
There is typical cross-border shelling in Chernihiv, Sumy, and Kharkiv.
On September 18th, Russia attacked the border town of Hoptivka (A) in Kharkiv. It was a minor engagement that achieved nothing.
On September 18th and 20th, Russia attacked Kupyansk (2). Both attacks failed with casualties. I have not awarded Ukraine control over east Kupyansk because I have not seen evidence that they have firmly established such control. Instead, their control seems partial.
On September 20th, Russia tried to destroy the Pechenihy dam (1), but their attempt failed. Ukraine delivered warnings to the appropriate people downstream of the dam, warning of the risk of future severe flooding.
In Troitske, Ukrainian civilians report that Russians are mistreating them, looking at them with contempt, and searching phones for images and signs of support for Ukraine of randomly selected people.
When Ukraine captured most of Kharkiv, many people in Troitske went to the Russians and bragged about their success, taunting them and saying Ukraine would be there soon.
Unfortunately, these words have returned to haunt the Ukrainians, many of whom have been arrested and subsequently beaten. Some have disappeared without a trace.
Similarly, on September 20th, the FSB went door to door through the town of Mistky to check people's phones. The Russians also set up a headquarters in the town's school.
During this period, Ukraine destroyed Russian bases in Starobilsk (B), Tytarivka (C), Novoaidar (D), Kadiivka (E), and Alchevsk (F). The strike on Alchevsk occurred on September 20th, and I have seen rumors of hundreds of casualties. I am sure we will get more information soon.
Russians are building forces in the southeast of Luhansk. Forces were spotted in Novosvitlivka (G), Khmelnytskyi (H), and Khrustalnyi (I). In the latter two, Russians are building fortifications. In the former, they are hiding vehicles in the bushes and trees.
In the Lyman area, Russian sources claim Ukraine is attacking from the west (4) and northwest (3), which implies they control the town of Drobysheve. I am unclear about this capture, so I used a different shade of blue and did not outline it to show my uncertainty.
I believe Ukraine captured Yarova along with at least partial success in Lyman. Russians claim they are taking losses in their defense. It is possible Ukraine already liberated Lyman, as neither side would have much incentive to talk about such an event until a day or two later.
On September 20th, Wagner moved forced from the Bakhmut area to Spirne to stop the Ukrainian advance towards Lysychansk (5).

If Ukraine can push to the top of the hill to the east of Spirne (J), they will be able to attack the Lysychansk Refinery directly to the north (K).
Once they capture that position, it would open up the possibility of attacking Lysychansk, although they would likely first liberate Vovchoyarivka (L) to the southeast of the refinery. The eastern part of Vovchoyarivka is less than 6km from downtown Lysychansk.
On September 20th, the Russians reported that Ukraine attacked Berestove (6). Russia destroyed Berestove to "capture" it, and not a single structure remains standing in the town. But if Ukraine could control this area, it would help them control the highway to Lysychansk.
On September 20th, the Russians attacked Vesele without success (7). I am unsure why they attacked here. I suppose it is an effort to slow Ukraine's move east, similar to their attack on Spirne.
Russia's assaults on Soledar and Bakhmutske appear to have ground to a halt, and I hear little news from those areas anymore.
Russia is attacking the vigorously defended eastern side of Bakhmut, and they have made little progress (8). They are using heavy artillery bombardments, air attacks, and missile strikes to bomb Bakhmut into dust.
This city is heavily damaged, not quite as bad as Severodonetsk or Mariupol, but Russia is trying its best, and if the battle lasts long enough, it could reach that level of devestation.
South of Bakhmut, Russia captured the electric substation on September 17th, and now they are beginning their attack on Vesela Dolyna (9). Fortunately, I do not believe they have made much progress on this attack in the past few days.
Similarly, I do not know of notable Russian successes in their assaults on Zaitseve (10), Odradivka (11), or Kurdyumivka (12). In Mayorsk (13), newly released combat videos show that Russia does not have control but merely contests the town.
On September 18th, there was a report that Ukraine attacked south toward the Donetsk airport (M). I am unsure if this attack happened, but I have marked it nonetheless.
Russia is continuously attacking Pervomaiske (14), Krasnohorivka (N), Marinka (15), and Novomyhailivka (16).
On September 18th, Denis Stefankov, a Russian collaborator in charge of "interrogation," died from a car bomb in Melitopol. There were explosions near the airport on September 19th and 20th and downtown Melitopol on September 20th.
On September 20th, Russia launched a large missile strike on the towns around Zaporizhzhia. Notable, Komyshuvakha and Yulivka, which received three missiles each, and Hryhorivka, Richne, and Stepne. Zaporizhzhia has also been subject to many missile strikes over the past few days
Most of these missile strikes are s300 anti-aircraft missiles used in the ground attack mode.
I do not want to talk about Kherson because I feel the news there is unreliable. However, Ukraine sunk a barge carrying a load of military equipment across the Dnipro river. All of the equipment joined the elite submarine task force.
That is all I have for today. If you would like to read this as a blog, the link is in the first tweet of this thread.

