1) Interesting case for which I need some help.

20y female presents with darkening of the lips for past several years.

She is a known case of PCOD, dx in 2015 and is on COC for the same duration.
2) She has never been able to go off COC as her periods become extremely irregular.

No h/o sudden LOC on standing up, tiredness or discolouration in the body.

No hx suggestive of acne, hirsutism, acanthosis nigricans, deepening of voice or any genital abnormalities.
3) Gen survey
Pt C/A/C
Pulse - 90/min
BP - 130/60, L arm, sitting
RR - 18/min
T° - afebrile
No pallor, cyanosis, clubbing, icterus,edema, LNpathy or JVP
Hair growth on top of lips, side burn area 3+ by FG score in each
Dark lips and mucosal hyperpigmentation +
4) I have provided similar clinical images from Google to protect patient privacy. ImageImage
5) BMI - 25 kg/m2
No acanthosis nigricans.
Abdominal circumference and WHR not done (no tape in the OPD).

No investigational reports were available.
6) What should be my provisional dx here?

NC-CAH --> late onset 21-hydroxylase deficiency

If you refer to a rarer variety of CAH --> please mention the enzyme

Thank you for your advice!

#MedTwitter
#Endotwitter
#PCOS
Remember people --> not everything is idiopathic PCOS!

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More from @AdiG1993

Sep 21
1) I need some help with this case.

45y male presents with sudden onset worsening of his balance while walking * past few months.

The problem had started insidiously, around 4 years ago when he noticed that he found himself staggering while walking.
2) This progressively worsened over the next 1 year while he also developed difficulties with buttoning shirts and eating meals with hands.

This was associated with tingling and numbness of all 4 limbs, which began in the hands and feet and then progressed upto thighs and arms.
3) It was a problem of balance, he says, where his fingers seem to fly off target rather than inability to force his muscles according to him.

No h/o sudden give away or stiffness.

No headache, abn behaviour, fits, visual abn, double vision, bladder bowel abn or abn movement.
Read 12 tweets
Sep 20
I saved two lives today.

How did I do that?

Did I perform emergency surgery?

Did I perform CPR in cardiac arrest?

Did I stick a needle in a tension pneumothorax?

Did I open up an occluded coronary artery?
No.

Something much more mundane.

I diagnosed hypertension in two perfectly asymptomatic people with BP 160/100.

Is this heroic?

Doesn't seem like it.

Is this self glorification?

Might be.
Undiagnosed hypertension causes more strokes, more deaths and disability, more healthcare expenditure than all the other risk factors combined.

In India, hypertension can render families destitute.

Get your BP measured.

Save a life.

Yours.

#MedTwitter
Read 4 tweets
Sep 19
Lets be honest.

I am going to give you some advice that I myself received back in 2019.

Only a select few among the entire NEET PG candidature will get subject of their choice in the college of their choice.

The vast majority will not.
Why you ask?

Because its a zero sum game - for you to win, somebody else must lose.

Its true for all other facets of life.

Despite all the finfluencers shilling away - only a select few will ever become rich.
All the gurus and coaching institutes will keep whipping you into a frenzy --> for a rank that is mathematically impossible to obtain for most.

Its simple economics.

They need to make money.

You are the customer.

The dream is on sale.
Read 5 tweets
Sep 19
1) Interesting case

Young male presents with fullness of the eyes and face --> entire body × past few days.

He started coughing up blood today --> so he got admitted.

No fever or any other complaint.

No h/o any drug intake, smoking or alcohol use.

No family hx.
2) Gen survey -->

Pt is drowsy
Pulse 130
BP 180/110
RR 28
T° afebrile

Pallor - severe
Bipedal pitting edema

No other significant finding.
3) Labs show

CBC and PBS- low Hb, neutrophilic leucocytosis with N platelet count, no schistocytes

LFT - raised AST and LDH

RFT - SCr 4.5, urea 48, Na 132, K 6.0
Read 7 tweets
Sep 19
Spot dx for an Indian clinician!

#MedTwitter
#RadTwitter
This is TB unless proved otherwise.

Don't wait for microbiol9gical proof here.

Miliary TB occurs through hematogenous spread --> sputum might be negative!
This patient is in shock.

Would you start IV hydrocort 100 mg TDS × few days --> downtaper
Read 7 tweets
Sep 18
I spend a lot of time curating the list of people and topics I will follow.

My personal limit is 100.

Your time and attention is limited so focus on what is really high yield.

Some will call this pride or arrogance.

But you can't buy time with all the money in the world.
Interesting hack --> you don't need to follow everybody if you follow the topic --> based on my searches.

The Twitter algorithm does a fantastic job!

Yes, I am biased.

I do follow my friends like @drdevrad! :D
Btw, you can't be friends with somebody just because you like their SM posts.

This is not school.

You can like them, respect them.but friendship takes time.

My best friend is my girlfriend tbh.
Read 4 tweets

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