Anti-democratic communication is "treason to the democratic way of life" (John Dewey, 1939). Propaganda is communication for warfare, using communication as a weapon. It is anti-democratic communication. #amwriting
There are two important propaganda models: 1) manufacture consent: keep public docile via messages that support status quo/elite leadership; 2) manufacture dissent: keep public engaged and outraged via messages that spread distrust, polarization, and frustration.
Most of us are "tune-outs" who don't pay attention to political news & aren't highly engaged in politics, but for those of us who are highly engaged in politics the manufacture dissent model enlists us as propagandists too, turning us into what Orwell called "screaming lunatics."
Both the manufacture of consent & dissent forms of propaganda are "treason to the democratic way of life." Both manipulate us & deny us free will. Both take advantage of our our cognitive, emotional, and social vulnerabilities to use us as tools.
“Anybody can become angry, that is easy; but to be angry with the right person, and to the right degree, and at the right time, and for the right purpose, and in the right way, that is not within everybody's power, that is not easy.” (Aristotle, Rhetoric)
The goal is to be an active citizen--not tuned out via the manufacture of consent, but also not a screaming lunatic via the manufacture of dissent. We want a sort of Aristotelian "golden mean" of citizenship. For that we need democratic communication, not propaganda.
So that's the set-up for what I'm writing and then I'll explain what democratic communication looks like, using persuasion rather than propaganda.
Sometimes it helps me to think to write it in tweet threads. Thanks for coming to my outline. 😂
(also, I thought that this was what I was going to write my next book about, but somehow editors thought that there were already too many books that said this--even though there really aren't. still a little sad about that)
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Media researchers have noticed this pattern for a long time: people's perception of high crime comes from media portrayals of high crime. Like, crime reports in the news and tv shows that focus on crime. Media scholars call it "cultivation theory"--media cultivates reality.
Classic example of how politicians can hide behind a appeal to authority to claim legitimacy for their preferred policy. Typically the argument that there are dueling experts allows politicians to claim they get to choose which one to believe. Stewart does fantastic work here.
Not only does he expose the appeal to authority game, but he deploys a very useful parallel case (why follow those same experts on cancer, but not gender care) that further undermines the credibility of the appeal to authority. Really great work.
I don't know if journalists are supposed to be debaters or interviewers or what, but this is excellent debate cross x.
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"We're amazed at the bravery of the protestors in Iran at the moment. Have you heard Baraye yet? It's the anthem of the movement, a song that reached 40 million views in two days before being taken down by the authorities." Wow >>
What a compelling long train of abuses and usurpations and beautiful song.
Orwell: "A hideous ecstasy of fear and vindictiveness, a desire to kill, to torture, to smash faces in with a sledge-hammer, seemed to flow through the whole group of people like an electric current, turning one even against one’s will into a grimacing, screaming lunatic."
What kind of democracy wants to turn its citizens into grimacing screaming lunatics? Certainly not one that functioning properly. 😳
Position Announcement: The @TAMUComm department is searching for a Professor & Director of Journalism. We're looking for someone who can lead our newly revitalized journalism program. Could it be you? 👀
We're hiring for the Director this fall & for two journalism profs in the spring. More info tk!
Happy to chat about the department, BCS, the journalism program or whatever if you're interested! Also happy to connect you to the search chair.