Alexander Baunov Profile picture
Oct 17 12 tweets 2 min read
THREAD 1/12 Moscow Mayor Sergey Sobyanin has said that the partial mobilization announced by Putin last month will end early in the nation’s capital.
2/12 On the one hand, this is routine bureaucracy: the region has met its quota for drafting soldiers, and is simply reporting its progress. (Everyone knows that the regions and the state corporations were given quotas to meet.)
3/12 On the other hand, the haste and public nature of the announcement betray Sobyanin’s desire to distance himself from the unpleasant matter of the mobilization, and to reassure people that life will return (more or less) to normal: the war is far from the peaceful capital.
4/12 Sobyanin also said that draft papers that had been sent to people’s home or place of work would no longer be valid, effectively making the mobilization a semi-voluntary affair. It means that those who managed to lie low for just three weeks are no longer in any danger.
5/12 Of the theories that a) Sobyanin has gone against the Kremlin, b) he was following Kremlin orders, c) he managed to get it past the Kremlin first, and d) he agreed the statement with the Kremlin, but perhaps not every detail, c and d look the most realistic
6/12 Officially, Sobyanin hasn’t been disloyal. The fact that he is not burning with militant fervor and is reluctant to put the capital on a war footing can always be explained to the Kremlin as peace and calm in the capital being required to guarantee the regime’s stability.
7/12 It’s an attempt to leave the state of mobilization behind & return to the more hypocritical format of living as if there is no war. That’s unlikely to go down well with the frontmen of the party of war, who believe that the more painful the struggle, the closer victory.
8/12 They had hoped for a permanent state of mobilization that would serve as a permanent revolution and allow them to repurpose absolutely everything for the sake of the war. Perhaps they even wanted to take Moscow before they took Kyiv. They even need Moscow more than Kyiv
9/12 Those hawks will undoubtedly use the announcement of the early end to the mobilization campaign in Moscow to criticize the capital’s leadership for not being patriotic enough.
10/12 Many see Moscow mayor’s announcement as a trap. But some Muscovites, no longer fearing being handed call-up papers at work or in the metro, will likely return to work and the capital’s other offerings.
11/12 But it’s far from clear whether the attempt to refocus the country’s attention onto more peaceful matters will succeed. The imitation of a peaceful life is unlikely to be a way to peace.
11/12 After all, a life of peace and interest in more peaceful matters didn’t stop this war from being launched, or from being escalated to become even more bloody and brutal than it was originally conceived.

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More from @baunov

Oct 7
THREAD 1/10 The #Nobel Peace Prize Committee has made a very good decision by awarding this year’s Peace Prize to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales’ Bialiatski, the Russian human rights organization Memorial, and the Ukrainian Center for Civil Liberties.
2/10 This is a very accurate decision that stands in opposition to attempts to divide nations into good and bad ones.
3/10 It runs counter to dehumanizing but, unfortunately, quite popular discourse that “bad nations” are devoid of good and deserving people who are important for the world, let alone among public activists and organizations.
Read 10 tweets
Sep 30
THREAD 1/6 Putin’s speech on the occasion of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia was a rather tedious enumeration of myths and legends about an ancient and imaginary West. But there were three aspects worthy of attention from a practical point of view.
2/6 i) “The Nord Stream gas pipelines were blow up by the USA.” The practical consequences are that Russia is now “entitled” to respond in kind, Russia is not responsible for stopping energy supplies to Europe, & Gazprom may not have to pay for missed deliveries.
3/6 ii) The appeal to Ukraine to immediately cease hostilities, withdraw its troops from the new “Russian” territories and sit down at the negotiating table.
Read 6 tweets
Sep 30
1/6 The big picture: Alexander Baunov of the Carnegie Endowment describes Putin's Russia as a "country of fences," where citizens sacrifice political rights for security, but keep a fence around their private lives. axios.com/2022/09/29/put…
2/6 Putin has now breached that fence — and violated his "unwritten contract" — by taking "husbands, sons, brothers into the army," Baunov says.
3/6 While people who never openly opposed Putin are fleeing the draft, street protests in Russian cities are still mainly limited to a small pro-Western, anti-war segment of the population, he says.
Read 6 tweets
Sep 20
THREAD 1/9 Today, with no warning, amendments to Russian law were introduced to the Duma & immediately passed in 3 readings. They bring Russia much closer to full mobilization & stipulate harsh penalties for failing to report for military duty, surrendering, or refusal to fight.
2/9 Taken together with demands for “immediate,”—maybe even online—referendums in all parts of occupied Ukrainian territory on becoming part of Russia, the message is clear.
3/9 That message is: “You chose to fight us in Ukraine, now try to fight us in Russia itself, or, to be precise, what we call Russia.” The hope is that the West will baulk at this.
Read 9 tweets
Sep 19
THREAD 1/10 Alla #Pugacheva, Russia’s biggest pop star for many generations, has spoken out against Putin’s war in Ukraine. She also spoke in defense of her husband, the comedian & actor Maxim Galkin, who was labeled a foreign agent on Friday after previously condemning the war. Image
2/10 Pugacheva and Galkin left Russia soon after its invasion of Ukraine. Galkin, an immensely popular TV star and household name, was instantly critical of the war, but Pugacheva, who is considerably older than her husband, was less vocal, though their departure spoke volumes.
3/10 Her return to Russia a few days ago prompted speculations that she had come back to salvage her property & high position within the Russian elite. Instead, a few days after her return, Pugacheva wrote a short but very harsh Instagram post about the “special operation.”
Read 10 tweets
Sep 17
THREAD 1/6 Ukraine’s successful counteroffensive is having multiple political effects. Here are four of them:

i) Moscow has postponed referenda on occupied Ukrainian territory becoming part of Russia.
2/6 It’s one thing to lose a piece of hostile territory, and quite another to lose a piece of territory officially proclaimed as part of Russia. That would be a terrible blow to the Kremlin’s prestige.
3/6 ii) Russia’s retreat will deter Ukrainian collaborators. Those with pro-Russian sympathies will be far more wary of showing them, accepting Russian passports & joining Russian administrations etc. That will make it harder for Moscow to govern the occupied territory.
Read 6 tweets

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