Mark Hertling Profile picture
Oct 20 13 tweets 5 min read
It appears Putin is taking a page out of the 17th century. He's now attempting to "dragoon" Ukrainians to fight in the RU Army.

The smart RU expert @jillrussia used the term "dragooning" during @wolfblitzer's @CNNSitRoom tonight.

What's that mean? A short historical 🧵 1/12
Dragoon is usually a noun, but Jill used it as a verb.

As a verb, it means: "subjugate or persecute & by extension compel by violent measures or threats."

The term dates to 1689, when the French forced Protestants to lodge soldiers at the householder's expense. 2/
In the 17th century, it expanded to mean forcing locals to "serve against their will under arms to fight."

"Dragooning" suggested forcing someone to take up arms or support a ruler without loyalty or patriotic duty.

The subdued were usually given the choice: fight or die.
3/
This is how despots built an army, especially when those usually loyal to them would rather not fight.

Which brings us back to Putin.

Putin's mobilization is causing more problems than it's solving.4/

defense.gov/News/News-Stor…
When 1st announced, mobilization caused major issues due to lack of training & hasty integration of unprepared soldiers.

After 3 weeks, RU report it's causing economic, diplomatic, domestic, supply & "potential political problems" in Moscow. Yeah. 5/

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
In other words, mobilizing RU "reservists" is causing MAJOR problems for Putin.

Pundits are now being asked "does this show a sign of Russian weakness?"

No. It shows a sign of imminent Russian disaster. 6/

themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/18/ang…
Annexation of Ukrainian territory, shipment of UKR civilians to Crimea or Russia, absconding with UKR children to Russia, "dragooning," are all indications of Putin's continued strategic failure.

He's now -and I'll use a doctrinal term- "winging it." 7/

themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/01/put…
I did a "podcast" with West Point's @WestPointSOSH yesterday with two very bright scholars.

One of them, @RTperson3 and his colleague MAJ Kathryn Hedgecock, wrote an interesting piece on "bargaining theory" in war. It's fascinating & I recommend it. 8/

brussels-school.be/publications/p…
Bottom line, they posit it's now - as it's always been - Ukraine vs Putin. With both fighting for their future.

If you apply Clausewitz's trilogy that wars are decided by the strength of the army, the support of the population, & the power of the govt, I bet on UKR. 9/
One last point...the NOUN version of "Dragoon."

Having served with 1-1 Cavalry during Desert Storm (whose heraldry comes from the 1st Regiment of Dragoons, formed in Missouri in 1855), the noun Dragoons mean something different.

10/
Historically, these soldiers rode were "dual purpose."

They rode into battle on horseback, but usually fought with short barreled rifles at close range. They could also perform as cavalry, fighting with sabres on horseback. 11/
Today, 1st Cavalry Regiment still serves in the US Army. Many are proud veterans of this historic unit, which was the savior at Gettysburg. I know I am.

(Below is our 1-1 Cav crew, on the final day of Desert Storm, 1991)

Come for dragooning, leave with Dragoons. 12/12
A mistake in this tweet. The Regiment was formed in 1833, NOT 1855. My mistake.

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More from @MarkHertling

Oct 17
Today, Putin continued to commit war crimes. This time incorporating newly purchased Iranian drones to attack civilians.

Many are commenting how to counter these weapons so it might be best to understand the Iranian Shahed 136 (Russia calls them Geran-2).

A new 🧵 1/10
The Iranian Shahed 136 (we'll call it G2 for RU Geran-2) is termed a "loitering munition" drone, according to the Oryx handbook.

It's one of dozens of Iranian drones of myriad types.

Shahed translates as "witness," Geran is the RU for "geranium." 2/

oryxspioenkop.com/2019/09/the-or…
Facts about the G2:
-It has a published range of 2500 km (about 1500 miles). That's suspect.
-It weighs about 200 kg (≈ 450 lbs)
-The payload (explosives) are estimated to be ≈ 50-60kg (130 lbs of explosives, smaller than the lightest 250 lb bombs delivered by aircraft). 3/
Read 10 tweets
Oct 15
My friend, Australian MG (ret) Mick Ryan (@WarintheFuture), has written a magnificent article on those leading Ukraine's Army.

