Ukraine crossed the Oskil river near Dvorichna sometime between September 20th and 22nd, and they established a foothold by the end of the 22nd. As of the 24th, they have secured control of Hryanykivka (A) and Horobivka (B), and they are fighting north into Dvorichne (1).
Unfortunately, Ukraine’s attacks on Tavilzhanka were repelled (2).
Ukraine pushed east from Kupyansk and secured Kucherivka (C) and Podoly (D), along with partial control over Petropavlivka (E). In addition, Ukraine is attacking Kupyansk Vuzlovyi (3) and Kurylivka (4). Russia is trying to push Ukraine out of Petropavlivka (5), but they failed.
Ukraine is expanding their control in the Lyman/Oskil area.
North of Lyman, Ukraine secured Pisky-Radkivski (F), Maliivka (G), Pidkodub, and Korovii Iar. Russia attacked Pidkodub (6) and Korovii Iar (7), attempting to drive Ukrainian forces away. These attacks failed. Ukraine still controls both towns.
Russians claim Ukraine briefly controlled Nove and Karpivka before being driven out. My Ukrainian sources did not mention this, but it could be true.
Closer to Lyman, Ukraine has established at least partial control over Novoselivka (8) and Drobysheve (9).
Russia needs to hold these towns to stabilize this area because if Ukraine can push through here and encircle Lyman, it will exacerbate the crisis brewing just a few kilometers to the north.
Ukraine has broken through the main line of defense while capturing Pidkodub, which forces Russia to use its limited operational reserves to try to push Ukraine back out. Meanwhile, Ukraine is simultaneously expanding its bridgeheads to the north.
Russia’s critical lack of manpower is crippling their defense, and they are overly reliant on artillery, but artillery alone cannot stop a determined attack. Ukraine’s continued advances are creating a crisis in Russia’s defensive line.
There is a real chance that Ukraine could collapse the entire Russian line the same way they did a few weeks ago in Balakliya.
Moving on to the Siversk area
Russia moved Wagner mercenaries north from Bakhmut to Spirne (10), Soledar (12), and (presumably) Vyimka (11). My Ukrainian sources in Soledar claim Wagner attacked 3-4 times and made no progress today. Wagner claimed to have moved 300 meters.
South of Bakhmut, I hear Chechens and/or Davestani replaced Wagner and are attacking the same general areas.
Somehow this video ended up in my map image folder so I am going to post it for fun.
I spelled Dagestani wrong. :)
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I just posted a map update, and many parts of the update have been written about by others already. But one interesting tidbit is the advance of Ukraine in Bilohorivka.
Here you see a Russian FPV Drone strike hitting a Ukrainian trench. You see that the trench crosses a road and has a hook shape. The trench is of relatively new construction, and cannot be seen on google map, nor other public high resolution images of the area. However, on google earth you can see the relative shape of the terrain (the Z axis is magnified 300% to exaggerate terrain features to make them easier to see. You can see that the trench runs along the crest of a hill. You can see the road it crosses, which is slightly lower than the ridge of the hill, on the reverse slope.
On sentinel, which is 10 meter resolution (a very low resolution image with few details), you can see the hook shape of this trench. This image is from October 24th, 2024, which is about 2 weeks ago.
The war in Ukraine took a turn in June of 2023 when Ukraine launched a counter-offensive south in an attempt to break through toward Tokmak. This decision has influenced every event that has followed, leading to disastrous consequences for Ukraine. I will not go into depth about the offensive south, but in short, Ukraine burned through its ammo stockpile and 12 of its best brigades. The offensive badly weakened these brigades and eliminated Ukraine's already limited flexibility regarding rotating troops and responding to threats.
Immediately upon the conclusion of this offensive, Russia launched a large offensive on Avdiivka and Novomykhailivka. Avdiivka is a small suburb northwest of Donetsk city, and Novomykhailivka is a small village south of Donetsk. Russia's ultimate goal was to break through to the city of Kurakhove, which is a small city west of Donetsk and is the westernmost significant defensive position constructed by Ukraine on the Donetsk front. In essence, Russia's goal was to break through the Donetsk defensive line and force Ukraine to defend weakly defended territory.
Ukraine's Donetsk defensive line was well-constructed and relatively strong. As such, it required fewer soldiers to successfully defend and more soldiers to successfully assault. This created a defensive advantage for Ukraine, which helped ease its relative manpower limitations compared to Russia. Once Ukraine is removed from these strong defensive lines, it requires more men to defend the same amount of area and also fewer men to successfully assault, which gives Russia the advantage due to its superior manpower.
To succeed, Russia would have to create a large manpower advantage in a localized area to break through the hardened defensive lines. Once broken, Russia could then splinter its manpower into many smaller attacks and attack many places simultaneously.
I could review the timeline and list the settlements attacked, and my initial draft of this post included this information. But instead, I will cut to the chase. After capturing Aviivka, Russia simultaneously attacked many locations along the entire eastern front. At first, Ukraine could withstand the attacks, but with each lost position, Ukraine became increasingly weaker. Finally, the fall of Ocheretyne, the next railway stop northwest of Avdiivka, fell. This loss opened the floodgates that allowed Russia to flow across the Donbas and capture many settlements in a short time.
Ukraine has now reached a point where it has insufficient manpower to mount a proper defense. Even after shortening the length of its defensive line to increase the density of its troops, it still lacks the strength to stop the Russian advance.
Russians have effectively broken through the line of defense that was behind Vuhledar by getting into the middle of Bohoyavlenka. This defense line I was hoping could last at least 2-3 months, but was lost in 1. Largely due to extremely heavy bombing and horribly insufficient preparation by ukriane.
In essence, Ukraine spent 2 years defending their forward positions to buy time, and used that time doing nothing to prepare the next line of defense.
There really is no excuse Ukraine has for this failure. You have to point the finger at Zelensky. He is personally responsible for this. It was his job to defend Ukraine. You cannot blame "western partners" for failing to make the most basic defenses in your most critical areas.
Yesterday a bunch of Russian trolls were trying to tell me Russia doesn’t strike schools, so here is an example of such a thing. It is the most memorable strike to me, the videos of wounded educators being pulled out of the destroyed school is etched into my memory.
"According to the investigation, on October 5, 2024, at around 3:30 p.m., using methods of warfare prohibited by international law, the enemy drone attacked a bus traveling through the territory of the Rychkiv community of the Sumy district.
As a result of the attack of the occupiers, three passengers were injured - a 65-year-old man and 54-year-old and 63-year-old women."
I am not convinced Russians actually control the area west of the canal in Chasiv Yar. We’ve been geolocating Russians there for a while, if you scroll back through our map you can see the geolocations and you can see the videos. You can see what the area looks like.
That area is not conducive to being controlled by anyone, Ukraine has thick drone coverage, and anyone who passes through the area has a very high chance of dying. Furthermore, the structures are completely destroyed and there arent many suitable places for defense.
I doubt anyone controls this area. I doubt anyone could control the area no matter how much they wanted to or how many resources they put into it.