Alexander Stubb Profile picture
Sep 21 7 tweets 2 min read
My first reactions to Putin’s speech this morning.

1. We are entering a new phase in the war.
2. Putin is desperate, but take him seriously.
3. We are in this for the long haul - think unpredictable.

A🧵 of five initial questions and conclusions.

1/7
What did he say?

1. Partial mobilisation of 300K (new).
2. Further annexation of regions (old) and referenda (new).
3. Threat of using nuclear weapons (old).

Conclusion: unlikely any of the three will work.

2/7
Why did he say it now?

1. He is in trouble both militarily and politically.
2. Without mobilisation Russia might potentially lose the war.
3. After latest losses - sends message of escalation.

Conclusion: even if bluffing, take him seriously.

3/7
How should we react?

1. Cool, calm and collected.
2. General condemnation at the UN, preferably a vote.
3. Do not give in one inch and do not negotiate.

Conclusion: continue to support Ukraine militarily and financially.

4/7
Why is he in trouble?

1. Losing respect and support at home.
2. Losing respect among ”supporters” (China and India).
3. Russia becoming increasingly isolated.

Conclusion: he does not understand the phrase ”if you are in hole, stop digging”.

5/7
What will happen next?

1. Mobilisation will be slow, takes months.
2. Nuclear option perhaps bluff - alternative cost too high.
3. Prepare for a winter of war.

Conclusion: we are in this for the long haul. Keep in mind that Putin is unpredictable.

6/7
PS. As an academic, I am always reluctant to react to an event at short notice - I prefer reflection.

As a former politician I realise that many of my initial reactions might not stand the test of time. Apologies in advance.

This is a way to try to understand.

7/7

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More from @alexstubb

Jul 6
Today’s thriller thread:

Decided to make my trip to the @NHL Draft in Montreal a bit more interesting by leaving my suitcase on the first train on my way to Fuimicino Airport in Rome.

So, here is how it all went.

1/4
1. Told conductor on local train what happened.

2. He called my first train and asked his colleague to drop off the back at Termini (Rome Central).

3. I jumped off the local train and reversed back to Tiburtina.

4. Taxi strike. Took metro to Termini.

2/4
5. As instructed went to Platform 1. Nothing.

6. As instructed went to the Police. Nothing.

7. Asked to go to luggage centre. Nothing.

8. Asked to go to info point. Nothing.

9. Asked to go to Customer Care. Nothing.

10. Asked to go to baggage point. Bingo!

3/4
Read 4 tweets
May 19
This is a brief personal thread 🧵 a few days after the Finnish Parliament voted with an overwhealming majority - 188 in favour and 8 against - for Nato membership. I have been an advocate of Nato membership for thirty years. Been asked how I feel now. So, here we go.

1/10
I guess my first feeling is one of relief. Not that I was worried about the vote, but more about the road that lead us here. With the wisdom of hindshight, there was no need to worry. The de facto decision on Finnish Nato membership was taken on 24 February.

2/10
I wrote a longish journal entry in the early morning hours of Putin’s attack on Ukraine. Looking back at it three months later shows a mixed feeling of anger, worry and determination. Was not difficult to see that the war would shake security in Europe.

3/10
Read 11 tweets
May 16
We EU-nerds love to talk about the future of Europe in all forms and shapes. Been doing it in speeches, articles and books for the past 30 years. And in practice by negotiating the Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon treaties. So here we go with another 10 point thread. 🧵

1/10
Ukraine is a game changer for the future of Europe. A split Europe with an authoritarian Russia on one side, and 40 democratic states on the other. This will force Europe to think about how it organises itself in the future. Crucial to plan ahead and start immediately.

2/10
A good starting point is to look at different memberships in two of the most important institutions, namely @NATO and the EU. Some are members of both. Some in one or the other. Some in neither. Some want to join both. Some want to stay outside. Open and free choice.

3/10
Read 11 tweets
May 10
We human beings have a tendency to try to find order in a world of disorder. It is our way of making sense of a world which often lacks it. This ten point thread 🧵 is an attempt to simplify and understand an emerging WORLD ORDER in an era of DISORDER. Work in progress.

1/10
During the Cold War the world seemed rather orderly. It was bipolar and ideological. The US and its allies spoke the language of democracy, capitalism and freedom. The Soviet Union and its subjects represented autocracy, communism and control. The US came out on top.

2/10
The early Post Cold War era was unipolar. It was driven by the US and a belief in the ”end of history”. The idea was that all of the world’s 200 nation states would eventually become liberal democracies, market economies and advocates of globalisation. This did not happen.

3/10
Read 11 tweets
May 1
There is a general misconception in Europe and the US that the war in Ukraine is only about Russia and the ”West”. It is not. Ramifications are broader - also about the West and the ”Rest”. This 10 point thread 🧵 looks at some of the reactions around the world.

1/10
There was a sigh of relief when 141 states voted against Russia in the @UN. Certainly not a bad outcome, but reality is that many of those votes were ”soft”. And that the 35 abstaining members represent over half of the worlds population. Picture more complex than numbers.

2/10
When I talk with my friends outside of Europe and the US, things look different. It is not about indifference, but a sentiment that this is ”your war, not ours”. That it concerns the West, but has reprecussions on the rest of the world - for ex. price of food and energy.

3/10
Read 12 tweets
Apr 28
The North Atlantic Treaty Alliance has received much attention during the war in Ukraine. Reason is self-evident: Russia feeds a narrative of Nato as its #1 nemesis and threat. Time thus to provide a 10 point thread 🧵about @NATO, FINLAND 🇫🇮 and SWEDEN 🇸🇪.

1/10
The war in Ukraine is not about Nato, it is about values. Vladimir Putin is an authoritarian tyrant who cannot stand liberal democracy and the free world. He wants to keep Ukraine in Russia’s sphere of interest and uses a possible Nato membership as a pretext for war.

2/10
For Putin’s Russia the mere existence of Nato is a problem. Most of it is linked to the fact that Russia has not been able to deal with its communist and imperialist past. Nato was created as a repellant to the Soviet Union and it won the Cold War without firing a shot.

3/10
Read 11 tweets

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