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More from @AndrewPerpetua

Nov 10
I just posted a map update, and many parts of the update have been written about by others already. But one interesting tidbit is the advance of Ukraine in Bilohorivka. Image
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Here you see a Russian FPV Drone strike hitting a Ukrainian trench. You see that the trench crosses a road and has a hook shape. The trench is of relatively new construction, and cannot be seen on google map, nor other public high resolution images of the area. However, on google earth you can see the relative shape of the terrain (the Z axis is magnified 300% to exaggerate terrain features to make them easier to see. You can see that the trench runs along the crest of a hill. You can see the road it crosses, which is slightly lower than the ridge of the hill, on the reverse slope.

map.ukrdailyupdate.com/?lat=48.939375…Image
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On sentinel, which is 10 meter resolution (a very low resolution image with few details), you can see the hook shape of this trench. This image is from October 24th, 2024, which is about 2 weeks ago. Image
Read 12 tweets
Oct 28
The war in Ukraine took a turn in June of 2023 when Ukraine launched a counter-offensive south in an attempt to break through toward Tokmak. This decision has influenced every event that has followed, leading to disastrous consequences for Ukraine. I will not go into depth about the offensive south, but in short, Ukraine burned through its ammo stockpile and 12 of its best brigades. The offensive badly weakened these brigades and eliminated Ukraine's already limited flexibility regarding rotating troops and responding to threats.

Immediately upon the conclusion of this offensive, Russia launched a large offensive on Avdiivka and Novomykhailivka. Avdiivka is a small suburb northwest of Donetsk city, and Novomykhailivka is a small village south of Donetsk. Russia's ultimate goal was to break through to the city of Kurakhove, which is a small city west of Donetsk and is the westernmost significant defensive position constructed by Ukraine on the Donetsk front. In essence, Russia's goal was to break through the Donetsk defensive line and force Ukraine to defend weakly defended territory.
Ukraine's Donetsk defensive line was well-constructed and relatively strong. As such, it required fewer soldiers to successfully defend and more soldiers to successfully assault. This created a defensive advantage for Ukraine, which helped ease its relative manpower limitations compared to Russia. Once Ukraine is removed from these strong defensive lines, it requires more men to defend the same amount of area and also fewer men to successfully assault, which gives Russia the advantage due to its superior manpower.

To succeed, Russia would have to create a large manpower advantage in a localized area to break through the hardened defensive lines. Once broken, Russia could then splinter its manpower into many smaller attacks and attack many places simultaneously.
I could review the timeline and list the settlements attacked, and my initial draft of this post included this information. But instead, I will cut to the chase. After capturing Aviivka, Russia simultaneously attacked many locations along the entire eastern front. At first, Ukraine could withstand the attacks, but with each lost position, Ukraine became increasingly weaker. Finally, the fall of Ocheretyne, the next railway stop northwest of Avdiivka, fell. This loss opened the floodgates that allowed Russia to flow across the Donbas and capture many settlements in a short time.

Ukraine has now reached a point where it has insufficient manpower to mount a proper defense. Even after shortening the length of its defensive line to increase the density of its troops, it still lacks the strength to stop the Russian advance.
Read 5 tweets
Oct 27
Russians have effectively broken through the line of defense that was behind Vuhledar by getting into the middle of Bohoyavlenka. This defense line I was hoping could last at least 2-3 months, but was lost in 1. Largely due to extremely heavy bombing and horribly insufficient preparation by ukriane.
In essence, Ukraine spent 2 years defending their forward positions to buy time, and used that time doing nothing to prepare the next line of defense.
There really is no excuse Ukraine has for this failure. You have to point the finger at Zelensky. He is personally responsible for this. It was his job to defend Ukraine. You cannot blame "western partners" for failing to make the most basic defenses in your most critical areas.
Read 5 tweets
Oct 22
Yesterday a bunch of Russian trolls were trying to tell me Russia doesn’t strike schools, so here is an example of such a thing. It is the most memorable strike to me, the videos of wounded educators being pulled out of the destroyed school is etched into my memory.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 6
Russia attacked a bus in Sumy with a drone.

"According to the investigation, on October 5, 2024, at around 3:30 p.m., using methods of warfare prohibited by international law, the enemy drone attacked a bus traveling through the territory of the Rychkiv community of the Sumy district.

As a result of the attack of the occupiers, three passengers were injured - a 65-year-old man and 54-year-old and 63-year-old women."Image
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"‼️Today, the enemy once again committed a war crime against the civilian population of Sumy Oblast.

⚫️ In the Rychkiv community of the Sumy district, Russians dropped an explosive device from a UAV on the Sumy-Richki shuttle bus.

✔️As a result of the explosion, three civilians were injured and a shuttle bus was damaged.

☝️ We ask the residents of the Sumy region to be as attentive and careful as possible, to observe air warning signals and safety rules.

📍The security and defense forces of Ukraine will not forgive these crimes and all war criminals of the terrorist country will be punished."Image
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Read 4 tweets
Sep 6
I am not convinced Russians actually control the area west of the canal in Chasiv Yar. We’ve been geolocating Russians there for a while, if you scroll back through our map you can see the geolocations and you can see the videos. You can see what the area looks like.
That area is not conducive to being controlled by anyone, Ukraine has thick drone coverage, and anyone who passes through the area has a very high chance of dying. Furthermore, the structures are completely destroyed and there arent many suitable places for defense.
I doubt anyone controls this area. I doubt anyone could control the area no matter how much they wanted to or how many resources they put into it.
Read 5 tweets

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