One of the first high-profile *murder* of a Pakistani on foreign soil was of Shahnawaz Bhutto, brother of Benazir Bhutto, who was found dead in his apartment in Paris in 1985.
Bhutto's family suspected Gen. Zia-Ul-Haq and Shah Nawaz's Afghan wife for his death.🧵
When Zia's martial law regime executed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the then PM of Pakistan, in a sham trial, his both sons went to Kabul and launched a guerilla war under their militant org Al-Zulfikar. Shah Nawaz was leading the training of Al-Zulfikar militants in Afghanistan.
Pakistan was hosting, training and arming Mujahideen and actively supported them against Kabul and AFG was doing the same with the separatists & ethnic militants and activists who ran terrorist and sabotage ops in Pak with the help of KGB and KHAD.
A number of important weddings took place between the leading Pakistani men in Kabul with Afghans.
Murtaza & Shah Nawaz, the two brothers married two Afghan sisters Fauzia & Rehana. Afrasiab Khattak & Juma Khan Sufi also got married to their Afghan spouses in Kabul at that time.
Acc. to Benazir Bhutto, two failed attempts were made in Kabul to take down the Bhutto brothers.
In the first instance, Mujahideen, in order to please Zia, had bribed the family servant of their Afghan wives to poison the Bhutto brothers but their dog ate the food first & died.
In the second instance, the Bhutto brothers, specially Shah Nawaz escaped death, when a bullet was fired at their car but missed to hit them. Acc. to Benazir, they had information through a Pakistan Pashtun tribesman man that Zia wanted Shah Nawaz's head first.
Some years later in Paris in 1985, Shah Nawaz would die under mysterious circumstances in his flat that he shared with his wife and daughter .
Benazir, and other Bhutto's family members, suspected that Rehana, Shah Nawaz Afghan wife, was somehow involved in it.
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Exactly 68 yrs ago in 1954, Governor General Ghulam Muhamad, with the help of Army, dissolved the 1st Constituent Assembly of Pak & reconstituted the cabinet forcing three* new ministers in including Gen. Ayub & Gen. Iskandar Mirza as Defense & Interior Ministers respectively.🧵
Pakistan, at that time, was politically very volatile and unstable. East-Pakistan was already put under martial law removing the elected Chief Minister Fazal Haq few months ago where governor Major General Iskandar Mirza ruled with an iron fist.
There was a dirty power struggle going on between the Governor General and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. I think a few bits on this lesser known struggle won't be out of place in this thread.
The parliament wanted to restrain the powers of the Office of Governor General.
Abt 25 yrs ago, the Taliban morality police was the major reason that we left Kabul to the disappointment of our students in the computer learning institute that we had set up ourselves during the volatile early months of the Taliban rule.
Keep in mind that it was the time when the civil war had entered its final phase & in favor of the Taliban and Kabul had fell them. Economic & security situations was still very bad. But we (an Afghan, a Pakistani & I) had decided to open a *computer learning institute in Kabul.
We had a couple of small basic institutes in Khyber, our Afghan friends wanted us to replicate the same in Kabul. So we bought a total of 4 computers (386 & 486 ) from Peshawar two with monochrome monitors, several 3½” & 5¼” disks incl. a set of 20+ disks with Windows 95 on it.
Historic photographs of the 'wrestling' match where Zbysco remained in a motionless kneeling position for 2 hours and three quarters & didn't wrestle Gama disappointing the large crowds who had come to see a wrestling match. Their jeers & boos failed to make him wrestle Gama.
Gama had challenged the famous wrestlers including Zybsco when he toured London in 1910. Newspapers ran stories of the 'silence' of Zybsco and accepting his challenge but he did there was much excitement and interest in the giants facing each other in the ring.
However the match turned out to be a disappointment for the people and for the crowds. Zbysco, right from the first minute, remained in the kneeling position for the whole run of the match before the match was stopped due to darkness and rematch was fixed on the next Saturday.
'...another 'GEO' official disclosed to an officer of a European diplomatic mission that they [GEO TV] had taken themselves off the air in order to blame the political party, and garner support for the station.'
The confession in para 11👇
When the Group Editor of Geo was queried by the US embassy staff he said that they know that many of their reporters have political agendas, are paid by ISI, military intelligence, Jamaat-e-Islami, or other interests but that they prefer not to fire or reprimand these reporters.
'"GEO" sees its behavior [reporting rumors, innuendo, and unsubstantiated allegations] as win-win with sensationalism and hate speech generating ratings and any attempt by authorities to rein it in allowing them to exploit their circumstance by claiming censorship.'
I think it was PPP that started hiring lobbyists in Washington. Mark Siegal, via Benazir's friend Peter Galbraith, was allegedly given a contract in 1989-90 during Benazir's 1st tenure for $250K.
Locke Lord, Siegal's firm, was bringing $1 Million from Pak about 10 yrs ago alone.
Post-Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's PPP enjoys great relations with the people in Washington. Thanks to Benazir's friends & contacts in the US which secured her release (from solitary cell to house arrest, & then sent abroad) in 1984.
'The meeting was held outside on the immaculate lawn of Khan's sizeable home [...]. The picturesque setting, however, lay in stark contrast to the often pointed and critical statements that were later to come from Khan'.