Educational moment on Hindutva (Hindu nationalist) groups in the US -- Today focusing on the VHPA.
The VHPA is one of five Hindu nationalist groups named as such in a recent resolution by a local Democratic council in New Jersey.
Some history on this Hindu nationalist group:
Standard notes --
I'm a historian; I've been engaged in a research project on the US-based Hindu Right for close to 2 years.
Hindutva is not Hinduism (and it is offensive to conflate the two).
Hindutva is a political ideology, a rather hateful and right-wing one.
The VHPA (Vishwa Hindu Parishad - America) was founded in the US in 1970 by four RSS members.
Recall that the RSS is a violent paramilitary group in India; their most famous contribution to history is that an RSS man assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948.
The VHPA has a counterpart in India, known as the VHP (Vishwa Hindu Parishad). The VHP has been flagged as a militant group by the CIA.
The VHPA follows its Indian parent group in encouraging militant, including violent, behavior among Hindu nationalists. Some examples --
In 1993, the VHPA hosted a conference that platformed Indian VHP leaders responsible for mass violence against northern India the previous year, such as Uma Bharati.
In 1998, the VHPA issued a ten-point code of conduct for Hindus, including encouraging “assertiveness and aggressiveness." This encouragement towards violence a common talking point today.
In April 2021, the VHPA planned to host Narsinghanand Saraswati, a well-known Hindutva advocate in India who has openly called for a genocide of Indian Muslims on several occasions.
That event was shut down to protests by people who dislike genocide. But...
In summer 2021, the VHPA held an event that platformed both an Islamophobic propagandist and a participant in the January 6, 2021 attempted insurrection in the United States.
The VHPA focuses significant money and efforts on disseminating Hindutva political views to young people, both children through events like summer camps and to young adults on college campuses through groups like the Hindu Students Council (which the VHPA founded in the 1980s)
Is any of this a problem?
I suppose that depends on how you feel about the use of violence in pursuit of political ends, propaganda that demonizes an other (i.e., Indian Muslims), and platforming hate mongers, including from a "militant" group (as per the CIA).
Hindu nationalism may be on the rise in New Jersey. Here's why.
This piece highlights how much our elected officials have to learn about #Hindutva (Hindu nationalism), a pernicious form of hate that threatens progressive, inclusive values.
One thing that this article makes clear is this -- The defense of virile Hindutva in New Jersey rests on the argument that Hindu nationalism is Hinduism.
That's factually incorrect. More to the point for our politicians, perhaps, it is deeply offensive to many Hindus.
Consider this -- How many politicians would feel comfortable reducing Christianity to white Christian nationalism? I won't even give the equivalent for Islam because to do would be Islamophobia.
This is no different for Hinduism, a broad-based religious tradition.
Educational moment on a #Hindutva group: the Infinity Foundation.
For those just joining, I am going through the five groups mentioned in a recent Democratic committee resolution in NJ against far-right Hindu nationalism.
Buckle-up and let's learn about right-wing hate.
The Infinity Foundation was founded in the 1990s. It is a Hindu nationalist organization, aligning in objectives and methods with the global Hindutva movement, a far-right movement that many academics consider fascist.
Many Hindu nationalist groups have a specific focus. The Infinity Foundation attacks academics.
In fact, the Infinity Foundation has the dishonor of being one of the most frequent sources of Hindutva attacks on US scholars over the last 30 years.
There's some discussion at present of Sewa International, a Hindu nationalist group within the service wing of the RSS's family of Hindutva organizations.
A short 🧵 reviewing the basics of Sewa International #Hindutva
There are lots of Hindu nationalist groups, both in India and overseas. The RSS (a paramilitary group) is at the center, with other groups often focusing (VHP / VHPA on religious issues, BJP / OFBJP on politics, etc.).
Sewa is a key international group in the service branch.
Here's a paragraph from a forthcoming publication of mine (peer-reviewed), that succinctly describes Sewa International --
It is an offshoot of the HSS (i.e., the RSS overseas).
It serves Hindutva (Hindu nationalist) ends.
So many more folks in the US and the UK are learning about Hindu nationalism over the last several weeks, thanks to great coverage by the BBC, NYTimes, Guardian, and others.
That's a silver lining but on a very dark cloud of anti-minority hate, pushed by Hindu nationalists.
Right now, in response to rather mild attention to their US-based activities, far-right Hindu nationalist groups are falling back on their usual tactics of intimidation, indignation, and propaganda.
This serves several purposes. The intimidation often works. Also...
Hindutva temper tantrums aim to distract.
So long as we are talking about who is screaming among the Hindu Right, we're not talking about the religious minorities -- especially Indian Muslims -- that are threatened by Hindu nationalist aggressions.
Appalling case of anti-Asian racism, from a person shouting right-wing, xenophobic rhetoric.
A brutal reminder of the vitriol that comes from otherizing groups of people and the utter hubris of acting like your community, alone, has a right to define a nation and culture.
For those mischaracterizing this attack (yeah -- I'm looking at you, Hindu nationalists), Stop.
Y'all undercut the fight against racism in a thousand ways already (e.g., hanging out with Republicans who spew exactly this kind of anti-immigrant language). Call racism what it is.
If you're wondering -- Do Hindu nationalists really come into it? If you're looking at anti-Asian hate trends, yes, they do, on the perpetrator side.
Here in New Jersey, we are still reeling from a Hindu nationalist display of hate, directed at Indian Muslims.