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Oct 6 48 tweets 14 min read
A deep dive into the ERC-4626 Ecosystem 🧩

We explore some of the vast ecosystem of #DeFi projects building on the #ERC4626 standard.
1/ Standards in traditional technology are one of the most powerful catalysts. They drive interoperability, ecosystem development, and future innovation.
2/ Crypto is no exception to this: ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-4626. Standards are the condition for a successful composable and permissionless ecosystem.
3/ ERC-4626 is one of the most exciting standards for Ethereum. As a standard for tokenized vaults, it lowers the integration effort for yield-bearing vaults that are powering many DeFi projects.
4/ Beyond substantially decreasing integration costs, this standard natively creates a derivative asset, generating a new kind of liquidity independent from the underlying assets.
5/ Here are some interesting protocols building on ERC-4626 that caught our attention.
6/ @Timeless_Fi

Timeless is a yield market protocol that lets you boost, hedge, and trade yield.

timelessfi.com
7/ Instead of just parking your money into a classic yield farm, Timeless enables users to boost their yield, hedge against falling yield rates or speculate on yield rate changes.
8/ Timeless supports yearn and ERC-4626 vaults and anyone can use their Factory to deploy new yield tokens and liquidity pools, while it previously released an open source repository of ERC-4626 wrappers for popular projects called Yield Daddy github.com/timeless-fi/yi….
9/ @iearnfinance

Yearn is a yield aggregator where users, protocols, and DAOs can deposit digital assets into various capital pools known as vaults and receive yield.

yearn.finance
10/ The vaults help to socialise gas costs, automate yield generation and rebalancing processes, and shift capital when opportunities arise.

Yearn V3 uses ERC-4626 for their vaults, which means these deposits can be funnelled to other ERC-4626 vaults easily.
11/ @maplefinance

Maple Finance offers under-collateralised loans to approved borrowers while taking advantage of the composability and efficiency of public blockchains.

app.maple.finance
12/ Maple offers borrowers transparent and efficient financing completed entirely on-chain while lenders benefit from a sustainable yield source through lending to diversified pools of crypto blue-chip managed by Pool Delegates. Image
13/ Maple uses ERC-4626 for their xMPL contract and their RevenueDistributionToken to distribute protocol revenue to staked users with vesting. They are also working on ERC-4626 for Maple V2 LP tokens.

github.com/maple-labs/rev…
14/ @Balancer

Balancer is an automated portfolio manager, liquidity provider, and price sensor that empowers decentralized exchange and the automated portfolio management of tokens.

app.balancer.fi
15/ Balancer uses ERC-4626 on their Linear pools, the base component of Boosted Pools to facilitate trades between two tokens at a known exchange rate with linear math.
16/ With ERC-4626, you can create a linear pool from any ERC-4626-compatible wrapped token, which then can be subsequently used to create a Phantom Stable pool and Boosted Pool in combination with any lending platform like Aave.

docs.balancer.fi/products/balan…
17/ @AuraFinance

Aura Finance is a protocol built on top of Balancer to provide maximum incentives to Balancer liquidity providers and BAL token holders through social aggregation of BAL deposits and Aura’s native token.

app.aura.finance
18/ Aura pools support ERC-4626 for maximum composability. All gauge deposit pools are ERC-4626 vaults with the deposit asset being BPT.

github.com/aurafinance/co…
19/ @getsomm_

Sommelier is a DeFi protocol built on the Cosmos SDK with a bi-directional Ethereum bridge. This collection serves as a co-processor to Ethereum by leveraging the cosmos chain to process strategies on Ethereum.

sommelier.finance
20/ The team built a dynamic ERC-4626 vault that adapts lending strategies to always get the best yield for stablecoins on Aave.
21/ @feiprotocol

Fei Protocol helps other DAOs achieve deep liquidity in lending and exchange markets by deploying PCV and offering Liquidity-as-a-Service.

app.fei.money
22/ With Rari Capital’s Fuse, an open lending and interest rate protocol, it deployed the Tribe Convex Pool, #156, utilizing ERC-4626 and other plug-ins to support Convex positions as collateral in Fuse.
23/ Joey Santaro, the Co-Founder of Fei, is a co-author of EIP-4626. He built the repository that contains open-source ERC4626 infrastructure that can be used by solidity developers using EIP-4626 including ERC4626Router, and xERC4626.
24/ @aztecnetwork

Aztec is a new and efficient technology bringing private transactions to Ethereum. They recently developed a native 4626 bridge for any ERC4626 compatible vault and the underlying assets.

aztec.network
25/ This bridge allows people to issue and redeem shares of any ERC4626 vault after the vault is listed in the contract, and also enables any protocol conforming to the ERC-4626 standard to be easily added to Aztec Connect.

