Black, Hispanic, & Asian patients in our hospitals are receiving less supplemental oxygen than White patients because of racial bias in pulse oximetry.
There are 2 broad categories of discounts in Medicare #PartD: direct and indirect remuneration (#DIR) and coverage gap discounts (#CGD).
2/ #DIR includes confidential rebates that drug manufacturers pay to #PartD plans and #PBMs, often to secure favorable formulary placement. #DIR also includes discounts paid by pharmacies to plans and #PBMs—e.g., to be in the plan’s preferred network.