Maxim Ananyev Profile picture
Oct 11, 2022 14 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A thread on conversations with “moderate-to-nationalist” Russian contacts.

By “moderate-to-nationalist” I mean those who consume Russian propaganda uncritically but have not yet blocked me on Whatsapp.
Because these are my contacts of 10+ years, I believe those attitudes are sincere.

But I cannot verify this.

I can be annoying, and people who are still talking to me who are not immediate family members are a self-selected bunch.

With these caveats:
The economy gradually takes its toll. Prices are rising, salaries are stagnant. Future seems uncertain.

I do not see a realisation that the harm is self-inflicted. It’s all about “sanctions”.

The West seems more prosperous but plagued with Russophobia.
Mobilisation has scared them. Somewhat. Nobody wants to fight, but they believe that only people with military experience are drafted.

It is my impression that despite all the reports about Russians fleeing, the modal reaction in Russia is staying put & hoping for the best.
Well-documented atrocities on occupied territories are dismissed as fakes.

Civilian casualties from missile attacks are rationalised as “minimal” collateral damage when targeting military infrastructure with high-precision weapons.
This is especially troubling because there is no information blockade in Russia. Yes, there is censorship on TV, but all info is available with minimal effort. Youtube is not blocked. Anyone can watch Katz, or Gordeeva, or FBK, or whatever.
All that Putin’s drivel about “parent #1” and “parent #2” resonated a lot. A LOT.

In general, American culture war stuff feels intensely personal for them. “They are kneeling in front of [Black people] in America!”.
Why a person who has never been to the US is so moved by the US culture wars is puzzling to me.
Anti-war protestors are not viewed as traitors. They are viewed as people who genuinely stand for what they believe however “mistaken” those beliefs might be.
My contacts also have friends & family in the West (but not in Ukraine) who are against the invasion and confronting them with facts & arguments more often than I do.
The most surprising bit. At least to me.

The strength of their conviction in the rightness of Russia’s cause is inversely proportion to the successes of Ukraine’s military. I see more doubts & hesitation when Russia is perceived as losing than when it's perceived is winning.
Information about Russia’s losses and about Russia losing territory are much more likely to trigger “are we the baddies?” reaction than photos from Bucha or Izyum.

I am not sure why this is so.
Once again – I have no idea how generalisable this is. My unverified hunch is that such attitudes are regrettably fairly common. But maybe not.

A silver lining is that a path to reckoning seems quite clear at this point.
P.S. According to my Twitter stats, to my complete surprise, 250K people saw this.

I do not have a SoundCloud but please donate to Kyiv School of Economics fundraisers. They are delivering world-class education - even from bomb shelters.

Follow @brik_t & @Mylovanov.

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More from @maximananyev

Jul 16, 2023
I think I have read enough of Zygar's new book to understand what he's doing.

I have some reservations but I think it's an important project.

Let me share some thoughts.

1/ Image
If you do not know who Zygar (@zygaro on this bird site) is - well, he is a legendary war correspondent, turned investigative journalist, turned founding editor-in-chief of TV Rain, who has recently reinvented himself as a writer of historical non-fiction.

2/
His 2018 book about Russian Revolution is called "Empire Must Die", which is, incidentally, an apt summary of Zygar's own views on Russia's history.

3/
Read 13 tweets
Jul 6, 2023
Про текст Синьориты Фронтенда напишу, потому что это важная тема (если вы не знаете, о чем это - завидую).

Так вот.

Мы, социологи, подходя к любому тексту, понимаем, что личная позиция автора, выраженная в нем - это его наименее интересная часть.

Вот что более интересно:

1/
Очень часто текст выдает информацию, о том, в какой среде, он был создан.

Например, если вы читаете письмо английского аббата 14-го века о том что крестьяне совсем оборзели и должны работать и не бухтеть, требуя себе больше свободного времени и меньше налогов, то...

2/
можно, конечно, возмущаться - какая, мол, непрогрессивная позиция у этого аббата. И возмущающиеся, конечно, правы.

Но, кмк, интереснее, подумать о том, какую информацию можно извлечь и этого текста.

А информация очевидна: крестьяне бухтят и требуют пересмотра свои условий!

3/
Read 7 tweets
Mar 12, 2023
Bing AI is far more useful than Chat GPT for exploring the literature. Much less hallucination, much better access to the sources and the ability to summarise those.

Here is an example.

First, I asked it to summarise every chapter of "Why Nations Fail" by Acemoglu and Robinson.
It scolded me for submitting such a big request, split it into several smaller chunks but eventually gave me passable short summaries.

Then I asked it a more pointed question about one of the A&R claims. And it responded with a correct summary of their argument!
Then, I asked Bing AI to summarise what A&R say about the Maya and whether actual historians agree with their version of Maya history.

Again, it responds correctly, also summarising and giving links to other academics discussing A&R claim about the Maya.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 21, 2023
Navalny's 15 theses raised questions about his target audience: West or Russian opposition? Some accused him of self-promotion for the Oscars.

I believe he was speaking to "moderate Russians."

A 🧵
I refer to those who claim to back the government and the war whose commitment is weak as "moderate Russians."

Though they subscribe to propaganda, they occasionally exhibit moments of lucidity. Their allegiance is habitual, rather than conviction-based
Why do I think Navalny is talking mainly to them?

I believe this because of my own experience with such people.

I know which arguments seem to work to deprogram them and which always fail. Navalny uses only potentially effective arguments, avoiding useless ones consistently.
Read 28 tweets
Feb 5, 2023
This is an important perspective. But let me offer a defence of academics writing books.

There are 2 charges:

1. Academics can't add anything to the reports of journalists who have access,

2. Academics see this war as a professional opportunity.

I'll try to address both.

1/n
First, what journalists do is valuable. They are very good at creating an hour-by-hour accounts of what happened, who talked to whom, and what decisions were made.

But academics are good at seeing big picture, providing context, and analysing systematic causes of things.

2/n
Here is an example from a distant event that many years ago got me interested in social sciences: the economic crisis of 2008.

One of the best journalistic books written on the crisis is "Too Big to Fail" by Andrew Ross Sorkin.

It first appeared in print in October 2009

3/n
Read 19 tweets
Dec 10, 2022
Ok @PopovaProf convinced me that this might be useful.

As a person of Russian ethnicity who can be charitably described on a good day as "liberal", I believe that post-war Ukraine's foreign policy is none of Russia's business.
The leaders of future Russia should unequivocally support any course Ukraine takes, including membership in EU, NATO, or any other alliances.

I do not have any data but my impression is that this opinion is prevalent among people y'all describe as "Russian liberals".
I also think that people described on this site as "ordinary Russians" are largely indifferent to the matter.

It is up to intellectuals and opinion leaders to convince those Russians who think otherwise. It's not a responsibility of the West to help in this effort.
Read 4 tweets

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