While the internet has always been subject to some degree of fracturing along national borders, governments worldwide are breaking apart the internet to create more controllable online spaces.
#FreedomOnTheNet 2022 identifies three main causes of fragmentation:
The report also explores how fragmentation harms:
➡️ Free expression
➡️ Access to information
➡️ Justice and accountability
➡️ Privacy and security
➡️ Association and assembly
➡️ Economic opportunity
➡️ Online community building
Meanwhile, online censorship reached an all-time high, with a record number of governments blocking political, social, or religious content, often targeting information sources based outside of their borders.
For the 8th consecutive year, China remained the worst abuser for internet freedom.
Russia was this year’s biggest score decline due to the government’s restrictions on free expression following its invasion of Ukraine.
Despite this, 26 countries saw score improvements!
And though digital repression is undoubtedly becoming more sophisticated, responses from governments, civil society, and the private sector are beginning to yield results.
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