Incunabula Profile picture
Oct 10 6 tweets 3 min read
Just issued - all 1064 pages of it - the first full catalogue of one of the most important collections of Georgian manuscripts outside Georgia itself:
Catalogue of the Georgian Manuscripts, Holy Monastery of Iviron, by Jost Gippert, Bernard Outtier, Sergey Kim, et al, 2022. 1/
A massive volume, with 152 plates in color, the catalogue is published directly by the Holy Monastery of Iviron at Mount Athos. It describes the 95 Georgian manuscripts, mostly dating from the end of the 10th to the middle of the 12th century in the monastery's library today. 2/
The Holy Monastery of Iveron was founded towards the end of the 10th century by St John the Iberian (i.e., Georgian), a little after the founding of the Monastery of the Megiste Lavra and of Vatopedi. St John was a companion of St Athanasius. 3/
Perhaps the greatest treasure of the library is its Georgian Cod. 1, the oldest substantially complete codex of the Georgian text of the Old Testament, written by the monks Michael, Georgios, and Stephanos in 978. 4/
The library of Iveron contains in total more than 2,000 manuscripts and 15 liturgical scrolls, and more than 20,000 books, with important incunabula. This monastery has 16 chapels within its precincts and 10 outside, and the community there today numbers around 30 monks. 5/
The book does not yet seem to be available from any booksellers outside Greece, and is best ordered directly from the eShop on the monastery's own website, which is surprisingly comprehensive and takes PayPal. Shipping was fast and efficient too. 6/
imiviron.gr/en/product/cat…

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More from @incunabula

Oct 10
Whatever happens in the short or medium term, in the long term this only ends with:
1. Russia paying billions in reparations.
2. Russian leaders tried as war criminals.
3. Russians - collectively - despised in Europe for generations.

Why do so many Russians still support Putin?
There are only occasional and pitifully small anti-Putin demonstrations from the hundreds of thousands of Russians who have left the country since February - all of whom are able to protest to their heart's content with no risk at all to their personal safety. Why?
Putin is 70 & sick. Most Russians will long outlive him. Russia's has a smaller pop. than Bangladesh, much smaller than Nigeria. Russia's economy is smaller than South Korea's, barely larger than Brazil's. NATO's GDP is $19tn, Russia's is $1.5tn. This only ends badly for Russia.
Read 7 tweets
Oct 9
This is a rare 1901 Tashkent edition, written in Chagatai, of the works of the Turkestan poet and mystic Shah Baba Mashrab (1640-1711), whose unorthodox life and verse ensured the enduring popularity of his work and his long afterlife as a Central Asian folk hero. 1/
The Chagatai text is lithographed, with 21 lines of nasta’liq within triple-ruled frames per page, on yellow wove paper. 2/
The book’s original publisher's binding is a good example of the hybrid bindings produced across the Persianate world for lithographed text. The paper is lithographed with decorative patterns in imitation of a manuscript’s decorated leather boards. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Oct 9
BASQUE-ICELANDIC PIDGIN
Basque whale hunters who sailed to the Icelandic Westfjords developed a unique pidgin language as a means of rudimentary communication with locals - not a mixture between Basque and Icelandic, but between Basque and other Germanic & Romance words. 1/
Less than a handful of manuscripts containing Basque-Icelandic vocabulary survive, and so our knowledge today about the pidgin is limited. The two most important Basque-Icelandic glossaries were found amongst the papers of the 18th century scholar Jón Ólafsson of Grunnavík. 2/
Jón Ólafsson's manuscripts included the 'Vocabula Gallica' written in the latter part of the 17th century, with 16 pages containing 517 words & short sentences and 46 numerals; and the 'Vocabula' Biscaica' with 229 words & short sentences, and 49 numerals. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Oct 7
More of their usual bullshit from @archeohistories.
The oldest Ethiopian manuscript, the Garima Gospels, dates from the 5-6th century, while Codex Sinaiticus & Codex Vaticanus both securely date from the 4th century.
The photo shows a likely late 19th century personal prayerbook. Image
The tweet by @archeohistories is a direct translation of a post that appeared on Russian social media about a week prior. Image
The image used is some sort of generic photostock, it's nothing to do with the Garima Gospels, nor, based on the format, with any Ethiopian gospel manuscript at all. It almost certainly shows a 19th century prayerbook, likely some combination of the Psalms and Marian prayers. Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 26
The Tripitaka Koreana - carved on 81258 woodblocks in the 13th century - is the most successful large data transfer over time yet achieved by humankind. 52 million characters of information, transmitted over nearly 8 centuries with zero data loss - an unequalled achievement. 1/
The Tripitaka Koreana, stored in Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple in Gayasan National Park, South Korea, is the most comprehensive and oldest version of the Buddhist canon, with no known errors in its 52 330 152 characters which are organized in over 1496 titles and 6568 volumes. 2/
Serendipitous data transmission over centuries occurs of course in libraries, but the Tripitaka Koreana is a single uniformly produced series of texts, and the obsessive levels of care taken in its production and storage leave no doubt it was created with eternity in mind. 3/
Read 35 tweets
Sep 25
The historic territories of the Aboriginal peoples of Australia.

The losses to Australia - and to all mankind - in languages, in intellectual diversity, in indigenous cultural richness, over the last two centuries are heartbreaking.
This is a popular not a scholarly article, but it gives you an idea of areas to research further if you're interested in learning more about the cultural, scientific and intellectual history of Australia's First Nations peoples.
smh.com.au/technology/abo…
The 2015 article ‘STEM the gap: Science belongs to us mob too’, outlines examples of First Nations engineering heritage, including the system of stone fish traps of the Ngunnhu people, and aquaculture and eel farming by the Gunditjmara people of Victoria.
search.informit.org/doi/epdf/10.33…
Read 13 tweets

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