26/ @AlchemixFi

Alchemix is an innovative, hybrid DeFi application that allows for the creation of yield-backed synthetic assets.

alchemix.fi
27/ With its unique ability to provide collateral that can also generate yield, Alchemix can offer a self-paying loan that has effectively no risk of liquidation.
28/ Alchemix is working on an ERC-4626 adapter for their contract so that they can use ERC-4626 vaults as new yield sources.
29/ @element_fi

Element is an open-source protocol for fixed and variable yield markets. It lets users earn predictable returns on investments thanks to fixed rates over a predetermined period of time.

element.fi
30/ In contrast to other protocols, they let the market forces dictate both fixed and variable rates.

They are currently developing ERC-4626 adapters for their V2 to enable new pools, and in parallel, they’re working with Aztec on integrating their ERC-4626 bridge.
31/ @RevestFinance

Resonate is a Yield Futures Protocol developed by Revest Finance and built on top of Revest’s Financial NFT (FNFT) technology.

resonate.finance
32/ It separates the principal and interest components of a position by issuing two FNFTs; one containing the principal and the other containing the rights to future interest on that principal.
33/ Resonate facilitates the commerce of the rights to future interest by matching issuers and purchasers.

Resonate will be supporting lending pools with ERC-4626 adapters and offering lenders new ways to receive fixed-rate returns. Resonate will launch in Q3 2022.
34/ @senseprotocol

Sense is decentralized and permissionless infrastructure, where teams can build and develop new yield primitives for DeFi, such as fixed income tokens, yield tokens, and other custom re-divisions of existing tokens’ exposures.

app.sense.finance
35/ With Sense, users can access fixed rate versions of existing variable yield tokens or make directional long/short bets on the future yields of existing yield-bearing assets.

They’re big fans of ERC-4626 and have built Sense around the standard for rapid integration.
36/ @MorphoLabs

Morpho is a P2P layer on top of lending pools like Compound or Aave. They’ve built a lending pool optimiser where rates are seamlessly improved for suppliers and borrowers while preserving the same liquidity and liquidation parameters.

aave.morpho.xyz
37/ They just announced ERC-4626 compatibility a few days ago with adapter contracts for one-click integrations for protocols that want to provide capital to Morpho.

38/ @fraxfinance

Frax is the first fractional stablecoin protocol. frxETH (ETH 2.0 liquid staking derivative) will be using ERC-4626.

docs.frax.finance/frax-ether/tec…
39/ sfrxETH is an ERC-4626 compliant vault. sfrxETH is obtained by first approving the sfrxETH contract as a frxETH spender, and then calling mint() (mints a specific number of sfrxETH) or deposit() (deposits a specific amount of frxETH).
40/ @mstable_

mStable is a secure and composable layer for yield with vaults built on ERC-4626. It aims to power the next generation of composable vault infrastructure with its Meta Vaults starting with a Convex-centric vault in mid-Q4.
41/ mStable’s ERC-4626 Save and Convex strategies have pioneered gas-efficient, optimised yield strategies for depositors to earn and compound yield in a decentralised, secure manner.
42/ The world of ERC-4626 has just emerged since the standard was introduced earlier this year.

“Dual-layer assets”, separating the vault underlying assets from the tokenized version, brings augmented capabilities to the worn-out “LEGO” in the DeFi-world.
43/ What if you could:

Design and integrate compliant ERC-4626 vaults with insurance coverage effectively being paid from the yield in real-time, create native money markets for any vault token unlocking leverage...
44/ ...or even bridge and perform complex and frequent cross-chain rebalancing between multiple vaults?

From ERC-4626 bridges to fixed-rate lending, yield aggregation, liquidity pools… the list goes on.
45/ mStable and many others are extremely excited about the unlimited possibilities in this space.

Reflecting on the power of standards, mStable realized that broad adoption is a prerequisite for it to become a game changer in DeFi.
46/ With early adopters of the standard, mStable is building the 4626-Alliance, a fertile ground for 4626-builders to foster collaboration and push the standard. Image
47/ Read the full blog post below:

medium.com/mstable/explor…

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medium.com/mstable/a-quic…
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