Philip Pilkington Profile picture
Sep 27, 2022 11 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1/ Now that the Nordstream pipelines are gone it's worth thinking about how a deindustrialisation of Europe via permantly high energy prices. 🧵
2/ European manufacturing will no longer be economically viable. Energy inputs - one of the key inputs in manufacturing - will be too expensive to viably produce products. They will simply be cheaper to buy elsewhere.
3/ There is a good chance some of this manufacturing will move to America - but only in the very short-term. Why? Because investment in manufacturing creates demand for manufactured products. Manufacturing creates jobs in Europe, the workers buy the products.
4/ With no manufacturing jobs, Europeans will have far less purchasing power. If some of the manufacturing moves to America, it will be short-lived. America will realise that much of its export market has collapsed. Note that the EU makes up around 10% of US exports.
5/ Then there are the imports to the US. US continue to buy some but they will be massively more expensive due to higher input costs. The US will try to poach some of this manufacturing and onshore it, but there are numerous constraints here; skilled work, infrastructure etc.
6/ Crushing European manufacturing simply creates a black hole in Europe. This black hole sucks in everything around it as economic activity around its borders dries up. Europe will also have to respond by shutting out exports to try to revive its uncompetitive industry.
7/ Basically the only strategy for Europe will be to shut itself off and force its higher priced products on its residents. This will likely be accompanied by accelerated energy investment policies. This will result in yet more economic chaos for the West.
8/ All of this is basically a repeat of what happened in the 1920s. It resulted in the Great Depression. But this time, only the West will sink into depression. The new BRICS+ bloc is building a seperate economic bloc and will continue to grow while the West wither on the vine.
9/ The European energy war will likely go down in hitory, together with the Treaty of Versailles and the trade wars of the 1930s, as one of the biggest economic policy errors in history.
10/ Another thing: when Trump was elected on a platform of milder protectionism, many people rightly pointed to the 1920s and 1930s and warned against these policies. These same people appear to have supported these much more 1920s/30s-like policies this past year. Ironic.
11/ @TheCriticMag have published a full essay version of this thread. Guaranteed better than the original!

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More from @philippilk

Mar 13
1/ Ever since the pandemic the Western world has started to talk about ‘derisking’ and ‘decoupling’ which are both euphemisms for increased protectionism in the West, especially vis-a-vis China. A study I worked on with @hiia_budapest shows that this has not been thought through. Image
2/ Through globalisation the world has become highly interconnected. It used to be that China relied heavily on imports but now the EU is more reliant and the US is as reliant. Image
3/ Nor are many of these imports from other Western countries. The EU is as reliant on imports from BRICS+ as China is on imports from the West and America isn’t far behind. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 11
1/ In conjunction with the @hiia_budapest I will be working on a comprehensive series of economic studies on the emergence of the multipolar world in the 2020s. In the first othis series, we explore the Origins of Economic Multipolarity. Highlights in this 🧵. Image
2/ China overtook the US and the EU as the largest economy in 2017, but little attention was paid to this because of a flood of fake economic metrics (details in report). Image
3/ Following on from this, the new BRICS+ that added new members in August of this year, is now as large as the entire West in terms of its total economic size. If more members join from the shortlist it will be substantially larger. Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 1, 2023
1/ In our new paper demographer Paul Morland and I argue that Western countries facing low and falling birth rates are confronted with a trilemma. They can only pursue two of three possibilities: economic dynamism, ethnic continuity, and egoism. @arc_forum Image
2/ Countries like the United Kingdom can barely reproduce itself. Deaths in the country are close to outstripping births. Extremely high immigration rates are needed to keep the economy rolling. Image
3/ Immigration can be healthy. But at a certain point it becomes destabilising, both politically and socially. Rates of immigration can, for example, predict income inequality, as low-skilled migrants are forced to become a self class. Image
Read 10 tweets
Oct 26, 2023
1/ Iran are making big threats against the US. Some may be inclined to dismiss this. After all, isn’t Iran a third rate power and a hermit kingdom? A sort of Middle Eastern North Korea? Maybe not. 🇮🇷🇺🇸🇮🇱
2/ Iran has a huge missile stockpile. These include around 3,000 ballistic missiles that can strike anywhere in the Middle East. Image
3/ They have also been heavily investing in building drones. Here is the latest - apparently. But even the cheaper stuff seems pretty effective. The Shahed has been used extensively in the Ukraine conflict. The Russians keep buying them, so they must be effective. Image
Read 12 tweets
Oct 19, 2023
1/ I’ve spoken to numerous people this week, including some with experience in Middle East politics, who realise that the region is about to destabilise again. But they also think this is just part of the cycle, every ten years it falls apart there. But this time IS different. 🧵 Image
2/ There is no doubt that the Middle East is a powder keg. It always has been. Many of its borders were drawn only a century ago, in line with Western interest. It remains true that the region is a powder keg, it does NOT remain true that it is still a “playground of empires”. Image
3/ Until recently the West still had a lot of leverage in the Middle East. Its main friend and ally, apart from Israel, was Saudi Arabia. Sometimes the friendship soured - as in the Yom Kippur War and the oil embargo in ‘73 - but it survived those periods. Image
Read 14 tweets
Oct 18, 2023
1/ From what I understand, word in DC is that the upcoming Battle of Gaza is going to be modelled on the Second Battle of Fallujah in the Iraq War. How the battle progresses and whether the IDF gets pinned down is basically contingent on whether this is an accurate assessment. 🧵 Image
2/ There is, however, a potentially better analogue: the Siege of Mariupol in the Russia-Ukraine war. Let’s consider both.
3/ Second battle of Fallujah lasted just over a month. Although often referred to as ‘hellish’ by the Americans, casualties were minimal on the US side. The insurgents, outmatched 3:1 got wiped out, killed or captured. Image
Read 16 tweets

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