Alex Trembath Profile picture
Sep 21 18 tweets 6 min read
This tweet does a great job capturing an extremely widespread theory of change on the part of climate activists and science communicators. It also contains a cascade of false premises, broken logic, and unrealistic expectations.

Thread:
Losses from climate change have yet to outpace gains from economic growth and reduced vulnerability from improving infrastructure.

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Disasters are getting more intense, but very unevenly.

Temperature events are intensifying, but the global trend in hurricanes, floods, droughts, and tornados are flatter.

rogerpielkejr.substack.com/p/global-disas…
As @TheBTI's @PatrickTBrown31 has explained, climate change is absolutely making heat waves and wildfire conditions worse. But academics and media use metrics that deliberately exaggerate the effect:

thebreakthrough.org/blog/effective…
Anthropogenic climate change has and will continue to cause significant damage, which is reason enough to advance policies that accelerate decarbonization and improve human resilience to weather and extremes.

But this is not exactly the stuff of civilizational collapse.
"Emergency" is simply the wrong posture for an emergent global phenomenon that we will spend our lifetimes responding to.

slate.com/technology/201…
Regardless of the specifics, shouldn't we expect media coverage of climate disasters to "wake" the public up so they demand action?

Not really. "Warming noticed by the general public may not be clearly distinguishable from zero over the 21st century."

pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
I experience this anecdotally. The recent change in wildfire conditions in NorCal, which climate change has contributed to, has made life viscerally more shitty for days or weeks on end. But they haven't exactly caused us to attempt the overthrow of industrial capitalism.
Like it or not, humans acclimate fairly quickly to the much-maligned "new normal."

This is good, as when societies become more resilient to extremes and disasters, and bad, as when it breeds resignation.
Will attacking the social license of the fossil fuel industry prompt public backlash and demand for change?*

Well, after a decade of #ExxonKnew and #divestment, amidst widespread coverage of wildfires and hurricanes, fossil fuel profits...reached record highs.
*Also, what "change" means is never convincingly spelled out in these imaginaries.
All told, the theory that widespread media coverage of climate disasters and fossil industry villainy will cause popular public demands for...something?...falls apart at basically every level.
My skepticism of this theory of change is often read as pessimism, but it isn't. The story of climate action and decarbonization is largely one of good news.
Carbon emissions are near peak globally and have peaked in every rich country around the world. Losses/mortality from weather and disasters are declining despite more wealth "in harm's way." Low-carbon technologies and infrastructure are increasingly affordable and scalable.
Much work remains. The bulk of carbon emissions have no affordable, scalable low-carbon alternatives at the moment, at least before we electrify much more of the energy economy. We haven't figured out how to regulate/permit in an abundant, low-carbon future.
Most of the world remains poor by Western standards. Vulnerability to weather/extremes remains unacceptably high. Access to resilient infrastructure and technology is unequally distributed, and often constrained by ideological institutions in the wealthy world.
Agriculture in particular lacks scalable low-carbon alternatives to the major sources of emissions: continuing land-used change from extensive production, fertilizers production, and enteric methane.

thebreakthrough.org/issues/food-ag…
This has led us @TheBTI to what we see as more generative, logical theories of change:

Make clean energy cheap.

Grow more food on less land.

Deregulate abundance.

Don't pull the ladder up behind you.

/fin

thebreakthrough.org

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More from @atrembath

Aug 12
The supposition is that the IRA is the Green New Deal by another name and that it is this sweeping, transformative legislation but look away from #ClimateTwitter for a second and you'll be compelled to agree how quiet it is.
To be clear, this is a feature, not a bug, of a quiet, investment- and technology-focused approach to climate policy.

Look how much can get done by, ahem, saying the quiet part out loud!
Read 4 tweets
Aug 6
The impending passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, and the nearly $400 billion in projected spending on low-carbon technology and infrastructure, is the latest qualified triumph for technology- and innovation-focused climate policy we @TheBTI have long advocated.
Post-Inconvenient Truth, when liberals first became enthusiastic about climate policy, clean energy was exorbitantly expensive and the focus was on regulations and prices to make fossil energy more expensive.
.@TheBTI was founded largely to confront the folly of this approach.

Seriously addressing climate change requires getting CO2 near zero ASAP while enabling modern energy access around the world.

Making gasoline a bit more expensive in rich countries wasn't going to cut it.
Read 23 tweets
Mar 5
The argument against cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in climate economics is a trail of nonsense culminating in a scientistic power grab.

Thread:
There are a couple claims within the argument.

1. Long-tail climate risks overwhelms any mitigation cost
2. Optimal climate action reasons backwards from a deadline (eg 2C) instead of using CBA to determine optimal decarb pathways
3. The future is unknowable so CBA is futile
These are not compatible with each other! (1) is perfectly consistent w/ (heavily discounted) CBA. (2) and (3) are mutually exclusive: if the future is unknowable, how would we know 2C (or 1.5C or whatever) is the optimal outcome?
Read 14 tweets
Mar 4
Climate scientists who are annoyed that economists don’t take climate science seriously should make at least a casual attempt to understand economics.

rollingstone.com/politics/polit…
Here, @AndrewDessler declares that "Cost-benefit analyses certainly make sense for some problems, but the climate crisis is not one of them.” He then immediately declares that solving climate change requires a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Image
@AndrewDessler Later, @AndrewDessler shows how climate policy can and does pass the cost-benefit test, in an op-ed making the case that cost-benefit analyses are a tool of climate deniers. Image
Read 6 tweets
Dec 8, 2021
This is almost right.

German anti-nuclear politics actually long predate Merkel. The 'energiewende' was not in its origins a climate plan but a vision of a society reorganized around small-scale renewable technologies.

To this day, despite skyrocketing electricity costs in Germany, wind and solar remain popular and nuclear remains unpopular.
Unlike France, which has had to throttle its plans transition away from nuclear in the wake of successive energy price spikes, Germans appear committed to more expensive, non-nuclear domestic energy system.
Read 6 tweets
Dec 8, 2021
It's hard not to see the similarities between San Francisco's parklet regulations (60 pages of restrictions??)...

...and the clusterfuck at FDA/NIH and the White House over vaccine dosage scheduling, testing, and therapeutic COVID treatments, as @mattyglesias wrote about today...

slowboring.com/p/our-public-h…
...and dispiriting trends in the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's attempts to reform its own reactor licensing regime, as @TedNordhaus wrote about last month.

thebreakthrough.org/blog/can-nrc-r…
Read 6 tweets

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