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Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
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Oct 7 โ€ข 22 tweets โ€ข 9 min read
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง ๐Ÿ’ต
ืดืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื” ื”-19ืด, ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื–.

ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื•ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื ืกื” ืœืชืช ื‘ื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื (21)โฌ‡๏ธ
ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืŸ.
ื”ืงื• ื”ืื“ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืชืžืดื’ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ (ืžื•ืชืื ื›ื— ืงื ื™ื”), ืžื“ื“ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ืขืจืš ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ื–ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ.

ืืš ื”ื’ืจืฃ ืžืจืื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื” ืžื”ืจ.
ืœืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ (ื™ื—ืกื™)?
ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช:
-ืžื’ื–ืจ ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืชืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืืช ืžืคืœ ื‘ืืชืืจื ืื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื‘ื› #ืคื™ื“ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื
-ืžื’ื–ืจ ื‘ื ืงืื•ืช ืฉืื– ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื—
-ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืดืœ
-ืกื™ื•ืข ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืฅ

2011 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžืคื ื”. ืžื” ืงืจื”? ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ื”ื‘ื>
ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืขืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืกื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืœื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœื•ื.

ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื•ืืงื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืงืฆืจื”, ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื (ืจืื• ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ @nitzandfux ืœืคื™ืจื•ื˜):

ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ: ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื”ืœื™ืจื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ (ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ืœืฉ=ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ).
ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืœื™ืจื” ื•ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืดื”ื ื“ืกื” ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืชืด. ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจ.
ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื ืง ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื›ื 10% ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืชืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ืง. ื•ื›ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื.
ืจืง ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ืคื•ื ื–ื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืจืžื™ืช ืคื•ื ื–ื™, ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ.

ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืœืš ืจืง ืขืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช.
ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2020 ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื ื’ืžืจื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื˜ื” ืจื’ืœ, ืงืจื™ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ื‘.
ืžืฉื - ืกื—ืจื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœืžืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืจื–ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืžืŸ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื.

ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืžื›ื•ืช: ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื ืžืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืกื•ืŸ ืจื“ืฃ ืืกื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืคื ืชื” ืœืกื™ื•ืข, ื•ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืดืœ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืชืžื•ืจืช ืกื™ื•ืข ืฉืœ 3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ืณ.
ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขืœ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช (ื‘ื“ืจื’ Staff), ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืžืฉื• ืื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.

ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ืข, ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.

imf.org/en/News/Articlโ€ฆ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื”ื—ืœืžื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ืขืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ื•ืช), ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื–ืŸ, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ืš ื”ืœื™ืจื” (ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืง).

ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืžื›ืื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืฉืจื. ืคืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš?
ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ?
ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœื ืชืžืฆืื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื”:
1. ืชืžืดื’ ืฉืฆื ื— ื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ 70% ืžืื– 2019, ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ืื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช
2. ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืžืขืœ 150%
3. ืฉืขืจ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 38 ืืœืฃ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืœืจ (ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ >95% ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืœื™ืจื”)
4. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘-80%
5. ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›30%, 50% ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื!
ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืจืง ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ืจืก.

ืืชืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืช ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื”ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช

ืœืคื™ ื”WHO, ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ 50%, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื”ืจืกื” ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื ืžืœ, ื•40% ืžืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื—ื• ืœื—ื•ืดืœ.
ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกืžืœ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”.
ื—ื™ื ื•ืš

30% ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืจื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœืžื•ื“. ืงืฉื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ - ื•ื›ื›ื” ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื•ื’ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื’ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืจืฆื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ.
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื—ื•ืžืง ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช.

arabcenterdc.org/resource/lebanโ€ฆ
ืžื–ื•ืŸ

ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœ332% ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืื—ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช.
ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. ื’ื ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.

thenationalnews.com/business/econoโ€ฆ
ืื ืจื’ื™ื”

ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืชืคืงื“ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื“ื™ื ืชื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง ื™ืงืจ, ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืœืงื™ื - ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ื›ืกืฃ. ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.

ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืšโฌ‡๏ธ
ืžื™ื

ื’ื ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืดืขืœ ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”ืด ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืดื.
ืžื™ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืจื– ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ (ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื›ืŸ), ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื, ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืงืจื• ืคื™ 3-5 ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

news.un.org/en/story/2022/โ€ฆ
ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืื•ืก ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”โฌ‡๏ธ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื - ื‘ืงืฉื” ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.

ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• @kaisos1987 ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉืกื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ืกื’ืจื• ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื’ืžืจืช ื”ืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ืฉืœ ืขื•ืŸ. ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• - ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื• - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืœื ื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื‘ืขืกืงืช ื”ื’ื– ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืจืงืข.
ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื (ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืืžืช, ื—ืœืงื ืœื) ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœ ื”ืขืกืงื”, ืื– ืคื—ื•ืช ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขืฆืžื•. (ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ื’ืฉืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื›ื)

ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืชืžืœื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืœ>
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืง:
-ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื’ื– ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืงืื ื
-ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื™ื™ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืงื•
-ืœื›ืฉื™ื•ืคืง ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืืŸ ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืฆืื• ืื•ืชื•
-ืื ื™ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื›ืกืฃ ื™ื™ืžืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื›ืœื›ืœื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื›ื•ื—

ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื– ื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืืš ืœื ื™ืคืชืจื• ืœื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื’ื ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื•ืช. ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืจืช-ืจื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืžืฅ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืขื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืกื” ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžืฉื’ืฉื’ืช (ื™ื—ืกื™ืช) ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืฉืœืช.
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืžืจื—ืง ื™ืจื™ืงื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ.

