'At home and on the battlefield, seven self-inflicted traps are snaring Putin'
My latest for @thetimes . As it's behind the paywall, a quick summary of the 'traps' 1/
thetimes.co.uk/article/at-hom…
1: Battlefield
There's v little scope for Putin to win back momentum, even with the mobilised reservists. The missiles strikes on cities may assuage the hawks but has no strategic value. Indeed, burns through dwindling stocks that will be needed later. 2/
2: Political
Putin used to be able to play hawks and technocrats against each other. Now, he is having to swing between them, pleasing neither. 3/
3: Social Contract
Putin established implicit social contracts over war with both masses ('we'll be at war but it won't really affect most of you') and elites. Now he's having to break both 4/
4: Disengagement
So elites increasingly regard centre as a threat/problem and focus on own interests. Striking parallels to what happened in USSR with Afghan War. SledKom reporting increased embezzlement for eg 5/
5: Leverage
But centre needs regions, to keep masses in line, raise volunteer bns, rebuild conquered cities. Gives some leverage for own ends - tragedy is those out for own interests get more hearing from Kremlin than those trying to defend those of their regions 6/
6: Gangsterism
So increased signs of lateral competition, including these mysterious deaths, which are more likely business rivalries than anything to do with Kremlin. People hunkering down or getting aggressive, further degrading system effectiveness. 7/
7: Systemic
Hard to tackle any of the above, especially as they connect and reinforce each other. Together, making system harder to manage but above all less effective. 8/
Polit system deliberately unstable, gave Putin scope to retain control through divide and rule. Doesn't work well when boss distracted or weakened. And he is, both. 9/END

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More from @MarkGaleotti

Oct 15
Putin gave a pretty wide-ranging press conference in Astana, with some familiar old tunes but some interesting new notes. A short thread with my interpolations in [square brackets] 1/
kremlin.ru/events/preside…
Negotiations: Kyiv “kept saying that they want negotiations, and kind of asked for it, and now they have made an official decision that prohibits these negotiations. Well, what can we talk about here?” Praises Turkey and UAE as potential brokers, but… 2/
On the possibility of talks with Biden at G20, “We should also ask him whether he is ready to hold such talks with me or not. I don't see the need, to be honest” 3/
Read 12 tweets
Sep 30
Apart from graphic proof of the crass and brutal initial approach to mobilisation, this is an interesting example of the way even loyalist local officials can become forces for (limited, 'loyal') opposition on specific issues. A short thread 1/
Of course, this is an authoritarianism shading increasingly into totalitarianism, but we shouldn't forget that even the most monolithic of regimes depends on people to execute its wishes, and they need a certain level of local legitimacy/acquiescence 2/
This puts local officials in a complex situation. They are at once the Kremlin's local foreman but to do that job, to greater or lesser degrees they must also be the local 'trade union rep' to follow the same metaphor. They must performatively advocate for their constituency 3/
Read 14 tweets
Sep 25
The dismissal of Dep Defence Minister Bulgakov, head of logistics, is widely seen as punishment for the evident failings of the Russian military in #UkraineRussianWar. A short thread. 1/
telegraph.co.uk/world-news/202…
It may well have been punishment, as state of Russian logistics has been appalling + can't wholly be ascribed to the disastrous initial (Putin-driven) strategy. My only caution is that these days every transfer/retirement gets viewed thru the 'furious Putin sacks' lens 2/
Furthermore, as the Ukrainians are using HIMARS et al to break Russian supply lines, making logistics the key battlefield, it is certainly true Moscow needed to up its game. In this context, it's interesting who is stepping up to replace Bulgakov 3/
Read 10 tweets
Sep 11
Rossiiskaya Gazeta, the Kremlin's 'newspaper of record,' is as stodgy as you might expect, but in light of the extraordinary Ukrainian successes in the past few days, it's instructive to see what it's telling Russians today (and what it's not). A short thread 1/
First, and most obvious, there's not even a hint of the Ukrainians' advance from Kharkov deep into Russian-held territory. Quite the opposite, instead there are tallies, drawn directly from MOD briefings, of alleged enemy losses (4000 KIA since 6 Sept) 2/
rg.ru/2022/09/11/mo-…
At the same time, again picking up a recent theme of Kremlin propaganda, much talk of 'foreign mercenaries' fighting on Kyiv's side, although of course they too are, Russians are told, being hammered 3/
rg.ru/2022/09/11/min…
Read 13 tweets
Aug 25
Putin wants to add 137,000 soldiers to bring the total establishment strength to 1.15 M. Fine, but as we've seen time and again in the past, this is easier to decree than do. A short thread 1/
publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/…
Expand conscription? Possible, but unpopular, and in current 'non-war' they can't be sent to Ukraine. And arguably they're not that good. 2/
What the MOD really wants and needs are more professionals, but that means offering better pay and conditions, in other words real money. You can only go so far hiring convicts! 3/
Read 5 tweets
Aug 22
Now that the FSB is claiming #Dugina was killed by a Ukrainian who fled to Estonia, it is interesting to note how often the Kremlin seems not to appreciate the dangers in trying to explain reverses away by, frankly, incompetence. A short thread 1/
Consider the supply depots blowing up because, allegedly, of an incautious cigarette. OK, I get the desire to deny that Ukraine can accurately and effectively target these hubs, but it means embracing a notion that incompetents set them up and other incompetents manned them 2/
Now, we have the claim that a Ukrainian with a 12-year-old in tow carried out the attack, trailing Dugina in a mini with multiple number plates, then insouciantly headed for the Estonian border and passed through without any hitch 3/
Read 7 tweets

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