Next up is Lance Michell, who is giving a talk entitled 'Freshly squeezed - How should Vit C be served in ICU?' #CCSSA2022#critcare#FOAMcc
Vit C is famous for having curing scurvy back in the 1700s, but also for Paul Marik's controversial claim of its efficacy for sepsis in a paper in 2017, as part of a coctail of hydrocortisone, thiamine and Vit C. doi.org/10.1016/j.ches… #CCSSA2022
The activity of Vit C in the body includes activity as an antioxidant, helping reduce inflammation. #CCSSA2022
Potential adverse effects of Vit C include:
-calcium oxalate nephropathy
-interference with blood glucose monitoring doi.org/10.1097/MCC.00…
What does the evidence show?
Most trials look at either Vit C or in combination with thiamine and corticosteroids - most of the studies are unfortunately small. #CCSSA2022
The major trial (LOVIT trial) came out this year.
It was a multinational prospective RCT recruiting patients with infection on a vasopressor, less than 24h in the ICU. They randomised to control or 50mg/kg infusion 6hrly for 4 days. doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa… #CCSSA2022
It showed a worse mortality or persistent multiorgan failure in the Vit C group! The reasons for this have yet to be explored but it has thrown a spanner in the works. #CCSSA2022
There is certainly compelling physiological evidence for the use of VitC, but its maybe not ready for primetime until dose adjusted studies show safety given the LOVIT trail. This is the personal opinion of the speaker. #CCSSA2022
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Last for this session is Prof Sean Chetty @seanC001 speaking on 'To Sedate or Not to Sedate'. Is this a ?that is the question? scenario... #CCSSA2022#critcare#FOAMcc
Sedation is the reduction of irritability or agitation by administration of sedative drugs, generally to facilitate a medical procedure or diagnostic procedure. In modern ICU practice, the modern concept is analgosedation, but this needs to be teased apart a little. #CCSSA2022
The typical modern ICU patient is older, sicker and more complex than ever before. Pain is generally a root cause of distress for many patients, but there can be others - dyspnea, delirium and sleep deprivation. #CCSSA2022
Next up is Prof Joao Batista Borges, speaking on "Individualised lung recruitment to minimise VILI - the 'Teen Lung' Concept" #CCSSA2022#critcare#FOAMcc
To understand recruitment manoeuvres, we need to have a clear understanding of regional lung mechanics, and the concepts of collapse and hyper-distension, along with the lung hysteresis curves. #CCSSA2022
The 'teen lung' concept is the idea of a lung that is stretched and overdistended, where there is inadequate or insufficient lung recruitement. It is 'partial recruitment' and may be worse than no recruitment at all. doi.org/10.1186/s13054… #CCSSA2022
Next is Giancamo Bellani, talking on 'Relationships between oxygenations indices & patient outcomes' #CCSSA2022#critcare#FOAMcc
Several indices have been proposed as bedside 'markers' for the development of VILI. They are relevant as they allow us to prognosticate patients, and therefore to determine the need for a higher level of intervention (e.g. ECMO). #CCSSA2022
PF ratio remains a very robust predictor of mortality, and is the crux for the diagnosis of ARDS. #CCSSA2022
Next up is respiratory therapist Benevides Netto on 'Optimising Patient Ventilatory Interactions' #CCSSA2022#critcare#FOAMcc
First speaks to how patient-ventilator dyssynchrony is common, and has been found in all modes of ventilation! It has significant consequences, via a variety of mechanisms - see P-SILI (but not only P-SILI!)
How to monitor asynchrony
- Graphic analysis
- Oesophageal pressure
- Diaphragmatic ultrasound
- Electrical impedence tomography #CCSSA2022
So how can we divide patients in whom we want to prevent intubation
- Those we want to prevent primarily intubating (e.g. a patient with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure)
- THose who were previously intubated who you want to avoid re-intubating #CCSSA2022
Often to try prevent intubation, we consider alternative types of respiratory support, which include:
- Simple Oxygen Delivery
- High Flow Humidified Oxygen
- Non-Invasive Ventilation
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure #CCSSA2022
One of two morning sessions (this one themed 'Take a Breath') at CCSSA2022 - starting with a talk by Prof Charles Feldman on 'E-cigarettes, vaping and lung injury' #CCSSA2022#critcare#FOAMcc
Prof starts by saying that vaping is not the panacea that it was hoped.
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or vapes) work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol that users inhale into their lungs. The liquid can contain nicotine, THC, CBD, flavourants etc... #CCSSA2022
Interesting that many of the THC-containing preparation contain Vitamin E - which when injected or ingested is safe, but when inhaled as an aerosol may have a deleterious effect doi.org/10.1016/j.amjm… #CCSSA2022