Highly recommend it!

Hoping Mick won't mind, but I'd like to add some thoughts (& 1 critique). 1/14

engelsbergideas.com/essays/a-tale-…
Mick describes the actions of Generals Valeriy Zaluzhnyy & Andrii Kovalchuk, and Col-Gen Oleksandr Syrskiy and how those will go down in Ukraine's military history (similar to Eisenhower, Bradley & Montgomery on D-Day).

Aggressive, adaptive, innovative...a new breed. 2/
In April, @politico did a great piece on Zaluzhnyy, saying he is part of a "new generation of Ukrainian officers who cut their teeth in the grinding eight-year war in Donbas and...deployed to training ranges across Europe to drill with NATO forces." 3/

politico.com/news/2022/04/0…
Read 13 tweets
Oct 10
Planners analyze & assess:
-enemy launch platforms (land, sea, air)
-potential "tracks" (the anticipated route the enemy missile will take)
-what they enemy wants to hit
-the critical thing being defended (e.g., airfield, port, infrastructure, specific building, forces). 9/ Image
Here's the point:
It's impossible to line a bunch of ADA systems long the 2500-mile Ukrainian border & expect them to stop missiles launched from RU subs in the Azov, or dropped from RU bombers circling 1500 miles away, or land-based RU missile batteries in RU. 10/ ImageImage
What makes it even harder:
RU is not aiming at "critical infrastructure" or "military targets," (which, in an area like Ukraine would require literally hundreds of ADA systems), RU is striking random civilian targets - to include playgrounds! - all over the country. 11/ Image
Read 7 tweets
Oct 10
After the strike on the Kerch Bridge, it was expected Putin would respond.

He did so by launching 84+ missiles & dozens of drones against Ukrainian civilian targets (an initial assessment) and making more threatening speeches.

A 🧵on that & thoughts on air defense. 1/
As I said in a weekend tweet, the operational strike on the Kerch Bridge resulted in strategic implications.

-Militarily, it affects RU's belief they have a secure line of communication for logistics in a safe area.
-It also negatively affects RU ability to move forces. 2/ Image
RU is now constrained in using the bridge for transport & resupply, and now must use either ship transport to Berydansk or the M4 road from Rostov.

Informationally the RU's - & RU's in Crimea - know about the strike. They can't understand how this "defended" asset was hit. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Oct 8
Wanna know what it's like to be a battlefield commander & have a bridge blow up in your area of operations?

Having had that experience, under different circumstances, it is not a good day in Moscow.

A "war story" 🧵 that will provide some insight into the Kerch attack. 1/
In 2007, I assumed command of the storied @1stArmoredDiv. We would deploy to N. Iraq as "Task Force Iron," and become Multinational Division North, conducting operations in the 7 northern provinces.

Before going, we spent some time training...to include "staff training." 2/
The Division conducted 'battle drills' exercises with our staff at the simulation center at Grafenwoehr, a state of the art facility in S. Germany. During a two week period we practiced everything we thought we might see in combat under the watchful eye of trainers. 3/
Read 17 tweets
Oct 5
Interestingly, RU State TV now claiming it will take “two months” to get recently mobilized to the front lines in Ukraine.

Great. But will they be able to do anything? No friggin’ way.

RU may be able to train the basics of soldiering in 2 months.

But…. 1/5
-You can’t “train” combined arms warfare, especially for large formations, in 2 months
-You can’t “teach” Generals, Colonels and new Sergeants the tenets of leadership in 2 months
-You can’t “fix” a supply system that has been plagued with corruption for years in 2 months. 2/
-You can’t “coordinate” tankers, infantry, arty, intel, engineers, air forces & others for battlefield operations in 2 months
-you can’t “counter distrust” soldiers have in RU govt in 2 months
-after 60,000 dead soldiers, you can’t reverse the loss felt by RU mothers & wives 3/
Read 5 tweets

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