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Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
Sep 9
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืœื”.

ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืื•ื›ืœืกืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™, ืขื ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (15)โฌ‡๏ธ Image
ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช. ื”ืชืžืดื’ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืขืœ 400 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ (PPP) ื’ื“ืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.
ืืš ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›105 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืžืดื’ ืœื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉืงืœื•ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืงื ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. Image
ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก, ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ืžื’ื–ืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžื ื•ืคื—, ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžื’ื–ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืงื” ืžืžืื’ืจ ื”ื’ื– ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
ื’ื ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช (ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉื’ืจื”) ื•ืชืขืœืช ืกื•ืืฅ ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื•ืฅ. ImageImage
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Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
Aug 30
ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช.*

ื•ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืขืœ ืืกื›ื•ืœืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘, The Hudson River School. ืชืฉืืจื• ืื™ืชื™, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ืโฌ‡๏ธ๐ŸŽจ

*ืœื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžื“ื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ
ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืงืฉืจื• ืœืืกื›ื•ืœื” - ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ 5 ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื Course of an Empire.
ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆืžื™ื—ืชื” ื•ื ืคื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” - ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืคืจื ื˜ืจื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื”, ื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื”, ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ืชืคืืจืชื” - ื•ืขื“ ืœื ืคื™ืœืชื”.
ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ืœืขื‘ืจ ื ืฉื›ื—.

ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ (ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืื›ืชื•ื‘) ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืืจื”ืดื‘ ืื ืชืชืคืชื” ืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืืžืคืจื™ืืœื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื’ื ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื.

ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉื New-York Historical Society (ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืฉื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“).
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Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
Aug 26
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ืฉืจื•ืกื™ื” ืคืœืฉื” ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ืžืื–.

ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช (ืžืขืœ 11,000 ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ) ื•ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืดืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืจื•ืกื™ื” (ืžืขืœ 1,000), ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฆืคื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช.

ื”ืื ื–ื” ืงืจื”? ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ืโฌ‡๏ธ
1. ืชืžืดื’: ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ 2 ืฉืœ 2022 (ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืื– ื”ืคืœื™ืฉื”) ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 4%, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืš ืœื ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคืœื™ืช.

ืœื›ืœ 2022, ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื–ืชื” ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 8.5%, ืืš ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืžื•ืชื ื” ืœ-6% ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 4.2% ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.
ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื ืคื’ืขื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื•ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืคื’ื•ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช.

reuters.com/business/isolaโ€ฆ
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Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
Jun 10
ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื—ื–ื•ืŸ 2030 ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™

ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2016, ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื‘ืŸ ืกืœืžืืŸ (ืžื‘"ืก), ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขืฆืจ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™, ื”ืฉื™ืง ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช, ืžื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื ืคื˜ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช.

ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 6 ืฉื ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ื•-8 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 2030, ื”ืื ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—?

ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ๐Ÿงต

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ื—ื–ื•ืŸ 2030 ื ื•ืœื“ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื˜ ื‘-2014 ื•-2015 ื•ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘"ืก ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”.
ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืš ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืกืขื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืชืœื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื ืคื˜ ื•ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
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ืกืขื•ื“ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืฆืœื—ื” (ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืืช ืžืกืžืš ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช), ื•ื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื“ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”. ืœืžืฉืœ:
-ื”ืฉืงืช ืžืข"ืž ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคืจืฅ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช) ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฉืœืฉืชื• ืœ-15%
-ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช (ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื“ืชื™ืช)
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vision2030.gov.sa/v2030/achievemโ€ฆ
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Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
Jun 7
ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื•! ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืฉืจ. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื ื• ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช (ื”ืืžื ื?).

ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ:
1. ืžื” ื–ืืช ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืช?
2. ืื™ืš ืงืจืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืชื™ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
3. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ืื•-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช?

โฌ‡๏ธ๐Ÿงต
1. ืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืฉืจ (Sovereign wealth fund - SWF) ื”ื™ื ืงืจืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืคื˜ ื•ื’ื–.

ืœืงืจื ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืช:
ื. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘/ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™ืช.>
ื‘. ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช.
ื›ืกืคื™ ื ืคื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืดืžื—ืœื” ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืชืด (ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืžื˜ืดื— ืฉืžืขืœื” ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื). ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”.
ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืงืจืŸ ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข>
Read 22 tweets
Eyal Hashkes | ืื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืก Profile picture
May 20
ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ื– ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื”.

ื‘ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืขื ืกื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื’ื– ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื (rare earth elements/metals), ื•ื”ืคืขื ืกื™ืŸ ืชืžืœื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.

ืฉืจืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืชื˜ื™, ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืื“ืžื”๐Ÿงต
ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ืฉื ืœ17 ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขื›ืฉื•ื™ืช: ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืžื ื•ืขื™ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• MRI ื•ืืฃ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ืงืจื‘ ื“ื•ืจ 5. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื’ื™ืจืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ.

ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจ ืœื–ืงืง ืื•ืชื ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™. ืกื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืฃ.
ืœื™ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืœื ืžืฉืชืœืžืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ 95%, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื›60%.
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