Harry Chris Profile picture
Sep 25, 2022 19 tweets 8 min read Read on X
“History never repeats itself, but it does often rhyme.” - Mark Twain

A long thread on interest rates and the stock market, compared to #uranium prices and a stock.

The bull market of 2004-07 as compared to that of the current 2021-202? /1
The #uranium bull market of the mid 2000s was marked by a period of rising interest rates. Between 2004 and 2006, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates 17 times from 1.0% to 5.25% to curb inflation and cool off an overheated economy./2
The stock market however continued on its merry way until mid-2007 when the financial crisis started. Meanwhile inflation in the US ranged from 3%-5.5%.

During this period the S&P returned 31% from 2004 to end of 2007./3
The price of uranium, as measured by spot, headed upwards at a consistent pace. While there may have been volatility on a daily basis, on a yearly note, the trend was one way ⬆️until the peak in 2007. (Chart is from Cameco) /4
What drove the uranium price to these consistent increases were the utilities who had entered the term contract market en masse starting in 2005 to secure their needs, along with financial players such as Uranium Participation Corp (UPC)./5
While the previous data looked fairly consistent in their trend, owning a #uranium stock was very volatile, to say the least.

I selected Denison Mines to exemplify the period, as it trades today as it did then, and unlike Cameco (flooding), did not have operational issues./6
If you owned Denison shares at the start of 2004 your cost was $1.59 and the market cap was approx. $30 milion CAD. At the end of 2007 (not the peak) your shares would be worth $8.89 and the market cap was now $1.7 billion. The difference in multipliers was dilution./7
However, the path to these returns was not obvious. There was a particularly painful period (it may have seemed like this at the time) when the stock bottomed at $4.28 in the summer of 2006 after hitting previous highs of $5.15, $6.39, $8.15, and $7.35. (The peak was $16.57)./8
The ability to recognize the tops and bottoms in retrospect is always easy.

On the other hand,when considering history blended with a longer horizon, we can see the data as it stands today and consider what the future holds./9
For this purpose, I started the clock on the current #uranium bull market in 2021. Some of you may agree/disagree. My principal thought is that in Dec 2020 was when these stocks collectively took off and attracted many more investors./10
When considering interest rates in this period, the Fed kept rates very low until this year. From a rate of 0.25%, with the most recent raise increased to 3.13%. Expectations are rates to top out at 4.4% to 4.6%...or until something breaks./11
The stock market, on the other hand has gone on a spectacular round trip as measured by the S&P.

Since the start of 2021 to Friday, the market is down 3%. Sentiment is very much negative as compared to the prior uranium bull market./12
The uranium spot price continues to be consistent in its appreciation. The chart from Cameco (to August) shows a fairly consistent trajectory upward from the start. The elements are still in place for a bull run in the commodity especially on a year over year basis./13
The utilities are only now returning to the term market in size but it is still early. As noted, the return of the utilites to contracting en masse is a requirement of any uranium bull market./14

The volatility with owning a #uranium stock has not changed.

At the start of 2021 Dension's shares were trading for $0.84 and had a market cap of $570 million CAD. At Friday's close the stock was at $1.45 and had a market cap of $1.2 billion, dilution being the difference./15
Once again, owning a #uranium stock is very volatile. The stock reached multiple peaks including $2.29, a low $0.79, before hitting $2.64 last fall.

2022 so far has been a series of ups and downs in excess of $1.00, in a range between $2.32 and $1.18./16
I would be remiss if I did not mention the impact of SPUT/YCA. In the prior bull market UPC (predecessor to SPUT) acquired 4.2 million lbs by the end of 2007.

In comparison, the combination of SPUT/YCA & UPC prior to SPUT's acquisition, acquired 52.1 million lbs in 2021-22./17
When looking at history, the similarities between the two periods are close but there are two glaring differences I noted.

The stock market sentiment is very negative at this point.

The uranium bull market is nowhere near its end./18
Interest rates on their own do not have a direct impact on the commodity.

Investor sentiment goes through extremes of optimism and pessimism, but #uranium stock valuations remain elevated in comparison to the market due to the #uranium fundamentals that matter much more./End

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More from @hchris999

Nov 18, 2023
Some thoughts on #uranium stock performance in the bull market of "2021 to ?".

