1/ #SaturdayExcursion Today I was lucky enough to visit the beautiful area of Karyes in mountainous Laconia, which is located on the western slopes of Mount Parnon at an altitude of 950 meters and in a green landscape with many walnut trees.
2/ Here, in ancient times was the Laconic settlement of Karyai. According to mythology, the army of the Mycenaean king Menelaus of Sparta was gathered here before it set off to take part in the Trojan campaign.
3/ In honor of this fact, Menelaus planted some plane trees outside the modern village of Karyes on the road to Ayios Petros (Saint Peter), which dominate in the same place to this day.
4/ The Lacedaemonians built one of their most important sanctuaries in Karyes in honor of Artemis Caryatis. Young maidens from the most prominent families of Sparta danced around the statue of the goddess every summer (Karyateia).
5/ The female dancers were the model for the six Caryatids of the Erechtheion on the Acropolis. The modern inhabitants of the village built a monument in honor of the Caryatids of Erechtheion giving their own explanation in the sign below.
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1/ The association of Homeric Troy with the layers of destruction throughout the 13th century BC on the hill of Hisarlik always attracts interest. But what followed the final destruction of Troy VIIi (formerly VIIa) around 1210 BC, and perhaps a little later?
2/ As i have already pointed out, Troy VIi was already a ghost of the magnificent Troy VIh. Although a cultural continuity is visible, the Troy of the end of the 13th century BC is a degraded community, ➡️
➡️ where there is an attempt to hastily repair the walls and usage of rebuilt or new low-quality, smaller and narrower houses, in an environment of impoverishment and generalized insecurity.
1/ One of the most interesting themes of the LBA in the Eastern Mediterranean is the relations of the Mycenaean Aegean with the Hittites. Hittite texts provide us with some interesting information about Mycenaean involvement in Western Anatolia between 1400-1250 BC.
2/ In the Pylos Linear B' archive, references have been found to women workers bearing ethnonyms, which refer to locations in the Eastern Aegean and Western Anatolia. ➡️
➡️ But what was the position of the specific women in the Mycenaean palatial system, and under what conditions did these women arrive in mainland Greece?
1/ The Argonautic Expedition was an important event of the ancient Greek heroic tradition with the participation of many important heroes - rulers, some of whom were ancestors of warlords who took part in the Trojan War.
2/ Most of the expedition takes place in the Black Sea region. Jason, king of Iolkos, sailing with the Argo together his brave Argonauts, was determined to reach Colchis and seize the golden fleece owned by the local king Aeetes.
3/ Since antiquity, attempts have been made to search for the historical core behind the myth with the famous geographer Strabo arguing that the Golden Fleece reflects the abundant gold of the Phasis River in Colchis, which the local residents collected as gold-bearing sand.
1/ The Neolithic package in Crete appears for the first time around 7000 BC. in Knossos with a community of settlers from Western Anatolia, which did not know the technology of pottery (Pre-Pottery Neolithic).
2/The interesting thing is that recent surveys have shown that within the community, chipped stone objects were found that bear characteristics of the Aegean Mesolithic tradition,which means that this short-lived community came into contact with local Mesolithic hunter-gatherers.
1/ Homer's Iliad was for the Ancient Greeks the basic work of depiction of their past. However, for the greatest Greek of the ancient world, Alexander the Great, the influence of the Homeric work played an important role both in his personality and in his personal aspirations.
2/From an early age, being a student of the great philosopher Aristotle at the Temple of Nymphs, he loved Homer's Iliad so much that he kept a copy of the work under his pillow when he slept. Alexander had a constant desire to emulate Achilles, considering him his greatest rival.
3/ The special position of the narrative of the Trojan Cycle in the Greco-Roman world was transmitted through the Renaissance to modern Western culture, acrobating between myth and reality and a constant search for Ilion, the location where the Homeric narrative evolved.
1/ When in 1939 Carl Blegen began his excavation activity in the Mycenaean palace of Ano Egklianos, he did not imagine that at the entrance of the central palace complex, next to the outer propyla, he would discover the largest and best preserved archive of Linear B' script.
2/ The clay tablets were preserved due to the violent fire that destroyed the palace complex at the beginning of the 12th century BC (1190-1180 BC) and which probably came from human energy. Several of the tablets bear visible signs of the raging fire.
3/ The Pylian tablets archive, although it is a corpus of mainly accounting texts, presents us with the image of Mycenaean Messinia according to the eyes of the Pylian bureaucracy and in fact in the last period just before the destruction.