1. This wasn't a "natural disaster". Disasters result when there is an *interaction* between a hazard and us to the point that the impacts/ needs overwhelm our communities. There's always more than one factor that creates our risk.
2. Everyone is NOT running around looting. People are NOT frozen with panic. Martial Law has NOT been declared. The vast majority of people are making the best decisions they can with the information and resources they have.
3. The death toll will evolve. Initial death toll numbers are almost always wrong -- either too low or too high. It takes time for these deaths to be recorded (assuming they are) and for that information to make its way to the public.
4. Disasters discriminate. The way we mitigate, prepare, respond, and recover varies depending on who we are and where we live. The entire emergency management system discriminates.
5. While certainly there were efforts to prepare for this disaster, it wasn't enough. We can prevent this disaster from happening again, or at least significantly reduce future impacts through reducing vulnerability and hazard mitigation.
8. In fact, this entire disaster is yet another example that we need comprehensive emergency management reform, especially as the beginning consequences of climate change come to fruition.
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When a state gets a Presidential Disaster Declaration (PDD) from the White House (at governor's request, through FEMA and per the Stafford Act) the usual agreement is that FEMA pays 90% of relevant costs for Public Assistance...
... (think response costs, debris removal, rebuilding infrastructure, etc.). The other 10% of costs has to be covered by the state. In really expensive disasters, or when it's a poorer state, they will ask to eliminate the cost share and the federal government will pay 100%.
Fiona is the latest reminder that storm category does not tell you what the damage will be -- it's the geography & vulnerabilities of the communities. Also, that when communities are kept from the resources needed to rebuild *quickly* they are more vulnerable to the next hazard.
This is why we need comprehensive emergency management reform at the federal, state/territory, and local levels. The Biden administration could do this. Members of Congress could *start* this conversation.
There are researchers, EM professionals, community activists, and survivors who are able to do this work and do it quickly but there HAS to be political support.
Every day this doesn't happen more communities are forced into the situation you see unfolding in Puerto Rico.
Whew. A pretty graphic opening wildfire scene, an explosion, and the classic 'family having breakfast together' to reel us in...
I didn't quite think through how difficult this will be to live-tweet without spoilers... I'll keep things very vague since probably none of you have seen this yet. 😬
Among the many horrific things Rush Limbaugh did and said he was also a persistent disaster denialist.
It's a long list but in the past few years, he actively encouraged people not to follow hurricane evacuation orders (while evacuating himself). buzzfeednews.com/article/davidm…
He persistently lied about climate change and their relationship to disasters.