At the end of 2020 the spot price of uranium was $30/lb. Fast forward to today and it is $78. A rise of 2.6x. As beneficiaries of ⬆️ prices, you would expect the miners to exceed this result.

A 🧵/1
In 2020, with the onset of covid restrictions, the stock market, and your favorite u stocks all took a massive dive. It was only until later that fall that prices started to significantly rise, leading to the start of this thread. That year the spot price closed at $30/lb. /2
As there are too many uranium miners to consider all of them, this thread will focus on the top 15 with market values today exceeding $250 million US. The favorites, if you like.

In the image 👇is their stock price performance ranked by best to worst./3 Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 1, 2023
A summary 🧵on #uranium stocks to start your day.

It has been a great run since the lows of 2020. But we are still very early.

The market value of publicly listed miners is in the area of $50 Billion US. In 2007, at the peak, this was $130 Billion.
/1
To date the only miners able to generate cash flows are the large miners, and soon to be followed by those on Care & Maintenance. But the world is so short on the amount of #uranium that is required!

I don't think there is a sufficient appreciation of what that means./2
The world, or at least those who understand how energy works, has become pro nuclear. This is a massive tailwind. Yet in 2023 only 140 million lbs of uranium will be produced. Maybe in 04 we will get to 170 million lbs with the C&M mines, but this is well short of requirements./3
Read 5 tweets
Aug 6, 2023
A few points about #Niger and what it means to #uranium that I do not see being mentioned. This is just an observation of some simple facts. In terms of what ultimately happens with the coup, I have no idea./1
Let's have a look at Niger's finances. According to their 2023 budget receipts, taxation comprised 45.6% while external resources, mainly foreign aid and debt borrowing, 54.4%. That is a problem, as foreign aid has mostly stopped and debt issues have been canceled./2

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A basic but important point is that the ability to transact in commerce is what results in taxation. Benin and Nigeria have closed their borders to Niger. Benin's port of Cotonou is Niger's main port. Nigeria has cut off electricity which provided 71% of what the country uses./3
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Read 7 tweets
Apr 2, 2023
Why the world's largest #uranium miner needs much higher uranium spot prices?

A long thread...bear with me🙏/1
Kazatomprom $KAP went public in November 2018. It is the largest #uranium miner with about 45% (2021) of world production. The company is very profitable and earns significant cash flow.
It is also a beneficiary of a rising uranium price and a falling local currency. /2
Since listing, their average #uranium selling price has risen from $24.37/lb US to $42.50/lb US last year. At the same time, the Tenge (Kazakhstan's currency) has depreciated vs. the US dollar from 344.90 to 460.85 giving the company a double benefit./3
Read 16 tweets
Mar 10, 2023
Mostly going unnoticed, Urenco released their 2022 annual report. As one of the largest enrichers, there are some very significant implications to #uranium in this report as we go through 2023. A🧵

/1

Urenco saw a largest increase in their order book of 24%. Capital spending only slightly increased. That said, they are not standing still with plans for increasing capacity (explained later). /2
Revenue performance was slightly better. Noticeably, SWU revenue went up, while uranium sales went down.
UxC reported that average spot prices rose from $35 US in 2021 to $49 in 2022, but they are curtailing sales into the market.
SWU prices increased as noted 👇 /3
Read 8 tweets
Jan 7, 2023
2022 was a good year for new #nuclear reactors as the grid saw a net increase of 4089 MWe to the worldwide fleet (source PRIS).

By comparison, the last time there was a large increase was in 2018, when China connected 7 reactors.

Let's see what this means for #uranium./1
Three significant factors I believe have changed for the good, which will maintain this trend for #nuclear reactors in 2023 and onwards.
1-Embracement of nuclear as a solution to climate issues and energy security
2-Covid's impact coming to an end
3-Supply chain/Disruptions
/2
There are many more qualified individuals who can speak to the first point, but I would like to address the second and third point, and its implication to #uranium.

Every year, the WNA sets out a list of new reactors that it expects will be connected to the grid. ⬇️2023
/3
Read 8 tweets

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